广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高二下学期5月份联考英语试题（无答案）

-2023学年度高二年级5月联考英语试题本试题全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mentalhealthisastateofmentalwell-beingthatenablespeopletodealwiththestressesoflife,realizetheirabilities,learnwellandworkwell.Herearesomefreeappsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.TalkspaceThistherapyappmatchesyouwithatherapist（治疗师）licensedinyourstatewhocanconnectwithyouviatext,voice,orvideomessagingtoprovideguidanceandsupport.Itcouldbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewhoneedmorefrequentsupportthanthetraditionalonce-a-weeksessionorwhodon'tfeelcomfortabletalkingthroughtheirissuesfacetoface.SmilingMindFreetherapyappsarehardtocomeby,butthisfreemeditationappfromAustraliaoffersaselectionofmeditationstohelpyoufindyourinnerpeace.SmilingMindofferskid-friendlymeditations,anoptiontobookmarkfavoritemeditations,andchartstotrackyourmindfulnessprogress.HappifyThisappisperfectforencouragingself-care,withassignmentsandactivitiesaimedatimprovingyourmoodandyourlife.Afteryoutakeanassessmenttodetermineyourareasofinterest,Happifyrecommendsafewtasksforyoueachday,eachtakingjustafewminutestoaccomplish-withthereasonthetaskworks.SuperBetterBuildresilience（恢复）withthisfreehappinessappbasedonresearchandabestsellingbookbythesamename.SuperBetterturnsbuildingstrongermentalhealthintoagame.Everydayitsetsyouonadifferentquesttohelpyouimproveyouroptimismandlifesatisfaction-andresearchersfoundthatusingtheappcanhelpreduceanxietyanddepression.1.Whichofthefollowingappsisfitforkids?A.Talkspace.B.SmilingMind.C.Happify.D.SuperBetter.2.WhatisspecialaboutSuperBetter?A.Itservesasagame.B.Itneedsanassessment.C.Itprovidesmoresupport.D.Itrecommendstasksdaily.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.They'refree.B.Theymatchyouwithanexpert.C.They'rebasedonabest-seller.D.Theyoffertasksofdifferenttimeranges.BIt'sneveragoodideatogiveananimalasagift:JustaskHarryandHoudini.AmangavethepairofducklingstohiswifeasValentine'sDaygifts.Likemanypeoplereceivinganimalsasgifts,shedidn'tknowhowtocareforthem-soHarryandHoudinisat,dayafterday,inaplasticcaseintheirlivingroom.Fortwoweeks,theducklingsneverswaminapondorsawtheopensky-theyneverevenleftthecase,whichgrewfilthiereveryday.Finally,thewomancalledPETAandaskedustotaketheducklings.Whenwearrivedtorescuethem,theirtinycasewascoveredwithatwo-weekbuildupoftheirownwaste.WetookthemtotheVirginiaBeachSPCA,wheretheywerefreedfromtheirfilthycase,cleanedup,andfinallygivenspacetospreadtheirwings-andthenthesearchfortheperfecthomeforthemwason.Itwasn'tlongbeforeaPETAmembernamedKatieofferedHarryandHoudiniapermanenthomeathervegetarianfarminthecountry,wherethesweetducklingswouldhavethelandandwaterthattheydesired.Becausetheducklingshadn'tgrownupwiththeirmother,theyweren'tsurehowtobeducks!Tohelpbuilduptheirconfidence,Katieintroducedthemtootheranimalsonherfarm,includingotherduckswhocouldshowthemhowtocombtheirfeathers,splashinwater,andwalkaroundinthefreshair.Finally,thebigdaycame-forthefirsttimeintheirlives,HarryandHoudinigottoswiminapond!HarryandHoudininowhavefull,happylives,butcountlessanimalswhoaregivenasgiftsaren'taslucky.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filthier”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Healthier.B.Heavier.C.Dirtier.D.Stronger.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatie?bA.Concerned.B.Ambitious.C.Considerate.D.Easygoing.6.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thewonderfullifeoftheducks.B.Otheranimalslivingonthefarm.C.Theeventshappeningonthebigday.D.Anappealfornotbuyinganimalsasgifts.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnimalsMakeforSpecialGiftsB.RescuedDucklingsEnjoyaNewLifeC.KatieisanAngelforAbandonedAnimalsD.VirginiaBeachSPCAisHometoRescuedAnimalsCAsenvironmentalconcernscontinuetoincrease,manypeopleareleftwonderinghowtheycanbalancetheneedtotravelwiththeneedtoprotecttheplanet.Oneparticulardilemmathathasreceivedsignificantattentionisairtravel.Airtravelisknowntobeoneofthemostcarbon-intensiveformsoftravel.AccordingtoareportbytheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,aviationisresponsibleforaround3%oftheEU'sgreenhousegasemissions,andthatnumberisexpectedtogrowinthecomingyears.Inaddition,aircraftcontributetoothertypesofairpollution,suchasparticulatematterandnitrogenoxides.Forenvironmentalistswhoadvocateforreducingourcarbonfootprint,thisbringsupadifficultquestion:shouldweavoidflyingaltogether?Ononehand,it'seasytoseewhyenvironmentalistswouldwanttokeepawayfromairtravel.Bydoingso,theycoulddramaticallyreducetheircarbonfootprintandsetanexampleforothers.Additionally，somearguethatairtravelperpetuates（使永久）acultureofoverconsumption,whichiscontradictorytoenvironmentalvalues.However,therearealsoargumentsinfavorofairtravel:Forone,airtravelenablespeopletoexperiencedifferentcultures,buildrelationships,andexpandtheirknowledgeinwaysthatmightnotbepossibleotherwise.Itcanalsofacilitatebusinesstradesandcontributetoeconomicgrowth.Moreover,someexpertsbelievethattechnologicaladvancementscouldmakeairtravelmoresustainableinthefuture.Forexample,someairlinesareexperimentingwithbiofuelsandelectricplanes,whichcoulddramaticallyreducetheemissionsassociatedwithairtravel.Sowhat'stheanswer?Ultimately,it'suptoeachindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofairtraveloutweightheenvironmentalcosts.However,therearestepsthateveryonecantaketoreducetheirimpact.Forexample,travellerscanchoosetoflylessfrequently，optfordirectflights，andoffset（抵消）theiremissionsthroughprogramslikecarbonoffsetting.Intheend,thekeyistoremainawareoftheenvironmentalimpactofourchoicesandtomakeinformeddecisionsbasedonourownvaluesandpriorities.8.What'sthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Topresentanargument.C.Toclarifytheeffectofairtravel.D.Todescribevariousgreenhousegases.9.Whatmaysupportersofairtravelagreeto?A.Ithelpsavoideconomicproblems.B.Itpromotesglobalizationinsomesense.C.Itwillmakebiofuelspopularinthenearfuture.D.Itwillacceleratethedevelopmentofelectricplanes.10.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetoairtravel?A.Approving.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whetherweshouldtravelbyairornot.B.Environmentalconcernsaboutairtravel.C.Howtoreducethepollutionairtravelcauses.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofairtravel.DChina'sChang'e-4landertoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoononJan.3rdBeijingtime,andit'sgotsomelivingthingsonboard.Asmall“tin"inthelandercontainsseedsofpotatoesandrock-cress-afloweringplant,aswellassilkwormeggs.Theideaisthattheplantswillsupportthesilkwormswithoxygen,andthesilkwormswillinturnprovidetheplantswithnecessarycarbondioxideandnutrientsthroughtheirwaste.Theresearcherswillwatchtheplantscarefullytoseewhethertheplantssuccessfullyperformphotosynthesis（光合作用），growandbloominthelunarenvironment.The“biosphere”experimentwastheproductofacooperationbetween28Chineseuniversities,ledbysouthwestChina'sChongqingUniversity,accordingtoXinhua.Theexperimentisstuffedinsidea0.8litersaluminumalloycylinder（圆筒）whichweighsabout3kilogramsandincludesdirt,nutrientsandwater.Sunlightwillfilterintothecontainerthrougha“tube”,andsmallcameraswillwatchthelittleenvironment.ThatdatawillbesentbacktoEarthbymeansofthecomplicatedrelaysystemChinahassetuptocommunicatewithanexperimentthathasnodirectlineofsighttoEarth.“Whypotatoandrock-cress?Becausethegrowthperiodofrock-cressisshortandconvenienttoobserve.Andpotatocouldbecomeamajorsourceoffoodforfuturespacetravellers,”saidLiuHanlong,chiefdirectoroftheexperimentandvicepresidentofChongqingUniversity.“Ourexperimentmighthelpaccumulateknowledgeforbuildingalunarbaseandlong-termresidenceonthe,moon.”Rock-cresshasbeengrowninspacebefore,includinginoneexperimentontheInternationalSpaceStationthatshowedtheplants'leavesappearingtoriseandfallastheydetectedthemoon'sgravity.Butwhetherthefloweringplantwillgrowwellintheenvironmentofthefarsideofthemoonremainsanopenquestion.Fornow,though,thismeansthere'slifeinatleastoneotherplaceinthesolarsystembecauseofChina.12.Whywerethesilkwormeggsbroughtalong?A.Toproducesilk.B.Toabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Tohelptheseedsgrowfaster.D.Tocreateamicroecosystem.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheexperimentworks.B.Theproductoftheexperiment.C.Whytheexperimentwasconducted.D.Thecooperationbetweenthe28universities.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuHanlong'swords?A.Rock-cressandpotatoesareaperfectmatch.B.Livingonthemooncouldberealizedoneday.C.Alunarbasedependslargelyonwhatwegrow.D.Rock-cressandpotatoesarenecessitiesinspace.15.