2023年考研考博-考博英语-四川农业大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-四川农业大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题TheGovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthehomeless.问题1选项A.whatB.allC.thatD.which2.单选题MuchofCanada’sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibers,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempholdberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfiber,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfiber-producinghempplant.Infact,marijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefiber;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefiberfoepaperandpulpproduction.1.WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?2.Whywastheplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?3.Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproductionthantrees?4.Whywashempbanned?5.“Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees.”Whatdoes“proponents”mean?问题1选项A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.问题2选项A.Ship’sropesweremadefromit.B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.问题3选项A.Itischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.问题4选项A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.问题5选项A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.3.单选题BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersonMondaytoactquicklytopassahugestimuluspackagefortheU.S.economy.HemetwithabipartisangroupoflawmakersonCapitolHill.LaterhemetindividuallywithDemocraticandRepublicanHouseandSenateleadersandspoketoabipartisanleadershipgathering.IncommentstoreportersearlyonMonday,heunderscoredtheurgencyoffinalizingeconomiclegislation.“Wehavegotanextraordinaryeconomicchallengeaheadofus,”hesaid.“Weareexpectingasoberingjobreportattheendoftheweek.NancyPelosiandherstaffhavebeenextraordinarilyhelpfulinworkingwithourteamsothatwecanshapeaneconomicrecoveryandreinvestmentplanthatstartsputtingpeoplebacktowork.”Mr.ObamawantstaxcutsforindividualAmericansandbusinessestomakeupasignificantportionofexpectedlegislation.Thiscouldinvolveasmuchas$300billionofabillthatislikelytoexceed$700billionandincludeaidtocash-poorU.S.states,andmoneyforalternativeenergyandarangeofinfrastructureprojects.Later,Mr.Obamasaidheexpectstobeabletosignlegislationassoonastheendofthismonth,addingthatquickactionisnecessaryto“breakthemomentumoftheU.S.recession”.EmerginglaterfrombipartisantalkswithMr.Obama,NancyPelosisaidlawmakersdiscussedwiththepresident-electhowtopassastimuluspackageasquicklyaspossible.“Aneconomicrecoverypackagethatwillcreatejobsimmediatelyandwillgrowtheeconomyandthatiswhatwetalkedabouttoday,”saidNancyPelosi.“Howwecoulddothisfast,deliberativelyandtoactuponitsoon.”Justhowsoonthatwouldbe,Pelosiwouldnotsay.HowmuchsupportDemocratscanobtainfromRepublicanswilldependonthedetails.ButtheseverityoftheU.S.recessionhascreatedconsiderablebipartisanbackingforquickaction.SenateMajorityLeader,HarryReidsaid,“ThereareinvestmentsthatweneedtomakeonbehalfoftheAmericanpeopletoturnaroundthiseconomy.Wefeltverygoodaboutthemeeting;weareconfidentthatwecandothisandwehavetodothis.”“IthinkthebestthingIcandoistodeclinetocommentonwhattheyaregoingtodogoingforward,”saidDanaPerino.“Obviously,wethinkthattaxcutsweretherightwaytohelpoureconomygetoutoftherecessionthatthispresidentinheritedandweknowthattaxcutscanspurinnovation.”Askedbyreportershowlargetheeconomicstimuluspackagemightbe,SenateMajorityLeaderReidsaidPresident-electObamaindicatedthatallbutoneofsome28economistsadvisinghimhadsaiditshouldrangefrom$800billionto$1.3trillion.1.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersandmetwithbipartisanleadersfor______.2.Thebillofeconomiclegislationwillbesignedtohelpthefollowingexcept______.3.Ifthestimuluspackageispassedquicklyandsuccessfully,itcan______.4.Whatisthebipartisanleaders’attitudetowardsthismeeting?5.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayoutoftheeconomicrecessionis______.问题1选项A.understandingeachotherbetterB.endingeconomicrecessionC.negotiatingpoliticalissuesD.takingtheplaceofBushquickly问题2选项A.somepoorU.S.statesB.alternativeenergyC.underdevelopedcountriesD.infrastructureprojects问题3选项A.finalizeeconomiclegislationB.enhanceAmerica’sinternationalstatusC.obtainsupportfromRepublicansD.providejobopportunities问题4选项A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Indifferent.问题5选项A.people’sconfidenceB.thebipartisancooperationC.taxcutsD.economists’suggestions4.单选题Thepilotfeltsomething______wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.问题1选项A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo5.单选题Wehaven’tseenourneighborforoveraweek.They______onatripabroad.问题1选项A.couldgoB.mustgoC.mayhavegoneD.shouldhavegone6.单选题

______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced,they’vedonequiteagoodjob.问题1选项A.BeingB.ProvidedC.GivenD.Now7.单选题Rosaisquietandintroverted(内向的),andsheobjectsto______herlivingroomwithdozensofpeopleintheapartment.问题1选项A.shareB.sharingC.havingsharedD.haveshared8.单选题Electriceelsusechargesto______preyandalsostunthembeforetheyeatthem.问题1选项A.examineB.detectC.determineD.search9.单选题Justabout40%ofemployeesandmanagersinaNorthAmericansurveysaidtheyknowhowtheycanincreasetheirbasepayorcashbonuses.Theresultssuggestemployerslosemuchofthevalueofthepayraisesandbonusestheydistributebynotcommunicatingeffectively.“Manyemployeesandmanagerssimplydon’tunderstandwhytheygetpaidwhattheydo,”pointsoutRobHeneman,professorofmanagementandhumanresources,OhioStateUniversity,Columbus.“Businessescan’tgetagoodreturnoftheircompensationinvestmentifpeopledon’tunderstandhowtheirpayisdetermined.”Thesurveyofmorethan6,000managersandemployeesin26organizationsintheU.S.andCanadashowedthatemployeesandmanagersfelttheiremployersdidagoodjobexplainingtheirperformanceobjectivesandthewaytheirperformanceismeasured.Theywereunclear,though,abouthowperformancewasrelatedtopay.Surprisingly,employeesreportedtheyknewmoreaboutstockoptionsattheircompaniesandhowtheyaredeterminedthanhowbasepayis.However,theresultsshowedthatbasepayknowledgeplaysalargerroleinoverallpaysatisfactionthandootherformsofcompensation,suchasbonuses.Employeeswhohadhigherlevelsofpayknowledgeshowedgreateroverallpaysatisfaction,which,inturn,waslinkedtohigherlevelsofretention(聘用)commitmenttothecompany,andeventrustinmanagement.Inotherwords,Henemanemphasizes,ensuringthatemployeesunderstandtheirpayisgoodforacompany’sbottomline.Hefeelsthatcorporatecultureisoftenamajorproblemindealingwiththelackofpayknowledgeamongworkers.Inmanycompanies,itisconsideredtaboo—orevenexplicitlyforbidden—todiscussmattersdealingwithsalary.Inlieuof(代替)disclosingactualpayamountsofemployeestootherswithinthecompany,managementcanprovidemoreinformationaboutpaypracticesandpolicies,suchastheprocessusedtodeterminesalary,andtheaverageofraisesinaparticularyear.Workerswantmorethangeneralities;theywanttoknowhowpaypoliciesapplytotheirparticularsituation,Henemanpointsout.Thatoftenmeansmanagersneedtositdownwiththeiremployeesone-on-one.1.WhatdoestheNorthAmericanSurveymainlysuggest?2.Theemployersofmanycompaniesfailedto______.3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorinoverallpaysatisfaction?4.Theemployeeswhounderstandandaresatisfiedwiththeirpaywould______.5.Whatcanemployersdotohelptheiremployeesknowbetterhowpayisdetermined?问题1选项A.Iftheemployersmaketheirpaypolicyknownbetter,thecompanywouldgetmoreinreturn.B.Iftheemployersmaketheirpaypolicyknownbetter,theywouldgetpayraisesandbonuses.C.Iftheemployeesknowmoreaboutthepaypolicyofthecompany,theywouldgetmore.D.Iftheemployeesknowmoreaboutthepaypolicyofthecompany,theywouldbecomeoneinthemanagement.问题2选项A.explainwhattheirperformanceobjectiveswereB.explainthewayperformancewasmeasuredC.explainthewayperformancewasrelatedtopayD.explainhowperformancewasrelatedtopromotion问题3选项A.Stockoptions.B.Bonuses.C.Corporateculture.D.Basepay.问题4选项A.bewillingtoremaininthebottomlineB.bewillingtobeloyalanddedicatedtothecompanyC.beensuredthattheirpayisjustifiedD.beensuredthattheiremployersareworthwhile问题5选项A.Theycanshatterthetaboobyencouragingdiscussionaboutsalarymattersamongtheemployees.B.Theycandisclosepayamountsofemployeestootherswithinthecompany.C.Theycantalkwithindividualemployeeabouthowpaypoliciesapplytohisparticularsituation.D.Theycantellallemployeesthetotalofraisesinaparticularyear.10.