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2022年江西省九江市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Whenpeoplecareenoughaboutsomethingtodoitwell,thosewhodoitbesttendtobefarbetterthaneveryoneelse.There'sahugegapbetweenLeonardoandsecond-ratecontemporaries.Atop-rankedprofessionalchessplayercouldplaytenthousandgamesagainstanordinaryclubplayerwithoutlosingonce.
Likechessorpaintingorwritingnovels,makingmoneyisaveryspecializedskill.Butforsomereasonwetreatthisskilldifferently.Noonecomplainswhenafewpeoplesurpassalltherestatplayingchessorwritingnovels,butwhenafewpeoplemakemoremoneythantherest,wegeteditorialssayingthisiswrong.Why?Thepatternofvariationseemsnodifferentthanforanyotherskill.Whatcausespeopletoreactsostronglywhentheskillismakingmoney?
Ithinktherearcthreereasonswetreatmakingmoneyasdifferent:themisleadingmodelofwealthwelearnaschildren;thedisreputablewayinwhich,tillrecently,mostfortuneswereaccumulated;andtheworrythatgreatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety.AsfarasIcantell,thefirstismistaken,thesecondoutdated,andthethirdempiricallyfalse.Coulditbethat,inamodemdemocracy,variationinincomeisactuallyasignofhealth?
WhenIwasfiveIthoughtelectricitywascreatedbyelectricsockets.Ididn'trealizetherewerepowerplantsouttheregeneratingit.Likewise,itdoesn'toccurtomostkidsthatwealthissomethingthathastobegenerated.Itseemstobesomethingthatflowsfromparents.
Becauseofthecircumstancesinwhichtheyencounterit,childrentendtomisunderstandwealth.Theyconfuseitwithmoney.Theythinkthatthereisafixedamountofit.Andtheythinkofitassomethingthat'sdistributedbyauthorities(andsoshouldbedistributedequally),ratherthansomethingthathastobecreated(andmightbecreatedunequally).Infact,wealthisnotmoney.Moneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingoneform.ofwealthforanother.Wealthistheunderlyingstuff--thegoodsandserviceswebuy.Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyou'rein.Youcanseewealth--inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.
Wheredoeswealthcomefrom?Peoplemakeit.Thiswaseasiertograspwhenmostpeoplelivedonfarms,andmademanyofthethingstheywantedwiththeirownhands.Thenyoucouldseeinthehouse,theherds,andthegranarythewealththateachfamilycreated.Itwasobviousthentoothatthewealthoftheworldwasnotafixedquantitythathadtobesharedout,likeslicesofapie.Ifyouwantedmorewealth,youcouldmakeit.
Thisisjustastruetoday,thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.Mostlywecreatewealthforotherpeopleinexchangeformoney,whichwethentradefortheformsofwealthwewant.Becausekidsareunabletocreatewealth,whatevertheyhavehastobegiventothem.Andwhenwealthissomethingyou'regiven,thenofcourseitseemsthatitshouldbedistributedequally.Asinmostfamiliesitis.Thekidsseetothat."Unfair,"theycry,whenonesibling(兄弟姐妹)getsmorethananother.
Intherealworld,youcan'tkeeplivingoffyourparents.Ifyouwantsomething,youeitherhavetomakeit,ordosomethingofequivalentvalueforsomeoneelse,inordertogetthemtogiveyouenoughmoneytobuyit.Intherealworld,wealthis(exceptforafewspecialistslikethievesandspeculators)somethingyouhavetocreate,notsomethingthat'sdistributedbyDaddy.Andsincetheabilityanddesiretocreateitvaryfrompersontoperson,it'snotmadeequally.
Yougetpaidbydoingormakingsomethingpeoplewant,andthosewhomakemoremoneyareoftensimplybetteratdoingwhatpeoplewant.TopactorsmakealotmoremoneythanB-listactors.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Contrarytoindividualsportswhichcallforagreatersenseofautonomy,teamsportslayemphasison______.
3.TeresaFishmanbelievesthat______.