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotethevalueofspaceexploration.B.ToexplainwhyChinabringslifetothemoon.C.Toconvincetheworldthere'slifeonthemoon.D.TointroduceChina'sachievementsinspaceexploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleimaginethatshadeinagardenisaproblem.ButIbelievewiththerightattitude,inspiration,andideas,eventheshadiestgardencanbecomeabeautifulandabundantspace.Herearemytips:Growingfoodinshade16.If,however,yourgardenismoredeeplyshaded,youmaystruggletogrowtraditionalvegetables.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatyoucannotgrowfoodatall.Infact,therearemoreeatableplantsthatgrowwellinshadethanyoumightimagine.17Notallshadeareasarethesame.Anditisimportanttounderstandthelevelandtypeofshadethatyouaredealingwithtomaketherightchoicesinyourgarden.Ashadegardencanhavearangeofadvantages.Itmaybemuchcooler.Anditmayfeelmoreprivateandpeacefulthanaveryopenspace.18.MakingshadegardenbeautifulAswellasgrowingfoodinashadegarden,youcanalsomakeitabeautifulspace,whichcanattractawiderangeofbeneficialwildlifethroughouttheyear.19.Andtrytochoosearangeoffloweringplantstoattractpollinatorsandbeneficialinsectsthroughouttheyear,andtoprovidevisualappealoverasmuchoftheyearaspossible.20.Butbycreatingtherightlayoutandchoosingtherightplants,shadecanbecomeanopportunity,ratherthanadisadvantage.A.UnderstandingshadeB.ChoosingdifferentshadesC.FoodgrownintheshadetastesequallydeliciousD.DesigningashadegardendoesrequiresomecarefulthoughtE.Youjusthavetoselectplantsofvariouscolors,shapesandformsF.Inlightshade,youarestillabletogrowarangeofcommonvegetablecropsG.Treesorotherstructureswhichcastshadecanoffersomeprivacyinyourgarden第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno21.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp（喘息），butthedoctorsaiditwas22，”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsounds23,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignof24.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveup25Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inaneffortto26herlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto27him.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimto28us,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Wewerejusttryingto29thoselast,preciousmoments."Kate30theboyfromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand31theminbed.Thiswasthefirsttimethattheparentswantedtheirsontobeas32aspossibleandtheyhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis33.Theyalsotalkedtohim.Thensomething34happened.Withthegentlevoiceoftheparents,theboystarted35.Thecouple'slostboyhadmadeit.21.A.problemB.improvementC.perfectionD.conclusion22.A.uselessB.pricelessC.challengingD.rewarding23.A.reasonableB.terribleC.necessaryD.stupid 24.A.loveB.weaknessC.lifeD.strength25.A.easilyB.painfully C.anxiouslyD.embarrassedly26.A.designB.treasureC.spareD.save27.A.inviteB.kissC.holdD.visit28.A.refuseB.forgetC.affectD.know29.A.getridofB.makethemostofC.catchupwithD.payattentionto30.A.displayedB.protectedC.appreciatedD.unwrapped31.A.pushB.disturbC.joinD.attend32.A.warmB.happyC.strongD.calm33.A.moodB.conditionC.confidenceD.skill34.A.scaryB,amusingC.incredibleD.confusing35.A.dreamingB.laughingC.coughingD.breathing阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisWednesday,theSecondPrimarySchoolofFengningManchuautonomouscountyinChengdecity,NorthChina'sHebeiProvinceheld36eventfeaturingpapercutting.Itaimstohelpstudentsgetfamiliar37traditionalChineseculturethroughintangibleculturalheritage.GuoFengzhi,38isconsideredasoneofthemunicipal-levelinheritorsofFengningpapercutting,39(enthusiastic)instructsstudentsonpaper-cuttingtechniques,includingfolding,cuttingandcarving.FengningManchupapercutting,whichdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,hasuniquecultural40(characteristic)andethnicstyle.Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.In2009,it41(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Inrecentyears,FengningCounty42(take)theschoolasabasefortheinheritanceoftraditionalculture.By43(offer)intangibleculturalheritagecoursessuchaspaper-cutting,studentsareinspired44(care)aboutintangibleculturalheritage,andthenactivelyparticipateinthe45(promote)ofFengning'straditionalculture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报健康栏目决定开展主题为“HowtoFightoffFlu”的征稿活动。你想请外教Peter修改一下你的稿件。请给Peter写一封电子邮件说明情况并请求帮助。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Besafe,babe,”Isaidtomywife,Ashley,holdinghertight.Shewouldbeonafour-monthtourofduty,flyingC-17sintheMiddle