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2022年江西省九江市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Whenpeoplecareenoughaboutsomethingtodoitwell,thosewhodoitbesttendtobefarbetterthaneveryoneelse.There'sahugegapbetweenLeonardoandsecond-ratecontemporaries.Atop-rankedprofessionalchessplayercouldplaytenthousandgamesagainstanordinaryclubplayerwithoutlosingonce.

Likechessorpaintingorwritingnovels,makingmoneyisaveryspecializedskill.Butforsomereasonwetreatthisskilldifferently.Noonecomplainswhenafewpeoplesurpassalltherestatplayingchessorwritingnovels,butwhenafewpeoplemakemoremoneythantherest,wegeteditorialssayingthisiswrong.Why?Thepatternofvariationseemsnodifferentthanforanyotherskill.Whatcausespeopletoreactsostronglywhentheskillismakingmoney?

Ithinktherearcthreereasonswetreatmakingmoneyasdifferent:themisleadingmodelofwealthwelearnaschildren;thedisreputablewayinwhich,tillrecently,mostfortuneswereaccumulated;andtheworrythatgreatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety.AsfarasIcantell,thefirstismistaken,thesecondoutdated,andthethirdempiricallyfalse.Coulditbethat,inamodemdemocracy,variationinincomeisactuallyasignofhealth?

WhenIwasfiveIthoughtelectricitywascreatedbyelectricsockets.Ididn'trealizetherewerepowerplantsouttheregeneratingit.Likewise,itdoesn'toccurtomostkidsthatwealthissomethingthathastobegenerated.Itseemstobesomethingthatflowsfromparents.

Becauseofthecircumstancesinwhichtheyencounterit,childrentendtomisunderstandwealth.Theyconfuseitwithmoney.Theythinkthatthereisafixedamountofit.Andtheythinkofitassomethingthat'sdistributedbyauthorities(andsoshouldbedistributedequally),ratherthansomethingthathastobecreated(andmightbecreatedunequally).Infact,wealthisnotmoney.Moneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingoneform.ofwealthforanother.Wealthistheunderlyingstuff--thegoodsandserviceswebuy.Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyou'rein.Youcanseewealth--inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.

Wheredoeswealthcomefrom?Peoplemakeit.Thiswaseasiertograspwhenmostpeoplelivedonfarms,andmademanyofthethingstheywantedwiththeirownhands.Thenyoucouldseeinthehouse,theherds,andthegranarythewealththateachfamilycreated.Itwasobviousthentoothatthewealthoftheworldwasnotafixedquantitythathadtobesharedout,likeslicesofapie.Ifyouwantedmorewealth,youcouldmakeit.

Thisisjustastruetoday,thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.Mostlywecreatewealthforotherpeopleinexchangeformoney,whichwethentradefortheformsofwealthwewant.Becausekidsareunabletocreatewealth,whatevertheyhavehastobegiventothem.Andwhenwealthissomethingyou'regiven,thenofcourseitseemsthatitshouldbedistributedequally.Asinmostfamiliesitis.Thekidsseetothat."Unfair,"theycry,whenonesibling(兄弟姐妹)getsmorethananother.

Intherealworld,youcan'tkeeplivingoffyourparents.Ifyouwantsomething,youeitherhavetomakeit,ordosomethingofequivalentvalueforsomeoneelse,inordertogetthemtogiveyouenoughmoneytobuyit.Intherealworld,wealthis(exceptforafewspecialistslikethievesandspeculators)somethingyouhavetocreate,notsomethingthat'sdistributedbyDaddy.Andsincetheabilityanddesiretocreateitvaryfrompersontoperson,it'snotmadeequally.

Yougetpaidbydoingormakingsomethingpeoplewant,andthosewhomakemoremoneyareoftensimplybetteratdoingwhatpeoplewant.TopactorsmakealotmoremoneythanB-listactors.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Contrarytoindividualsportswhichcallforagreatersenseofautonomy,teamsportslayemphasison______.

3.TeresaFishmanbelievesthat______.

