2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

2.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

3.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

4.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

5.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

6.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

7.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents（）

A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor

8.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

9.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

10.Theprogramoneducationiswatching（）

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

15.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

16.75.____（）

17.69.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.13.____（）

20.7.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

四、翻译(10题)24.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

25.科学家现在正面临很多困难

26.为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施

27.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车

28.（）热烈欢迎各国客商在华建立和发展业务联系。

A.PeoplefromvariouscountriesaretoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

B.PeoplefromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishbusinesscontactsinChina.

C.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoestablishanddevelopbusinesscontactsinChina.

D.CustomersfromvariouscountriesarewarmlywelcometoChina

29.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

30.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

31.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

32.在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术

33.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter

五、阅读理解(10题)34.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

35.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson（）

A.Gettingtravellerstogether

B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms

D.Generatingindependence

36.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

37.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby（）

A.payingless

B.sellingmanyproductsatonce

C.bargainingwitheachbuyer

D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice

38.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

39.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

42.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

43.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁，请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作，内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标（objective/careerobjective）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（specialskills）等

参考答案

1.BB句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联，联系，inconnectionwith意为与有……有关；proportion意为比例，inproportionto意为与……成比例；relation意为关系，联系,inrelationto意为关于……，涉及，inrelationwith意为与……有关系；correspondence意为通信，写信，incorrespondencewith意为与……一致，与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案

2.A她假装漠不关心，但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配，意为假装做某事。故选A

3.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

4.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

5.CC句意：防御电脑能够测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析。spoil：宠坏，惯坏；harm：伤害；destroy：摧毁；毁灭；damage：损坏，损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根据句意可知，选C

6.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

7.D这位科学家问学生们：你们如何解释全球变暖？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcounton:依靠，期望，指望；没有accounton这一搭配；countfor:有……价值，有……重要性；accountfor:解释，说明。根据句意可知，选D

8.A句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心，他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰，即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意；Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为"那又怎么样？"

9.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

10.D

11.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

20.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.无风不起浪

25.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

26.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

27.JackwantstobuyacarthatisthesameasMary's.【精析】本句考查定语从句和固定短语的翻译。和玛丽的一样的翻译成英语时可译为定语从句（thatisthesameasMary's）。短语thesameas…（和……一样）也是考查的重点

28.C首先应判定该句中客商翻译为customers较people更合适，故可判定C、D两项优于A、B两项。热烈欢迎应译为arewarmlywelcome。A项漏译了热烈欢迎，B项漏译了发展，故A、B均不正确。而D项完全错解了句子意思，综合可知C正确

29.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

30.他读了一个我的剧本，虽然不是很喜欢，但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完成之前，可以让我的戏剧上演六周

31.更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可能会缩短你的寿命

32.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】业余时间可译为sparetime。专心做某事可译为devoteoneselftosth.。一门新技术可译为anewskill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时

33.笔之于作家就像枪之于战士。【精析】本句考查特殊句型的译法。AistoBwhatCistoD为固定句型，可译为A之于B就像C之于D

34.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知，寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法，所以awayout应该与方法、途径意思接近。故选B

35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是：背包客旅馆强调的重点是。根据第三段第一句Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.可知，背包客旅馆通常是独立经营的，重点是让旅客们聚在一起。故选A

36.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoo