英语四unit1unit8课后练习答案汇总

UnitOneTextAReadAloudIfgreatachieversshareanything,saidSimonton,itisanunrelentingdrivetosucceed.“Thereisantendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal,”heexined.“Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazinginlectualprocesses.It’sadifferenceindegree.Greatnessisbuiltupontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceand动力“人们往往认为他们天赋异禀他解释道“但研究表明，有的并没有惊人的智HecitedWinstonChurchill,Britain’sprimeministerduringWorldWarII,asanexampleofarisk-takerwhowouldnevergiveup.Thrustintohisofficewhenhiscountry’smoralewasatitslowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredthenationwhenhesaid,“Weshouldnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend…Weshallneversurrender.”他以二期的英国首相*为例，称他为永不放弃的者的典范。上下士气最为低落的时候被推，并出色的了英国人民。在1940年盟军顿撤退之后的一次中，他的话激励了“我们不会泄气，也不会失败。我们将坚持到底我们不会屈服”PartIVPagechatn. acknowledgethesourcesofthestatementsyouhavequotedacknowledgev. 感谢，承认注明）材料的出处bestrongly n 尽管（ adj 本质的注意：OF+Na = ofgreat criterion（单数） PartVPhrasesPagebeleftbehindrise madehistorywereendowedwithputupwithgoingnowherefocusesonbebuiltuponputincomeupwithtakechargesetapartfrom TextPartIVPage nstirred projected attain transformedvtfaking eloquent humiliate coherent ysis rally determination consoledvtPartVPageinthefinalysis到底；归根结appealtowithinitsgraspmake appearedonthe passforis…lacking cutthroughshakeupatanypriceTEXTARead srefrainfromexpressingtheirgratitudebecausetheyfeelitwillnotbe e.Apatientofmine,afewweeksafterhisdischargefromthehospital,camebacktothankhisnurse.“Ididn’tcomebacksooner,”heexined,“becauseIimaginedyoumustbeboredtodeathwithpeoplethankingyou.”星期后回到医院感谢他的护士“我没有早些回来他解释说“是因为我猜想对于人“Onthecontrary,”shereplied,“Iamdelightedyoucame.Fewrealizehowmuchweneedencouragementandhowmuchwearehelpedbythosewhogiveit.”“Gratitudeissomethingofwhichnoneofuscangivetoomuch.Foronthes,thethankswegive,ourlittlegesturesofappreciation,ourneighborsbuilduptheirphilosophyoflife.Part Page n目的withtheintension ngsincereadjglaringvglaresore tracev找到,rendervrenderdenialnproofntribute paytributesconventionaladjgenerousadj的begenerouswithgratitudenslammedv用力甩/slamontheagreeableadjPartIVPAPEcatchsb’sfancy让喜amistakeonsb’spart犯下的过takesthforgrantedthinktwicesavedupreferredtoboastabout(of)tookpainswithsthrefain ngsthsomethingofinonewayoranotherfed befedupwithTEXTPartIVPAGEapt beaptto vpresumedvdistinctionnundergovreconcilevintrudevacquainting acquaintsbwithsthannoyedvtrivialadjfrailadjdenyvblurredvconventionnPart givemedirtylooks瞪takenoffenceresorttoratherthanagreeuponinaccordwitharise acquaintwithanythingbuttakenoteofUnitTextA（只三段ThenormalWesternapproachtoaproblemistofightit.Thesaying,“Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing,”istypicalofthisaggressiveattitudetowardproblem-solving.Nomatterwhattheproblemis,orthetechniquesavailableforsolvingit,theframeworkproducedbyourWesternwayofthinkingisfight.Dr.deBonocallsthisverticalthinking;thetraditional,sequential,Aristoianthinkingoflogic,movingfirmlyfromonesteptothenext,liketoyblocksbeingbuiltoneontopoftheother.Theflawis,ofcourse,thatifatanypointoneofthestepsisnotreached,oroneofthetoyblocksisincorrectlyced,thenthewholestructurecollapses.Impasseisreached,andfrustration,tension,feelingsoffighttakeover.、有哪些，我们西方人的思维方式产生的问题解决模式总是搏斗。Dr.deBono把这种思维方式称为竖向思维，这是一种传统的、循序渐进的的逻辑思维方式，思维过程如、Lalthinking,Dr.deBonosays,isanewtechniqueofthinkingaboutthings—atechniquethatavoidsthisfightaltogether,andsolvestheprobleminanentirelyunexpectedfashion.Dr.deBonoLalthinkingsoundssimple.Anditis.Onceyouhavesolvedaproblemlally,youwonderhowyoucouldeverhavebeenhunguponit.Thekeyismakingthatvitalshiftinemphasis,thatsidestepoftheproblem,insteadofattackingithead-on.PartIIIPAGE n战略注意：strategy强调宏观的战略，tacticutmostadjstructure slackadjsignificance 注意：amatterofgreatsignificance=asignificanthead-onadvdead cometoadead erased Part Woundupbeing windupVingendupVing(windup强调意料之中的结果，而endup则是意料之外)pullingontake in 5,takeover6.endedup windupVingendupVing(windendup则是意料之外Text logicaladjemergev strivetodo vrespectableadjcunningadjmendedvreluctant bereluctanttodosacrifice bargainsnyzevillustratedvpick better bebetter- isconcerned work stooped proposeda asit drewoutfall fallshortof leaving….behindUnitFour(单元，不考readaloud.仅词汇，短语PartIVPAGEbreednaccordinglyadvracialadjhomogeneous inclusive welfarendeceiving irritationnvariablesnuncovervirony readilyadvindifferencen n besuperiorto比…PartVPAGEintermsofduetomeasures/livesupto达成（目标，要求asoftenasnotconsistedofgothrough inrealityinpartText impartvintervene imaginative guarantee moralitynenexposurenapprovalnupgradevsabotagedvschedulenemphasizevhastyadjaddressedvPart comeacrossasmightas relatetofalling passontochiming figure onthe lookforward cometoacloseUnitFive(单元，不考readaloud.仅词汇，短语Part emulatedvrequestingvsucceedingadjinevitableadjminiature sizeable practicallyadvoutragedadjcraving acraving adjafflicts n adjintervalsncorrespondence PartVPAGEtakechargeofgetholdofwholiveoffsupon对。给与支adjust reflectupon duetoalongwithpickingupchecked stuckouthis Text VocationaladjSurplusadj/nSuspensenIdentitynPunchedv打（洞Comparativeadj yadvOverflowing beingoverflowing QuestnLimitationsnAssembly Detailedadj tobesureimposeonsbameasureoflivethroughforlifewitheaseafterallalltoooftensummedupslippedawaychoosefromatyourconveniencebeyondbeliefkeptacloseeyeonbreakingherstrideUnitSixTextAEQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Somepeopleareblessedwithalotofboth,somewithlittleofeither.Whattheresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheycomplementeachother;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputinligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromclasstolucktotheneuralpathwaysthathavedevelopedinthebrainovermillionsofyearsofhumanevolution.已在大脑中形成的神经途径（即为。PartIVPAGEsurveynignitevdistrusts thesis standardizedv标准化 standardize使。标准化\统一fortunen v与。互相影响、交流互动 cthard-earnedadjfrustratedadjgrabbedv keephandykeep…onhandnumerical approvedvcontroversial adjPartVPAGEintheface frombirthamountedtoonebyoneheldout giveintoearlyonshyawayfromsubstituted inshortshowed endedinTextPart relievevventilatevspicedv为…deliberateadjdetectv vpessimismnindecisiveadjnetworkn adjoptimisticadjstaffed bestaffedwithanxietyn copewithcomparedwithintheservice ina pumpedupincontrastcallattention totuneinto了解，洞悉（自己或别人的情感separatefrom…settle madeupaccount UNITAsachild,IidentifiedsostronglywithmymotherthatIthoughtmyfatherwasjustalong-termhouseguestwithspankingprivileges.SheandIarebookish,introvertedworriers.Myfatherisanoptimistwhohasneverhadasleeplessnightinhislife.Likemostfathersandsons,wefought.Buttherewasnocooling-offperiodbetweenrounds.ItwasacoldwarlastingfromtheonsetofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollegein1973.Ihatedhim.Hewasaformernavyfighterpilot,withanIrishtemperandabeliefthatalltheproblemsoftheworld—includinganoverprotectedsonwhoneversawanythingthroughtocompletion—couldbecuredbytheapplicationofmorediscipline.之间的这场冷战自我步入开始爆发，直到1973年我离家去上大学才告一段落。我不喜欢父亲。他退役前是一名战斗机驾驶员，脾气火暴，他坚信世界上所有的问题——包括做事一向虎头蛇尾而又受到宠爱的儿子——都能通过加强管教得到解决。PartIVPAGEhasoutgrown garbagenidentitynoptimistnfraction afractionofsecondbetransferredv调离/reachn达到范围/影响范围beyondreachagentsnwereinstalledvestaten passsb makehispeace sboutofbusiness sboutofsth 把sb排除在sth之fallshortofsthinprintfor免putinfillsbinon sbsthletsboffbetakenabackby被wasatalossgetridof摆脱\Text thunderstruckadjathleticsndiscouragevmedalnoutdovdashnunconcernedadjpanicnbondn ntrialn inspiteofmyselfpickupspeedgothis getsb’sgoat/inparticularrestsongotofftoagoodstartworstofallwalkedoutonsth/sb抛弃、放弃measured UNITNow,itmustbeobviouswhatallthishastodowithyou.Eventually,liketherestofus,youmustbeononesideortheother.YoumustbeanAthenianoraVisigoth.Ofcourse,itismuchhardertobeanAthenian,foryoumustlearnhowtobeone,youmustworkatbeingone,whereasweareall,inaway,natural-bornVisigoths.ThatiswhytherearesomanymoreVisigothsthanAthenians.AndImustlyouthatyoudonot eanAthenianmerelybyattendingschooloraccumulatingdegrees.Myfather-in-lawwasoneofthemostcommittedAtheniansIhaveeverknown,andhespenthisentireadultlifeasadresscutteronSeventhAvenueinNewYorkCity.Ontheotherhand,Ihaveknownphysicians,lawyers,andengineerswhoareVisigothsofunmistakablepersuasion.AndImustalsolyou,asmuchinsorrowasinshame,thatatsomeofourgreatuniversities,perhapseventhisone,thereareprofessorsofwhomwemayfairlysaytheyareclosetVisigoths.Andyet,youmustnotdoubtforamomentthataschool,afterall,isessentiallyanAthenianidea.Thereisadirectlinkbetweentheculturalachievem