A.itisacceptableforunsignedinformationhangingincyberspace

B.itisnecessaryforunsignedinformationsignedincyberspace

C.itisreasonableforstudentstotakeinformationunsigned

D.itisadvisableforanyonetotakeinformationunsignedfreely

4.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

RichMan,PoorMan

GluersandsawyersfromthefurniturefactoriesinGalaxnearthemountainsofVirginialosttheirjobslastyearwhenAmericanretailersdecidedtheycouldfindabettersupplierinChina.AttheotherendofthefurnitureindustryRobertNardellilosthisjobthismonthwhenHomeDepotdecideditcouldfindabetterchiefexecutiveinhisdeputy.Butanylikenessendsthere.Mr.Nardelli'sexitwasasextravagantlyrewardedashisoccupationofthecornerofficehadbeen.Nexttohis$210millionseverancepay,theredundantwoodworkerspackagesweremeantothepointofprovocation(激怒).

That'sthewayitgoesallovertherichworld.Ifyoulookback20years,thetotalpayofthetypicaltopAmericanmanagerhasincreasedfromroughly40timestheaverage--thelevelforfourdecades--to110timestheaveragenow.Thesearetheglorydaysofglobalcapitalism.Themixoftechnologyandeconomicintegrationtransformingtheworldhascreatedunparalleledprosperity.Inthepastfiveyearstheworldhasseenfastergrowththanatanytimesincetheearly1970s.Havingjoinedthegloballaborforce,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavewonthechancetoescapesqualor(肮脏)andpoverty.Hundredsofmillionsmorestandtojointhem.

Thatpromisestoimprovethelotofhumanityasawholeincalculably.Butintherichworldlabor'sshareofGDPhasfallentohistoriclows,whileprofitsaresoaring.AclamorisabroadthatMr.Nardelliandhisfriendsamongthetophundredth--oreventhetopthousandth--ofthepopulationareseizingthelion'sshareofglobalization'sgains.Meanwhileeveryoneelse--notjustblue-collarfactoryworkersbutalsothewideroffice--workingmiddleclass--shufflesalong,grimlywaitingforthenextroundofcost-cuts.

Fearandclothing

Signsofabacklashabound.StephenRoach,thechiefeconomistatMorganStanley,hascounted27piecesofanti-ChinalegislationinCongresssinceearly2005.TheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearthat,althoughmostpeoplestillsaytheyfavorfreetrade,morethanhalfofAmericanswanttoprotectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetitionevenifthatslowseconomicgrowth.Inahintoflabor'spossibleresurgence,theHouseofRepresentativeshasjustvotedtoraisethefederalminimumwageforthefirsttimeinadecade.EvenJapanisalarmedaboutinequality,stagnant(不景气的)wagesandjobsgoingtoChina.Europehastieditselfinknotstryingto"manage"tradeinChinesetextiles.

Shouldyoublameyourcomputer?

Thepaniccomesinpartfromarushtolumpalltheblameonglobalization.Technology--anevenlessresistibleforce--isalsodestroyingwhite-andblue-collartasksinapuffofautomationandmayplayabiggerroleinexplainingrisingwageinequality.Thedistinctionsbetweentechnologyandglobalizationcount,ifonlybecausepeopletendtowelcomecomputersbutcondemnforeigners(whetherascompetitorsorimmigrants).Thatmakestechnologyeasiertodefend.

Foreconomists,thedebateaboutwhethertechnologyorglobalizationisresponsibleforcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaboriscrucial,complicatedandunresolved.Oneschool,whichblamesglobalization,arguesthattherocketingprofitsandsluggishmiddlingwagesofthepastfewyearsarethelong-lastingresultsoftrade,asallthosenewdevelo

A.seemedtoberedundant

B.irritatedthem

C.satisfiedthem

D.wasclosetoMr.Nardelli's

5.

WhatdoesMr.dewahlthinkisthereasonthatJoostisignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearefondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.ItispossibleforpeopletoturnonTVtodayandwatchittomorrow.

D.TVismorerelaxedthanYouTubewhilethebosshassteppedout.

6.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

7.

Tothatchroofs,primitivepeoplesweredependenton______.

8.

Patriciathoughtmore______shouldbeexertedonthosewhogettheirmarriagebrokendown.

9.

Theschoolwhichblamesglobalizationthinks______.

A.tradeinfluencesmiddlingwagespositively

B.thelabormarketbecomesmoredense

C.technologydecreasesworkers'wagesatonce

D.thereasonofcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaborisuncertain

10.

Ineliminatingalotofnoiseintheairport,pilotscanalsohelp,andtheycan______.

11.

Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Nonewerefullyawareoftheunsafeconditionsforloadingammunitionuntiltheexplosionoccurred.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknowWhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumightexpect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmilesawayonthenorthwestcoast.(TherearealsoseveralothertownscalledWashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestwaytogetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)trainwhichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.Iwouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythathasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefullyplannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.ThecitywasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedtobuythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.ForafewmomentsyoumayfeelyouaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesintoancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoblestyle.oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesandfountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.GovernmentisthechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalledtheCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedbyRockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.Attheotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothesky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!—theWashingtonMonument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whatasurprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferentworlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessarytoleanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashingtonCathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Ofcourse,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.Therearenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendidthingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiestwaytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouaveryserioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofitskindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguidewilltakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisaverybeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytallcolumns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorialisahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbrahamLincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhilewatchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.ThenthereistheMemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwaslitonthedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywasshot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.ItisahugeplaceandcontainstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhichist

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling

15.

WinstonChurchillsuggestedthatECSCshouldbecreatedtopreventmilitaryconflictinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUIforaperiodoftime,theyshouldperiodicallyinform.theunemploymentofficeabout______.

17.What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?

A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.

B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.

C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.

D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.

18.

AccordingtotheauthormanyoftheUFOreportsarebelievable.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto______.

A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming

B.localresidentswholivedowntown

C.swimmersofyearsofexperience

D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques

20.

SomeoftheAndeanteachershadbeeneducateduptoonly______grade.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.Computerbusiness.

B.Rulesofselling.

C.Thewaywegoshopping.

D.Thewaywebuymusic.

22.听力原文:M:Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntiltomorrow?IleftmywalletathomeandIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforlunch.

W:Whynotjustletmetreatyou?Ijustgotpaid,besidesIoweyouforhelpingmewiththatphysicsprojectlastmonth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.She'llhelplookfortheman'swallet.

B.She'dliketopayfortheman'slunch.

C.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoneytolendtheman.

D.She'llhelpthewomanwithherphysicsproject.

23.(25)

A.Theyjustlivedinthefirstfloor.

B.Theirapartmentbuildingislowerthannormal.

C.Thefloorbelowtheirapartmentwastotallyflattened.

D.Thegroundwasheightenedbecauseoftheearthquake.

24.听力原文:W:Wereallymustgotothenewmovieintown.

M:Let'seatfirst.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

(18)

A.Eatbeforeseeingthemovie,

B.Seethemovieimmediately.

C.Getthefirsttheaterseat.

D.Stayintownforawhile,

25.听力原文:W:Schoolwillstartsoon.I'mstilllookingforaroomtorent.Canyouhelpme?

M:HowabouttryingSmith's?Theyusuallyhavethedetailedinformation,andyoumaychoose.

Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

(17)

A.Totheschool.

B.Toherclassmate.

C.Toanaccommodationagency.

D.Toabank.

26.听力原文:W:Hello,everyone.WelcomeagaintoConsumer'sChoice,whichisthelastprograminourpresentseries,isn'tthatright?

M:Yes,that'sright.Thestoryofhowalistener'sdeterminationhasqualifiedherforourConsumeroftheMonthaward.

W:ThisisthestoryofMissPattyChingwhowentonaholidaytoEuropelastmonth.Thiswasherfirstevertripabroadandoneforwhichshe'dbeensavingfor10years.(19)Shetookalotofphotos.About360photographs.WhenPattygothome,shegaveailherphotostoTop-classPhotoServicesfordevelopingandtheyvanished.Sheneversawthemagain.

M:Whatdidshedonext?

W:Soshewrotethemaletter,tellingthemtopayupintendaysorshewouldtakethemtocourt.Shereceivednoreply.Soshetookthemtocourt.Patty'scaseprovidesalessontousall.(20)Ifwewantourfightsasconsumers,we'vegottofightforthem.(21)SoforherdeterminationandspiritwenamePattyourConsumeroftheMonth.

M:Thankyou,andnowI'dliketodealwiththeproblemthatmanyofourlistenerswriteabout-Saleprices.Whenwegotoasaleandseeasignonsomethingsaying50%offor300dollarsreducedto100,howdoweknowthepricesreallyhavebeenreduced?

W:Forthemomentallwecandoistocomplaintothestore'smanagementandbringthesecasestotheattentionofthepublic.Badpublicitymighthelptoputastoptothisdishonestpractice.

(20)

A.Tobeakeenphotographeristoocostly.

B.Shehastodevelop10rollsoffilms.

C.Allherfilmswerevanished.

D.Afterthetrip,shewastootiredtochooseagoodone.

27.(43)

28.听力原文:M:Oh,Jane,you'reearly!I'mhappyyou'rehereearlytodaybecauseI'dliketodiscussyourattendanceforamoment.

W:Oh,Dr.Green,I'mreallysorryaboutmissingyesterday.

M:Actually,it'sbeenseveraldays.Countingtoday,we'veonlyhad6classes,yetyou'vealreadymissed4.Youwon'tbeabletopassifyou'reconstantlyabsent.

W:I'mreallysorry,butI'vebeenextremelybusy.Ipromisetoattendtherestoftheclassesontime.

M:Well,Ihopeyou'rereadyfortoday'sexam.

W:Today?IthoughtitwasMonday!

M:Readtheoutline,Jane;thisispreciselywhatI'mtalkingabout.Youshouldeithermakeanefforttoattend,oryoushouldconsiderwithdrawingwhileit'sstillpossible.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Today'sthefinaldayyoucanwithdrawandgetafullrefund.

W:MaybeIreallyshould;whatdoyousuggest?

M:Iwishyoucouldattendclassesregularly;however,ifyoudon'tbelieveyou'recapableofthis,thendon'twasteyourmoney.

W:Thanks,Dr.Green;Ireallyappreciateyouradvice.Ifit'sokay,IsupposeI'llgoaheadanddroptheclass.

M:It'sentirelyuptoyou,butthatmightbebestifyoudon'tthinkthingsaregoingtochange.Excuseme,thestudentsarecoming,andI'vegottogetreadyforclass.Iwishyoutheverybestofluck,Jane.

W:Thankyou,Dr.Green.Goodbye.

(20)

A.Shehasn'tbeengettingadequategrades.

B.Shehasbeenoverloadingherselfwithhomework.

C.Shehasn'tbeenattendingclassontime.

D.Shehasbeencomingtoschoolmuchtooearly.

29.(36)

A.Negative.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.

30.(34)

A.Fromyuppieclubs.

B.Intheseafoodmarket.

C.Inthesupermarket.

D.OntheInternet.

31.听力原文:M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?

W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?

(13)

A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

32.(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

33.听力原文:W:I'mjustlookingforabikethatwillgetmetothelibraryandback.

M:Withtheroadsthewaytheyare,youwillneedasturdyone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

34.听力原文:M:Howisyourlifeawayfromyourfamily?

W:Iliveonmyownhereinanapartment.It'stough,butI'mdoingit.

M:Doyouhavefriendshere?

W:Yes.Imademostofmyfriendsfrommydanceschool.

M:Haveyourrelativesseenyouperform?

W:MyparentscametoNewYorkallthewayfromIowa.Theywillcomeagainthisweek.I'llbedancingatAllSchoolNights,andeverybodywillperform.

M:Tellmeaboutyourperformance.

W:IworkwithAlanBarnes,whodesignsdancesfortheFrankfurtBallet.LastsummerIauditionedforAlanBarnes'Workshopandhechoseme.

M:Asaseniorattheschool,whatareyourcourses?

W:ItakeEnglish,FineArtsandCurrentPolitics.MyteacherofCurrentPoliticsisMr.Savage.

M:AndFrench?

W:No.ItookSpanishforthreeyears.TherearealotofSpanish-speakingpeoplehere.And,ItookHealthCarelastsemester.

M:Whatareyourprofessionalgoals?

