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Factsaboutthevolcano1.Howdoesavolcanoeruptionstart?2.Whatcanbeproducedinavolcanoeruption(theoutcomes)?3.Whereismostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?4.Whattypesofvolcanoesdoyouknow?Factsaboutthevolcano1.Howdoesavolcanoeruptionstart?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.Fact1volcano-eruptingmagma岩浆lava熔岩crater火山口ash(灰)diagram图解2.Whatcanbeproducedinavolcanoeruption(theoutcomes)?lavaFact2ashtidalwave(whenthelavareachthesea)Neartheoceans(wherethemovementsofplatesareactive).3.Whereismostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?Fact3AnextinctvolcanoAnactivevolcano4.Whattypesofvolcanoesdoyouknow?Adormantvolcano休眠火山Fact4Morefactsaboutvolcanoes1.ThemostactivevolcanointheworldisKilanea基拉韦厄(Hawaii),whichhaserupted50timessince1700,andhasbeeninnearcontinuouseruptionsince1983.2.ThelargestvolcanointheworldisMaunoLoa摩那芳(Hawaii).3.Thereare1,511activevolcanoesintheworld.4.Whenavolcanoerupts,thelavahasatemperatureof1150°C-1350°C.5.Ashcanbesent40kmintotheairwhenavolcanoerupts.6.Theworstvolcaniceruptionoccurredon24August79A.D,killingover16,000peoleandburyingthebusycityofPompeiiwithbillionsoftonnesofvolcanicrockandash.(oralcomposition)Whatisavolcaniceruption?ListeningandvocabularyTask1:ReadthepassageandfinishActivity3.TheMontserratVolcanoEruptionin1995Beforeyoulistentoaconversation,answerthesequestions.1.Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.Doesthismeanthat

(a)afirestartedor(b)afireended?2.Hundredsofhousescaughtfirewhenthelavareachedthem.Doesthismeanthatthefirestartedbecauseof

(a)apersonor(b)anaturalevent?

3.Wemanagedtogethalfthepopulationtoanotherisland.Doesthismeanitwas

(a)aneasythingtodo

(b)adifficultthingtodo?4.Weputallthefiresout.Doesthismeanthefires

(a)arestillburning

(b)havefinished?Task2:Listenandanswerthesequestions.1.Wherearethey?2.Whoarethetwopeopleintheconversation?3.Isavolcaniceruptiontakingplacenow?4.Howmanypeoplehavealreadylefttheisland?5.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbytheeruption?6.Whenwillpeoplebeabletoreturntotheirhomes?Keystothequestions:1.InthecentreofPlymouth,capitalofMontserrat.2.AreporterandMr.Savage,thegovernoroftheisland3.No,itisn’t.4.About6,0005.None6.Theydon’tknow.Task3:Listentotheconverstionagainandfillintheblaksinthetapescriptinyourhandout.sadlyluckilyhopefullythankfullyfortunatelyunfortunatelybadnewsgoodnewsTask4(Homework):

Speaking(RolePlay):

Makeupaconversationbetweenareporterandawitnesstotalkaboutanextremeweather.Stud

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