2023学年完整公开课版句子成分

英语词性，句子成分和句型Step1Partofspeech

英语词性Practice1.指出下列句子中下划线词的词性a.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.b.Adogwillnothowlifyoubeathim

withabone.c.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey

areeasy.d.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.e.Ifyoudon'tlearntothinkwhenyou

areyoung,youmayneverlearn.2.写出下列括号中词的词性和词义a.MayIhavealookatyournewbook?(look)

Pleaselookatthispicture.(look)

b.Thereisgoingtobeabigfootballmatchon

TVtomorrow.(match)

Canyoumatchthewordswiththe

headings?(match)

c.What'syourtelephonenumber?(number)

Pleasenumberthesepictures.(number)

d.Thankyouforyourhelp.(help)

Couldyouhelpme,please?(help)Step2

Sentenceelements

英语句子成分Practice练习:指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分a.Therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetchildren.

b.Mywishistobecomeapianist.

c.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.

d.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinLiuyang

overthepasttenyears.

e.Inoticedamanentertheroom.

f.Canyougiveme

apieceofpaper?

g.Hewaitedtoseetheresultofthegame.

h.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasstudying

inDayao.练习:提取下列句子的基本成分,划除附属成分a.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.b.Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.c.Isawthemplayingfootballonthe

playground.

d.Don’tforgettowakemeupatseven

tomorrowmorning.

e.EverydayIgetupatsixtocatchthefirst

subway.Step3

Basicsentencepatterns

英语基本句型1.五种基本句型Whatarethey?Giveanexampleforeach.AblinddateShesmiled.Sheaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+P4.S+V+InO+DO5.S+V+O+OC练习：判断下列简单句的句型a.Helookedunhappyatthetime.b.Thetimepassedquickly.c.Helostthemoneyonhiswayhome.d.DavidtaughtusEnglishlastyear.e.Wearemakingourcampusmoreand

morebeautiful.2.附属成分(1)句子分析

ThatlittleboystandingunderthetreeateaverybigappleimportedfromtheUSAquietly.一般简单句Thatboyateanapplequietly.那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。较复杂简单句ThatlittleboystandingunderthetreeateaverybigappleimportedfromtheUSAquietly.站在树底下的那个小男孩静静地吃了一个很大的从美国进口的苹果。2.分析下列段落中每个句子的基本句型和附属成分MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Attheendoftermweheldclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.Step4

SententialCoordination

并列句1.Definition定义2.Commoncoordinators类型连词并列关系（递进关系）and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,when转折关系but,yet,whereas选择关系or,otherwise,orelse,either...or...,not...but...因果关系for,so,therefore,thus对比关系whilePractice1.翻译下列句子：

a.Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledge

isgainedbyaccumulation.

b.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish,butalsohe

speaksitfluently.

c.Ms.Lispentawonderfultimewithus,but

weknowthatwecannotthankherenough

forallherhardworkandguidance.d.Iamgoodatsciencewhilemysisterprefers

arts.2.用适当的连词填空：

a.Standoverthere______you’llbeable

toseetheoilpaintingbetter.

b.Startoutrightaway,______you’llmiss

thefirsttrain.

c.About9:00lastnight,Iwasbusypreparing

formytest_____suddenlyloudnoisescame.

d.IworkedhardtoimprovemyFrench,____

If