W:I'dliketodanceinaprofessionaldancetroupeoronBroadway.

(23)

A.AdancedesignerfortheFrankfurtBallet.

B.Ateacheratthedanceschool.

C.Astudentatthedanceschool.

D.Afamousdancerinadancetroupe.

35.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

36.

【B8】

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themandoesn'tknowanyforeignlanguages.

B.Themanhasnoideaofwhattheexam-relatedmaterialsmean.

C.Thewomanhassomeperplexingproblemswiththeexam.

D.Themanhastoknowhowtowriteinaforeignlanguage.

38.

【B10】

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文:InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirownears,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany."

ChildrenliketheMe-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthiswayreadersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.

(27)

A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

40.听力原文:W:HowmanyliteraturecourseshaveyoutakenattheUniversity?

M:I'vehadonlyonecourseeachinAmericanandBritishliterature.IwishIhadhadmore,especiallyinotherlanguages.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(16)

A.Languagecourses.

B.Universities.

C.BritishandAmericanEnglish.

D.Literaturecourses.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookTheGreatInflationandItsAftermath?

A.Itiseasytounderstandforitstime-orderedcontent.

B.Mr.Samuelsonemphasizedhispointsinmanyplacesofthebook.

C.Mostofthechaptershavemuchtodowithinflation.

D.Itdwellsmuchonthepossiblepoliticalpressures.

42.Inthehistoryofartspatronage(资助,赞助),entrepreneurs-turned-connoisseurs(艺术品鉴赏家,行家)areayoungdevelopment.Theworld'sgreatestmuseumstheLouvre,Hermitage,Pradobeganaslavishcivilization-is-powerstatementsbymonarchsandemperors;privateindividualsdidnotemergeassignificantmuseumpatronsbeforethe19thcentury.Untilagenerationago.thosewantingtoleavetheirmarkinbricksusuallydidsoinaroomoftheirowninastatemuseum:theDuveenGalleriesatTateBritain,theAbbyAldrichRockefellerGalleryatNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.Butinthepast15years,thathaschanged:worldwide,collectorsseekimmortalityinglassandsteel,throughamuseumoftheirown,designedbyanarchitectoftheirchoosing.

Thesearenotlatter-dayHenryTatesorPavelTretyakovs,democraticvisionarieswhopaidforbuildingsanddonatedcorecollectionstokick-startevolvingnational,state-runinstitutions.Museumbuildersofthe1990sand2000s,bycontrast,areproductsoflatecapitalism,dedicatedtomorepersonalprojects,withanindividualisticflavor.TheyrepresentthelegacyofThatcher-Reaganwordsofchoice,privatephilanthropy(慈善机构),me-generationcelebrity.

Together,theseandscoresmorebringdiversityandflattenoldgeographicalhierarchies.InIstanbul,collectorSakipSabanci'smuseum,foundedin2002,isthefirstevertoshowwesternmodernisminTurkey.ThankstoDominiquedeMenil,thegreatestcollectionofpaintingsbyCyTwombly,wholivesinItaly,isonpermanentshowinHouston,Texas,inagallerydesignedin1995byRenzoPiano.In1996thelatecollectoranddealerHeinzBerggmenlaunchedhisMuseumBerggrueninBerlin,givingGermanyitsonlyPicassocollection.

Isallforthebestinthebestofallpossibleworlds?Certainly,moreprivatemuseumsmeanmoreartondisplayformorepeopletosee.Today'scollectorsarereluctanttobequeath(遗赠)toestablishedmuseums,wherespaceshortagesmeanworksmaygostraightintostoreroomsandstaythere.Bycontrast,adedicatedmuseummaintainstheintegrityofacollection,keepingtogetheroutstandinggroupsofworks,assembledwithpersonalflair,inbuildingsdesignedtoenhancethem.RenzoPiano'slight,see-through1997constructionforErnstBeyeler'scherry-pickedmodernistpaintingsinBaselistheshiningEuropeanexample.Forcontemporarywork,privatecollectorshaveparticularadvantages:freeofstatebureaucracy,theycanrespondquicklytothefastpace,andshowworkinwaysthataretooradicalfortraditional

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