单选题Inapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive,”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons(神经元)deepinthebrainknownastheamygdale(扁桃核).LeDouxstudiesthewayanimalsandhumansrespondtothreatstounderstandhowweformmemoriesofsignificanteventsinourlives.Theamygdalareceivesinputfrommanypartsofthebrain,includingregionsresponsibleforretrievingmemories.Usingthisinformation,theamygdalaappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.Thesesignalsproducethefamiliarsignsofdistress:trembling,perspirationandfast-movingfeet,justtonamethree.Thisfearmechanismiscriticaltothesurvivalofallanimals,butnoonecansayforsurewhetherbeastsotherthanhumansknowthey’reafraid.Thatis,asLeDouxsays,“Ifyouputthatsystemintoabrainthathasconsciousness,thenyougetthefeelingoffear.”Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.Combinethesehigherthoughtprocesseswithourhardwireddanger-detectionsystems,andyougetanear-universalhumanphenomenon:worry.That’snotnecessarilyabadthing,saysHallowell.“Whenusedproperly,worryisanincredibledevice,”hesays.Afterall,alittlehealthyworryingisokayifitleadstoconstructiveaction—likehavingadoctorlookatthatweirdspotonyourback.Hallowellinsists,though,thatthere’sarightwaytoworry.“Neverdoitalone,getthefactsandthenmakeaplan,”hesays.Mostofushavesurvivedarecession,sowe’refamiliarwiththebelt-tighteningstrategiesneededtosurviveaslump.Unfortunately,fewofushavemuchexperiencedealingwiththethreatofterrorism,soit’sbeendifficulttogetfactsabouthowweshouldrespond.That’swhyHallowellbelievesitwasokayforpeopletoindulgesomeextremeworrieslastfallbyaskingdoctorsforCipro(抗炭疽菌的药物)andbuyinggasmasks.1.The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”refersto______.2.FromthestudiesconductedbyLeDouxwelearnthat______.3.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.4.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithyourworriesaccordingtoHallowell?5.InHallowell’sview,people’sreactiontotheterroristthreatlastfallwas______.问题1选项A.thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defenseevolvesB.theinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialdangerC.theactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquickdecisionD.theelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrievinginformation问题2选项A.reactionsofhumansandanimalstodangeroussituationsareoftenunpredictableB.memoriesofsignificanteventsenablepeopletocontrolfearanddistressC.people’sunpleasantmemoriesarederivedfromtheirfeelingsoffearD.theamygdalaplaysavitalpartinhumanandanimalresponsestopotentialdanger问题3选项A.alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledproperlyB.alittleworrywillenableustosurvivearecessionC.fearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivedangerD.fearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfutureevents问题4选项A.Askforhelpfromthepeoplearoundyou.B.Usethebelt-tighteningstrategiesforsurvival.C.Seekprofessionaladviceandtakeaction.D.Understandthesituationandbefullyprepared.问题5选项A.ridiculousB.understandableC.over-cautiousD.sensible11.单选题Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.DaysafterdaysmymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoon—accountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityonpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestraintssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaim:“Inthisfamilycertainthingarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone!”Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasgone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it’sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn’tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn’tprovideastablehome.Idon’tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendlessexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat______.2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime,______.3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat______.5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat______.问题1选项A.it’sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevilB.it’scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutitC.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevilD.it’sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil问题2选项A.societyistobeheldresponsibleB.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforitC.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblameD.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved问题3选项A.lessself-disciplineB.bettersenseofdisciplineC.moremutualrespectD.lesseffectivegovernment问题4选项A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminalsB.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandardsC.today’ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficultyD.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities问题5选项A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamiliesB.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollowC.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople’sbehaviorD.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability12.单选题Psychologistshaveknownforalongtimethateconomistsarewrong.Mosteconomists—atleast,thoseoftheclassicalpersuasion—believethatanyfinancialgain,howeversmall,isworthhaving.Butpsychologistsknowthisisnottrue.Theyknowbecauseoftheultimatumgame,theoutcomeofwhichisoftentherejectionoffreemoney.Inthisgame,oneplayerdividesapotofmoneybetweenhimselfandanother.Theotherthenchooseswhethertoaccepttheoffer.Ifherejectsit,neitherplayerbenefits.Anddespitetheinstinctsofclassicaleconomics,astingy(小气的)offer(onethatislessthanaboutaquarterofthetotal)is,indeed,usuallyrejected.Thequestionis,why?Oneexplanationoftherejectioniststrategyisthathumanpsychologyisadaptedforrepeatedinteractionsratherthanone-offtrades.Inthiscase,takingatough,ifself-sacrificial,lineatthebeginningpaysdividendsinfutureroundsofthegame.Rejectingastingyofferinaone-offgameisthusjustasinglemoveinalargerstrategy.Andindeed,whenone-offultimatumgamesareplayedbytrainedeconomists,whoknowallthis,theydotendtoacceptstingyoffersmoreoftenthanotherpeoplewould.Buteventheyhavetheirlimits.Tothrowsomelightonwhythoselimitsexist,TerenceBurnhamofHarvardUniversityrecentlygatheredagroupofstudentsofmicroeconomicsandaskedthemtoplaytheultimatumgame.Allofthestudentsherecruitedweremen.Dr.Burnham’sresearchbudgetrantoabunchof$40games.Whentherearemanyroundsintheultimatumgame,playerslearntosplitthemoneymoreorlessequally.ButDr.Burnhamwasinterestedinagameofonlyoneround.Inthisgame,whichtheplayersknewinadvancewasfinalandcouldthusnotaffectfutureoutcomes,proposerscouldchooseonlybetweenofferingtheotherplayer$25(i.e.morethanhalfthetotal)or$5.Responderscouldacceptorrejecttheofferasusual.Thoseresultsrecorded,Dr.Burnhamtooksaliva(唾液)samplesfromallthestudentsandcomparedthetestosteronelevelsassessedfromthosesampleswithdecisionsmadeintheone-roundgame.AshedescribesintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety,theresponderswhorejectedalowfinalofferhadanaveragetestosteronelevelmorethan50%higherthantheaverageofthosewhoaccepted.Fiveofthesevenmenwiththehighesttestosteronelevelsinthestudyrejecteda$5ultimateofferbutonlyoneofthe19othersmadethesamedecision.WhatDr.Burnham’sresultsupportsisamuchdeeperrejectionofthetenetsofclassicaleconomicsthanonebasedonaslightmis-evolutionofnegotiatingskills.Itbackstheideathatwhatpeoplereallystriveforisrelativeratherthanabsoluteprosperity.Theywouldratheracceptlessthemselvesthanseearivalgetahead.Thatislikelytobeparticularlytrueinindividualswithhightestosteronelevels,sincethathormoneiscorrelatedwithsocialdominanceinmanyspecies.Economistsoftenrefertothissortofbehaviorasirrational.Infact,itisnot.Itissimply,asitwere,differentlyrational.Thethingsthatmoneycanbuyaremerelymeanstoanend—socialstatus—thatbringsdesirablereproductiveopportunities.Ifanotherroutebringsthatstatusmoredirectly,moneyisirrelevant.1.Accordingtothepassage,psychologistsaredifferentfromeconomistsinthat______.2.Inthethirdparagraph,thesentence“Inthiscase,takingatough,ifself-sacrificial,lineatthebeginningpaysdividendsinfutureroundsofthegame.”meansthat______.3.TheresultofDr.Burnham’sstudyintheone-roundgameplayersshowsthat______.4.ThepointDr.Burnhamhasconcludedfromhisstudyisthat______.5.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthebehaviorofrejectingalowoffermentionedinthepassage?问题1选项A.theythinkanyfinancialgainisworthlessifitcouldnotguaranteetheultimatumgameB.theyunderstandhoweconomistsarewrongbyprovingtrivialfinancialgaincouldbeignoredC.theybelievethatitisnecessarytorejectsometrivialgainstogetbiggeronesD.theyhaveknownforalongtimethatfromtheperspectiveofpsychology,financialgainsarenotworthpursuing问题2选项A.takinganuncompromisingattitudeatthebeginningwilllosemoreinthefutureroundsofthegameB.peoplewhoarenotsocalculatingatthebeginningwillgetgoodreturnsintheendC.peoplewhoareselflesswillgetmoreintheendD.takingatoughlineatthebeginningwillpaymorecostinthefuturegame问题3选项A.menwithhightestosteronelevelsareusuallymoremotivatedtorejectbythelowofferB.thefacttestosteroneiscloselyconnectedwithsocialdominanceprovespeoplecouldhardlyseearivalgoaheadC.menwithhightestosteronearemorelikelytorejectthetenetsofclassicaleconomicsD.menwithhightestosteronepaymoreattentiontotherelativegains问题4选项A.moneyisirrelevantwhenpeopleseekforreproductiveopportunitiesB.peopleprefernon-financialwaystofulfilltheirpurposeofgainingsocialstatusC.whatpeoplereallystriveforisrelativeratherthanabsoluteprosperityD.thedefinitionofrationalityisdifferentbetweenthefieldsofeconomicsandpsychology问题5选项A.Thiskindofbehaviorisirrationalasmatteroffact.B.Thiskindofbehaviorpaysmoreattentiontothesocialstatusratherthanmoney.C.Thiskindofbehaviorcouldbringdesirablereproductiveopportunities.D.Thiskindofbehaviorisrationalfromalongview.13.单选题Aftertheveryactiveandsuccessfultenure(任职)ofofficebytheSenegalesePresidentastheheadoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity,itwashighlylogicaltothinkthatthesuccessor,whoeverhemightbe,wouldhaveadifficulttaskindoingabetterjob.TheCongolesepresidentsettoworkassoonashewaselected.HisfirststepwastosuggesttothedeanofheadsofStatepresentintheEthiopiancapital,PresidentKennethKaundaofZambia,tosummonameetingoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.Itsaim:todefineastrategyinordertoovercomethereprisals(报复行为)thattheracistregimeofPretoriaislikelytotakeagainstitsneighborsincasesanctions(制裁)areimposedbytheinternationalcommunity.PresidentSassouNguesohasalreadyundertakenanumberoftripsabroad.HethuswenttoHarare(Zimbabwe)wherehedeliveredaspeech,onSeptember1,onbehalfofAfricabeforethesummitmeetingofnon-aligned(不结盟的)nations.AttheendofSeptember,hewasinNewYork,forastatementbeforetheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations,andtheninWashington,fortalkswithhigh-rankingmembersoftheReaganAdministration.HethenwenttoOttawa,forconsultationswithleadingmembersoftheCanadiangovernment.TheCongolesepresident’saim,inalltheseendeavors,istoconvincestillreluctantcountriesoftheimperiousnecessityofimposingsanctionsagainsttheracistregimeofPretoria.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword“successor”refersto______.2.Accordingtothepassage,DenisSassouNgueso______.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?4.WemaydrawtheconclusionthatPresidentSassouNguesohasbeenworkingreallyhardto______.5.Thispieceismostprobablytakenfrom______.问题1选项A.apersonwhoenjoyedasuccessfulcareerinpoliticsB.apersonwhowasverypopularinthepoliticalarenaC.thepersonwhowastoleadtheorganizationD.theformerheadoftheorganization问题2选项A.isCongoleseB.knewthatitwasverydifficultforhimtobeelectedC.waselectedwithoutanyoppositionD.hasheldameetingintheEthiopiancapital问题3选项A.PresidentSassouNguesohasdecidedtovisitasmanyAfricancountriesaspossible.B.PresidentSassouNguesomadeasuggestiontoPresidentKennethKaundathatameetingbeheldoftheleadersofcountriesthatlieclosetoSouthAfrica.C.PresidentSassouNguesowenttoHarareanddeliveredaspeechthere.D.IfsanctionsareimposedagainstSouthAfricabytheinternationalcommunity,theracistregimeofPretoriawillprobablytakerevengeonitsneighbors.问题4选项A.provehimselfatrustworthypresidentB.convincesomereluctantcountrie