高中英语外研版高中必修ModuleOldandNewAttributiveclause课件

theCivilCodeDubbedas“anencyclopediaonsociallife”,thecivilcodeaimstoprovideasystematiclegalprotectionofprivaterights,whichisadeclarationofcitizens‘civilrights.被誉为“社会生活百科全书”的民法典,事关每个公民切身利益，是新时代人民权利的“宣言书”。

OnMay28,thethirdsessionofthe13thNationalPeople’sCongressvotedtoadopttheCivilCodethatwilltakeeffectonJanuary1,2021.

5月28日,十三届全国人大三次会议表决通过了民法典,该民法典自2021年1月1日实施。[ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]

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Heisagreatleader

whoalwaysputsthepeopleinthefirstplaceofhisheart.定语从句先行词ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:关系代词被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词(antecedent)引导定语从句的词称为关系词(relativewords)

关系代词(relativepronouns)

that,who,

whom,whose,

which,as

关系副词(relativeadverbs)

when,

where,whye.g.ZhongNanshanisadoctor

whowinstherespectofallChinesepeople.先行词定语从句关系代词关系词的作用：关系词的作用：

(1)引导定语从句(2)代替先行词

(3)在从句中作成分

(作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语)关系词关系词先行词句子成分关系代词whowhomwhichthataswhose关系副词whenwherewhy时间人人/物物人/物人/物人地点reason主、宾宾主、宾主、宾、表主、宾、表状状状定考点一：只能用that引导定语从句的情况1.先行词为不定代词

everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,Afterherecoveredfromtheinjury,herememberedthethingsandpeoplethatwereconnectedwiththeaccident.2.先行词既有人又有物时，3.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，Hedideverything

thathecouldtohelpthepoorchild.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl

thatIhaveevermet.4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时，5.先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some等修饰时，7.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中时,

Lilydonatedallthemoneythatshehadtotheearthquake-strickenarea.6.关系代词在从句中作表语时，Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitwas30yearsago.ThisistheverybookthatIneed.Whichofstoriesthatyouhavereadmovesyoumost?Whoisthemanthatyouaretalkingabout?Thecomputer,whichIboughtyesterdayisveyuseful.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这叫蒸发。Iwilltreasurethemedalofwhichmyfatherisproud.1.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时,

2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时,

考点二：只能用which引导定语从句的情况beproudofHewaslate,asisoftenthecase.

Aseveryonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.考点三：关系代词as的用法1.as引导非限制性定语从句,常与know,see,expect等连用,意思是“正如……,正像……”常见用法：asisknowntoall/asweallknow;众所周知asyoucansee;正如你所看见的asisexpected;正如所预料的那样asisoftenthecase;情况通常都是如此;asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的2.as引导限制性定语从句，常用于某些固定搭配

①与such/so

连用,构成such…as…;so…as…“和……一样”Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.区别such…that…和so…that…如此……以至于…(结果状语从句)

TheHarryPotterbooksaresointerestingstoriesaspeopleofallageslike.TheHarryPotterbooksaresointerestingstoriesthatpeopleofallageslikethem.☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；

thesame…that指同一个人或物。②与same连用,构成thesame…as…ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.这和我昨天丢的书一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.这正是我昨天丢的那本书。

同：which,as作关系代词,引导的非限制性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句或主句中的某个名词或代词。Hedoesn’tunderstandwhatImean,

whichgreatlyupsetsme.2)Asisknowntoall,StevenHawkingisagreatscientist.异：1)as

引导的定语从句可置于句首或后置，而

which引导的定语从句只能后置。2)as的意思为“正如/就像…那样”,which翻译

为“这，这一点”,相当于andthis或andthat.

考点四：as引导非限制定语从句与which的区别1)Theyaretalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

thattheyareimpressedwith.2)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tapersonto

whomshecouldturnforhelp.3)Hismother,whomheloveddearly,diedin1818.4)Thebookwhich/thatyoureadtwoyearsagohasbecomeabestseller.Conclusion：在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语(作及物动词或介词后的宾语)常可省略，但关系代词紧跟在介词之后不能省略。非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。考点五：关系代词的省略turntosb.forhelp考点六：“介词+which/whom”中介词的确定3.根据句意。1.根据从句中谓语动词或形容词短语的习惯搭配。

HarryPotteristhecharacter______whomIfallinlove.2.根据从句所修饰的先行词。Thisisthecar____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.1949wastheyear___whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.withforbyinTheman’sbodylanguage___whichhewasnotawaregavehimaway.NBAistheleague____whichYaoMingusedtowork.ofbeawareof知道，意识到1.介词+which/whomHeisthewriter___________wearesofond.

Luckily,Itookanumbrella,_____________Iwouldgetwet.

2.名词+of+which/whomThewoman__________________isthebestismymother.

Myfathergavemeabook_________________isgoldenasagift.3.数词/代词+of+which/whomThereare5membersinhisfamily,_____________likewriting.ofwhomwithoutwhichthefigureofwhomthreeofwhom(whosefigure)考点七：“介词+关系代词”的常见结构thecolorofwhich(whosecolor)

Hisauntbroughtmanytoys,______________attractedhisattention.

4.最高级+of+which/whomIhavebeentonumerouscities,_____________________________isXiamen.InancientChinathereweresomanyphilosophers,____________________________wasConfucius.5.介词+which+名词themostimpressiveofwhichthemostinfluentialofwhominwhichcasenoneofwhichHewasseriouslyinjured,______________hehadtogiveupplayinginthebasketballmatch.考点八：关系副词与“介词+关系代词”互换

when=in/on/during/…whichwhere=in/at/on/…whichwhy=forwhich介词应与先行词搭配Istillremembertheday_______________IfirstmetMrs.Shen.Qingchuanistheplace________________Iwasborn.

Thereason_________________Lindawaslateforschoolwasthatshehelpedanelderly.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich考点九：表“时间、地点的词和reason作先行词时”，关系代词和关系副词的选用Icouldn’tforgetthedays________wespenttogether.Icouldn’tforgetthedays____welivedonthefarm.That’sthehouse______Ispentmychildhood.That’sthehouse_________Ireferredtoinmynovel.Theboygaveareason______hedidn’tfinishhistask.Theboygaveareason________wasunreasonable.which/thatwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhywhereway

后面的定语从句且关系词作状语的引导词有三种情况：①inwhich②that③不填Ididn’tliketheway_____________________youspoketoyourmother.inwhich(that/不填)考点十：way后面的定语从句Theway____________________yougetalongwithyourfamilyreallysurprisesme.inwhich(that/不填)1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____yourefertoisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Xiamenisoneofmyfavoritecities,_____beautyisoutofyourimagination.Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforlunch?5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.

as

which

whose

thatwhich

PracticeTask1Fillintheblanks.Task2Correctthesentences.1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatthefactorywhichyourfatheronceworked?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.5.Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,thatmakesitapopulargame.whichto^wherewhich

1.由于新冠肺炎(novelcoronaviruspneumonia,83岁高龄的钟南山医生再次成为了一个家喻户晓的名字(a

household

name)。Task3TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.Becauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia,Zhong

Nanshan,

whowasan

83-year-old

doctor

became

a

household

nameagain.

2.众所周知,他被任命(appoint)带头抗击新冠肺炎疫情,此后他毫不犹豫前往武汉。3.我们将永远记住他所做出的所有努力。

Asisknowntoall,hewasappointedtoleadthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,afterwhichheheadedtoWuhanwithoutanyhesitation.

Wewillforeverrememberalltheeffortsthat

hehasmade.

President