A.itisacceptableforunsignedinformationhangingincyberspace
B.itisnecessaryforunsignedinformationsignedincyberspace
C.itisreasonableforstudentstotakeinformationunsigned
D.itisadvisableforanyonetotakeinformationunsignedfreely
4.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
RichMan,PoorMan
GluersandsawyersfromthefurniturefactoriesinGalaxnearthemountainsofVirginialosttheirjobslastyearwhenAmericanretailersdecidedtheycouldfindabettersupplierinChina.AttheotherendofthefurnitureindustryRobertNardellilosthisjobthismonthwhenHomeDepotdecideditcouldfindabetterchiefexecutiveinhisdeputy.Butanylikenessendsthere.Mr.Nardelli'sexitwasasextravagantlyrewardedashisoccupationofthecornerofficehadbeen.Nexttohis$210millionseverancepay,theredundantwoodworkerspackagesweremeantothepointofprovocation(激怒).
That'sthewayitgoesallovertherichworld.Ifyoulookback20years,thetotalpayofthetypicaltopAmericanmanagerhasincreasedfromroughly40timestheaverage--thelevelforfourdecades--to110timestheaveragenow.Thesearetheglorydaysofglobalcapitalism.Themixoftechnologyandeconomicintegrationtransformingtheworldhascreatedunparalleledprosperity.Inthepastfiveyearstheworldhasseenfastergrowththanatanytimesincetheearly1970s.Havingjoinedthegloballaborforce,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavewonthechancetoescapesqualor(肮脏)andpoverty.Hundredsofmillionsmorestandtojointhem.
Thatpromisestoimprovethelotofhumanityasawholeincalculably.Butintherichworldlabor'sshareofGDPhasfallentohistoriclows,whileprofitsaresoaring.AclamorisabroadthatMr.Nardelliandhisfriendsamongthetophundredth--oreventhetopthousandth--ofthepopulationareseizingthelion'sshareofglobalization'sgains.Meanwhileeveryoneelse--notjustblue-collarfactoryworkersbutalsothewideroffice--workingmiddleclass--shufflesalong,grimlywaitingforthenextroundofcost-cuts.
Fearandclothing
Signsofabacklashabound.StephenRoach,thechiefeconomistatMorganStanley,hascounted27piecesofanti-ChinalegislationinCongresssinceearly2005.TheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearthat,althoughmostpeoplestillsaytheyfavorfreetrade,morethanhalfofAmericanswanttoprotectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetitionevenifthatslowseconomicgrowth.Inahintoflabor'spossibleresurgence,theHouseofRepresentativeshasjustvotedtoraisethefederalminimumwageforthefirsttimeinadecade.EvenJapanisalarmedaboutinequality,stagnant(不景气的)wagesandjobsgoingtoChina.Europehastieditselfinknotstryingto"manage"tradeinChinesetextiles.
Shouldyoublameyourcomputer?
Thepaniccomesinpartfromarushtolumpalltheblameonglobalization.Technology--anevenlessresistibleforce--isalsodestroyingwhite-andblue-collartasksinapuffofautomationandmayplayabiggerroleinexplainingrisingwageinequality.Thedistinctionsbetweentechnologyandglobalizationcount,ifonlybecausepeopletendtowelcomecomputersbutcondemnforeigners(whetherascompetitorsorimmigrants).Thatmakestechnologyeasiertodefend.
Foreconomists,thedebateaboutwhethertechnologyorglobalizationisresponsibleforcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaboriscrucial,complicatedandunresolved.Oneschool,whichblamesglobalization,arguesthattherocketingprofitsandsluggishmiddlingwagesofthepastfewyearsarethelong-lastingresultsoftrade,asallthosenewdevelo
A.seemedtoberedundant
B.irritatedthem
C.satisfiedthem
D.wasclosetoMr.Nardelli's
5.
WhatdoesMr.dewahlthinkisthereasonthatJoostisignoringthetwobusinessmodels?
A.AllpeoplearefondofsimplywatchingTV.
B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.
C.ItispossibleforpeopletoturnonTVtodayandwatchittomorrow.
D.TVismorerelaxedthanYouTubewhilethebosshassteppedout.
6.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.
7.
Tothatchroofs,primitivepeoplesweredependenton______.
8.
Patriciathoughtmore______shouldbeexertedonthosewhogettheirmarriagebrokendown.
9.
Theschoolwhichblamesglobalizationthinks______.
A.tradeinfluencesmiddlingwagespositively
B.thelabormarketbecomesmoredense
C.technologydecreasesworkers'wagesatonce
D.thereasonofcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaborisuncertain
10.
