高考英语动词分类

关于高考英语动词分类第1页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月动词与动词短语第2页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月1.动词：表示动作和状态的词，

动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。动词的四种基本形式：现在时（原形），过去时，过去分词和现在分词。第3页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月2.动词的种类1）、实义动词

1.1及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.第4页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月

b.及物动词的另两种结构

及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。

*I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeiFeng.

S+V+O+O第5页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月

还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider等。

TheycallhimLaoWang.

S+V+O+Oc第6页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月

2)不及物动词

不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。

Thesunrisesintheeast.

Hecamelastmonth.

Heworkshard.第7页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月（2）、连系动词类连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。第8页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月gobad/hungry/mad/wrongfall(fell-fallen)ill/asleepYourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

①变化类:become（成为）,get（变得）,turn（变为）,grow（变得）,come（成为，后来证实）,go（变成，进入…的状态）,fall（变成）第9页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月

②感观类:look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feel（觉得）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来），

Rosessmellsweet!

Shefeltabittired.

E.g.Hisvoicesounds________.

A.wellB.beautifully

C.excellentD.wonderfully

C第10页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月③显得类:seem,appear,lookItlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…④状态类:keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand

★prove,turnoutTheweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnThehotweatherwill

____anothertwodays.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnBA第11页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Theweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注：be,become,turn,remain可带名词Heremains

ateacher.=Heisstill

ateacher.He

became_____teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./Heturned

_______teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./

AD第12页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月3、使役、感观动词类：let,make,have+O+Ocsee,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feelTheboss

madethem_____12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingTheyweremade_______12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingAB第13页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Theboywaslastseen_______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playedHeoftenheardthissong_______bythefamoussinger.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sungHehadhisleg_______.A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.brokenBD

D第14页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月4、主动表被动类：与easily,well等副词连用的动词

sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weighDrywoodburnseasily.Theclothwasheswell.Thisphrasedoesnottranslate

wellintoChinese.第15页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Themanalwaysdresseswell/poorly.Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.----Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?----No,thetickets______wellandthey_______outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;sold

A第16页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Don’tgetthatinkonyourwhiteshirt,forit______.A.won’twashoutB.doesn’twashawayC.isn’twashingoutD.hasn’twashedawayTheytriedtogetthecar_______,butitwon’t______.A.started;startB.tostart;startC.started;startedD.tostart;tostart

AA第17页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月5、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escapeadmit,advise,allow,putoff,giveup,beworth,bebusygetdownto,devote…to,lookforwardto,beusedto,leadto,succeedin,spend/wastetime(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)thereisnouse(in)第18页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkinginIwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recallingThedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comesDCB第19页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月6、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,affordmakeupone’smindto,bedeterminedtousedto,beaboutto,beableto,havetowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/lovetoIwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneB第20页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月MrSmithwarnedhisson______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveShepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenAA第21页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月7、宾语不同、意义不同1)goontodo（做完某事）接着做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事2)stoptodo停下来接着做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事3)remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事4)forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事5)meantodo企图做某事meandoing意味着做某事6)regrettodo很遗憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事7)trytodo努力、试图做某事trydoing尝试着做某事8)can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

第22页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月★can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo=havetodoIcan’thelpbuttellhimthetruth.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

DC第23页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Hedidn’tremember______himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmetGoon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoingD.tobedone---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneAAD第24页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin,start,continue,like,love,hatepreferItbegan

raining.Itisbeginning

torain.Iprefer

stayinghometo

goingout.Iprefer

tostayhomeratherthangoout.第25页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.=Thoughhewasverytired,hecontinued

working.Helikes

playingfootball,buthedoesn’tliketoplayfootballtoday.第26页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月八、宾语不同、语态不同、但

意义相同need,require,want,deserveTheroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning.Thissentenceneeds_________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improvedC第27页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Thebabyneeds________.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafterB第28页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow,permit,forbid,advise,admitconsiderWeforbid

smokinghere.Weforbidanybodytosmokehere.Youareforbidden

tosmokehere.第29页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Weareconsidering_______tothesouth.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goneCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented

C

A第30页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月十、接虚拟语气的词1)insist2)order,command4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,ask,require,requestHeorderedthatwe(should)leaveatonce.Hisorderthatwe(should)leaveatoncewasright.Theorderwasthatwe(should)leaveatonce.Thatwe(should)leaveatoncewashisorder.第31页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Heinsistedthathisbrother_____there.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togoHeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.A.do;beB.haddone;wasC.haddone;beD.did;wasHisvoicesuggestedthathe______angry.A.isB.beC.wasD.wereHesuggestedthattheboy_____senttohospitalatonce.A.wasB.beC.isD.wereACCB第32页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月十一、瞬间非延续性动词go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buymarry--bemarriedseat--beseatedhide--behiddenengage--beengageddie--bedeadbegin--beonjoin--beinborrow--keepcome--be/stayleave--beawaybuy--have=havegot第33页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Hediedtenyearsago,that’stosay,hehas_____fortenyears.A.beendiedB.beendeadC.diedD.beendyingWhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary____foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenawayBD第34页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast.Thebusiscoming.Thetrainisleaving.Iamgoing.第35页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月十二、表计划未能实现的动词intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promiseIhadhopedtocomehere,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.=Ihopedtohavecomehere,…….★Would/should+love/liketohavedone第36页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Hewantstomeetyouattheairport.Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonth.Ishould(would)like(love)togiveherthegift.Ishould(would)like(love)tohavegivenherthegift.Hewouldliketohaveplayedtheviolinattheconcert.第37页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月十三、情感动词类表示人的内在感受的动词encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax第38页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月Thenewssounds_____________.(encourage)Theplaywasso___________thatnearlyeverybodywas_________totears.(move)Lookingatherpaper,shenoddedwitha___________smileonherface.(satisfy)Helookedatmewitha__________look.(puzzle)encouraging

moving

satisfiedmoved

puzzled第39页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月十四、否定前移类believe,imagine,suppose,think,feel,guessIdon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,____?A.can’theB.canheC.doID.don’tIWedon’tbelievesheknowsit,______?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doweD.don’tweYoudon’tthinkhecanfinishit,______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.canheD.can’theBAA第40页，课件共46页，创作于2023年2月十五、不带不定式作复合宾语hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,wouldratherIwishhimt