Ineliminatingalotofnoiseintheairport,pilotscanalsohelp,andtheycan______.
11.
Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Nonewerefullyawareoftheunsafeconditionsforloadingammunitionuntiltheexplosionoccurred.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.Washington,D.C.
WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknowWhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumightexpect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmilesawayonthenorthwestcoast.(TherearealsoseveralothertownscalledWashingtonintheUnitedStates.)
Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestwaytogetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)trainwhichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.Iwouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythathasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefullyplannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.ThecitywasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedtobuythelandonwhichitstands.
Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.ForafewmomentsyoumayfeelyouaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesintoancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoblestyle.oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesandfountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.GovernmentisthechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalledtheCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedbyRockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.Attheotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothesky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!—theWashingtonMonument.
OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whatasurprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferentworlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessarytoleanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashingtonCathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Ofcourse,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.Therearenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendidthingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiestwaytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouaveryserioustalk.
Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofitskindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"
ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguidewilltakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisaverybeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytallcolumns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorialisahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbrahamLincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhilewatchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.ThenthereistheMemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwaslitonthedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywasshot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.ItisahugeplaceandcontainstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhichist
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.
A.under$25B.under£10C.abroadD.intraveling
15.
WinstonChurchillsuggestedthatECSCshouldbecreatedtopreventmilitaryconflictinEurope.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUIforaperiodoftime,theyshouldperiodicallyinform.theunemploymentofficeabout______.
17.What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?
A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.
B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.
C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.
D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.
18.
AccordingtotheauthormanyoftheUFOreportsarebelievable.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto______.
A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming
B.localresidentswholivedowntown
C.swimmersofyearsofexperience
D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques
20.
SomeoftheAndeanteachershadbeeneducateduptoonly______grade.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)
A.Computerbusiness.
B.Rulesofselling.
C.Thewaywegoshopping.
D.Thewaywebuymusic.
22.听力原文:M:Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntiltomorrow?IleftmywalletathomeandIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforlunch.
W:Whynotjustletmetreatyou?Ijustgotpaid,besidesIoweyouforhelpingmewiththatphysicsprojectlastmonth.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(13)
A.She'llhelplookfortheman'swallet.
B.She'dliketopayfortheman'slunch.
C.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoneytolendtheman.
D.She'llhelpthewomanwithherphysicsproject.
23.(25)
A.Theyjustlivedinthefirstfloor.
B.Theirapartmentbuildingislowerthannormal.
C.Thefloorbelowtheirapartmentwastotallyflattened.
D.Thegroundwasheightenedbecauseoftheearthquake.
24.听力原文:W:Wereallymustgotothenewmovieintown.
M:Let'seatfirst.
Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
(18)
A.Eatbeforeseeingthemovie,
B.Seethemovieimmediately.
C.Getthefirsttheaterseat.
D.Stayintownforawhile,
25.听力原文:W:Schoolwillstartsoon.I'mstilllookingforaroomtorent.Canyouhelpme?
M:HowabouttryingSmith's?Theyusuallyhavethedetailedinformation,andyoumaychoose.
Q:Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?
(17)
A.Totheschool.
B.Toherclassmate.
C.Toanaccommodationagency.
D.Toabank.
26.听力原文:W:Hello,everyone.WelcomeagaintoConsumer'sChoice,whichisthelastprograminourpresentseries,isn'tthatright?
M:Yes,that'sright.Thestoryofhowalistener'sdeterminationhasqualifiedherforourConsumeroftheMonthaward.
W:ThisisthestoryofMissPattyChingwhowentonaholidaytoEuropelastmonth.Thiswasherfirstevertripabroadandoneforwhichshe'dbeensavingfor10years.(19)Shetookalotofphotos.About360photographs.WhenPattygothome,shegaveailherphotostoTop-classPhotoServicesfordevelopingandtheyvanished.Sheneversawthemagain.
M:Whatdidshedonext?
W:Soshewrotethemaletter,tellingthemtopayupintendaysorshewouldtakethemtocourt.Shereceivednoreply.Soshetookthemtocourt.Patty'scaseprovidesalessontousall.(20)Ifwewantourfightsasconsumers,we'vegottofightforthem.(21)SoforherdeterminationandspiritwenamePattyourConsumeroftheMonth.
M:Thankyou,andnowI'dliketodealwiththeproblemthatmanyofourlistenerswriteabout-Saleprices.Whenwegotoasaleandseeasignonsomethingsaying50%offor300dollarsreducedto100,howdoweknowthepricesreallyhavebeenreduced?
W:Forthemomentallwecandoistocomplaintothestore'smanagementandbringthesecasestotheattentionofthepublic.Badpublicitymighthelptoputastoptothisdishonestpractice.
(20)
A.Tobeakeenphotographeristoocostly.
B.Shehastodevelop10rollsoffilms.
C.Allherfilmswerevanished.
D.Afterthetrip,shewastootiredtochooseagoodone.
27.(43)
28.听力原文:M:Oh,Jane,you'reearly!I'mhappyyou'rehereearlytodaybecauseI'dliketodiscussyourattendanceforamoment.
W:Oh,Dr.Green,I'mreallysorryaboutmissingyesterday.
M:Actually,it'sbeenseveraldays.Countingtoday,we'veonlyhad6classes,yetyou'vealreadymissed4.Youwon'tbeabletopassifyou'reconstantlyabsent.
W:I'mreallysorry,butI'vebeenextremelybusy.Ipromisetoattendtherestoftheclassesontime.
M:Well,Ihopeyou'rereadyfortoday'sexam.
W:Today?IthoughtitwasMonday!
M:Readtheoutline,Jane;thisispreciselywhatI'mtalkingabout.Youshouldeithermakeanefforttoattend,oryoushouldconsiderwithdrawingwhileit'sstillpossible.
W:Whatdoyoumean?
M:Today'sthefinaldayyoucanwithdrawandgetafullrefund.
W:MaybeIreallyshould;whatdoyousuggest?
M:Iwishyoucouldattendclassesregularly;however,ifyoudon'tbelieveyou'recapableofthis,thendon'twasteyourmoney.
W:Thanks,Dr.Green;Ireallyappreciateyouradvice.Ifit'sokay,IsupposeI'llgoaheadanddroptheclass.
M:It'sentirelyuptoyou,butthatmightbebestifyoudon'tthinkthingsaregoingtochange.Excuseme,thestudentsarecoming,andI'vegottogetreadyforclass.Iwishyoutheverybestofluck,Jane.
W:Thankyou,Dr.Green.Goodbye.
(20)
A.Shehasn'tbeengettingadequategrades.
B.Shehasbeenoverloadingherselfwithhomework.
C.Shehasn'tbeenattendingclassontime.
D.Shehasbeencomingtoschoolmuchtooearly.
29.(36)
A.Negative.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.
30.(34)
A.Fromyuppieclubs.
B.Intheseafoodmarket.
C.Inthesupermarket.
D.OntheInternet.
31.听力原文:M:Isn'titrathercoldoutside,Sally?
W:Itisabit,butIcan'tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.
Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?
(13)
A.Shefeelsveryhotintheroom.
B.Shewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.
C.Shewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.
D.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.
32.(13)
A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.
B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.
C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.
D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.
33.听力原文:W:I'mjustlookingforabikethatwillgetmetothelibraryandback.
M:Withtheroadsthewaytheyare,youwillneedasturdyone.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(16)
A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.
B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.
C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.
D.Themanshouldexercisemore.
34.听力原文:M:Howisyourlifeawayfromyourfamily?
W:Iliveonmyownhereinanapartment.It'stough,butI'mdoingit.
M:Doyouhavefriendshere?
W:Yes.Imademostofmyfriendsfrommydanceschool.
M:Haveyourrelativesseenyouperform?
W:MyparentscametoNewYorkallthewayfromIowa.Theywillcomeagainthisweek.I'llbedancingatAllSchoolNights,andeverybodywillperform.
M:Tellmeaboutyourperformance.
W:IworkwithAlanBarnes,whodesignsdancesfortheFrankfurtBallet.LastsummerIauditionedforAlanBarnes'Workshopandhechoseme.
M:Asaseniorattheschool,whatareyourcourses?
W:ItakeEnglish,FineArtsandCurrentPolitics.MyteacherofCurrentPoliticsisMr.Savage.
M:AndFrench?
W:No.ItookSpanishforthreeyears.TherearealotofSpanish-speakingpeoplehere.And,ItookHealthCarelastsemester.
M:Whatareyourprofessionalgoals?
W:I'dliketodanceinaprofessionaldancetroupeoronBroadway.
(23)
A.AdancedesignerfortheFrankfurtBallet.
B.Ateacheratthedanceschool.
C.Astudentatthedanceschool.
D.Afamousdancerinadancetroupe.
35.(31)
A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.
B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.
C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.
D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.
36.
【B8】
37.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Themandoesn'tknowanyforeignlanguages.
B.Themanhasnoideaofwhattheexam-relatedmaterialsmean.
C.Thewomanhassomeperplexingproblemswiththeexam.
D.Themanhastoknowhowtowriteinaforeignlanguage.
38.
【B10】
39.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirownears,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany."
ChildrenliketheMe-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthiswayreadersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.
(27)
A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.
B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.
C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.
D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.
40.听力原文:W:HowmanyliteraturecourseshaveyoutakenattheUniversity?
M:I'vehadonlyonecourseeachinAmericanandBritishliterature.IwishIhadhadmore,especiallyinotherlanguages.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
(16)
A.Languagecourses.
B.Universities.
C.BritishandAmericanEnglish.
D.Literaturecourses.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookTheGreatInflationandItsAftermath?
A.Itiseasytounderstandforitstime-orderedcontent.
B.Mr.Samuelsonemphasizedhispointsinmanyplacesofthebook.
C.Mostofthechaptershavemuchtodowithinflation.
D.Itdwellsmuchonthepossiblepoliticalpressures.
42.Inthehistoryofartspatronage(资助,赞助),entrepreneurs-turned-connoisseurs(艺术品鉴赏家,行家)areayoungdevelopment.Theworld'sgreatestmuseumstheLouvre,Hermitage,Pradobeganaslavishcivilization-is-powerstatementsbymonarchsandemperors;privateindividualsdidnotemergeassignificantmuseumpatronsbeforethe19thcentury.Untilagenerationago.thosewantingtoleavetheirmarkinbricksusuallydidsoinaroomoftheirowninastatemuseum:theDuveenGalleriesatTateBritain,theAbbyAldrichRockefellerGalleryatNewYork'sMuseumofModernArt.Butinthepast15years,thathaschanged:worldwide,collectorsseekimmortalityinglassandsteel,throughamuseumoftheirown,designedbyanarchitectoftheirchoosing.
Thesearenotlatter-dayHenryTatesorPavelTretyakovs,democraticvisionarieswhopaidforbuildingsanddonatedcorecollectionstokick-startevolvingnational,state-runinstitutions.Museumbuildersofthe1990sand2000s,bycontrast,areproductsoflatecapitalism,dedicatedtomorepersonalprojects,withanindividualisticflavor.TheyrepresentthelegacyofThatcher-Reaganwordsofchoice,privatephilanthropy(慈善机构),me-generationcelebrity.
Together,theseandscoresmorebringdiversityandflattenoldgeographicalhierarchies.InIstanbul,collectorSakipSabanci'smuseum,foundedin2002,isthefirstevertoshowwesternmodernisminTurkey.ThankstoDominiquedeMenil,thegreatestcollectionofpaintingsbyCyTwombly,wholivesinItaly,isonpermanentshowinHouston,Texas,inagallerydesignedin1995byRenzoPiano.In1996thelatecollectoranddealerHeinzBerggmenlaunchedhisMuseumBerggrueninBerlin,givingGermanyitsonlyPicassocollection.
Isallforthebestinthebestofallpossibleworlds?Certainly,moreprivatemuseumsmeanmoreartondisplayformorepeopletosee.Today'scollectorsarereluctanttobequeath(遗赠)toestablishedmuseums,wherespaceshortagesmeanworksmaygostraightintostoreroomsandstaythere.Bycontrast,adedicatedmuseummaintainstheintegrityofacollection,keepingtogetheroutstandinggroupsofworks,assembledwithpersonalflair,inbuildingsdesignedtoenhancethem.RenzoPiano'slight,see-through1997constructionforErnstBeyeler'scherry-pickedmodernistpaintingsinBaselistheshiningEuropeanexample.Forcontemporarywork,privatecollectorshaveparticularadvantages:freeofstatebureaucracy,theycanrespondquicklytothefastpace,andshowworkinwaysthataretooradicalfortraditional
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