绵阳市高中2018级第三次诊断性考试届自贡三诊试题含答案

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2021年4月20日15:00-17:00】 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间1201.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15. What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? WhoisLexi?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Acat. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkherspelling. B.Trythecomputerlab. C.Shortenheressay. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markisnotleaving.B.SheknowslittleaboutMark.C.She’scertainaboutthenews. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asubject. B.Aclass. C.Aprofessor.A55 Howwillthemantravelback?A.Byair. Whatdoesthewomanneed?

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.C.Amessage. Whyisthemanleavingfortherailwaystationearly?A.Tobuysouvenirsforhisfamily.B.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.C.Toenjoythesceneryontheway. WhatdoesEmmausuallydotopassthewaitingtime?A.Callherfriends. B.Makeato-dolist. C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whyisthemantroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hemadeabigmistake.C.He’sfacingatoughchoice.11.Whatwasthemanwheninthearmy?A.Anartist. B.Acook. C.Arepairman.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Stayincollege. B.Learntorepaircars. C.Acceptthejoboffer.13.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbike?A.Itwasstolen. B.Itwashidden. C.Itwasputsomewhereelse.14.Whereisthecampustrafficoffice?A.Nexttothecafeteria.B.Infrontofthestadium.C.Ontheleftsideofthecafeteria.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytogetherbikeback?A.$50. B.$55. C.$60.16.What’sthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Gotothecampustrafficoffice.B.Watchamoviewithherfriends.C.Withdrawsomemoneyfromabank.17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students. B.Parents. 18.Howmanygoalsarementionedbythespeaker?A.6. B.5. C.4.19.Whenisitpropertocalltomakeanappointment?A.4:15pmonThursday.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inthesciencelab.

B.5:00pmonSaturday.B.Intheclassroom.

C.11:00amonMonday.C.Inthegarden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)(ATipsforYourBestVisittoLegolandCaliforniaFourhotelsarewithinwalkingdistanceofthemaingate,thenewestofwhichresemblesamedievalcastle.Guestsgetanhourofearlyaccesstothethemepark.●UsetheAppNotonlydoesLegolandMobileAppfunctionasamap,butshowsrelativelyaccuratewaittimeforeveryrideandspecialdealsforparkshops.Youcanuseittopurchaseorupgradeyourticketstoo.TheSeaLifeAquariumisheretoimpressyouwithkindsoffishes,rays,sharks,reptiles,andamphibians.Extraadmissionisrequired.●TakeaClassIntheImaginationZone,kidsabovenineandgrown-upscansignupforfreeclassestobuildLegorobots.Youngerkidscanhavefunbuildingracecarsandtestingthemontracks.●SeeaShowLegolandCaliforniarollsoutvariousliveentertainmentexperiencesthroughouttheday.Childrenparticularlywilllovea15-minuteshowwherehumanactorssinganddancetheirwaythroughaplotfromLegoFriends.Inaword,LegolandCaliforniaisdefinitelyamust-seeplace.V/california/toplanyourtripNOW.We’realwaysatyourservice.21.HowcanLegolandMobileApphelp?A.Buysouvenirs.C.Canceltickets.

B.Bookhotelrooms.D.Showdirections.22.WhatcanpeopledoinLegolandCalifornia?A.Liveinamedievalcastle.C.Enjoymusicanddance.

B.Attendclasseswithacost.D.Seesomeanimalsforfree.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffersolutions.C.Todescribeapark.

B.Togivesuggestions.D.Topromoteadestination.VotersinColoradonarrowlyapprovedaninitiative(计划),settingthestageforthereturnofgraywolves,whichwerewipedoutinthisareabythe1940s.ThisisthefirsttimethatastatehasreintroducedananimallikeTheColoradoParksandWildlifedepartmentwillleadtheefforttoestablishasustainablepopulationofgraywolvesinthewesternpartofthestate,beginningin2022or2023.TheSouthernRockyMountains,wherethereusedtobealotofthem,containmillionsofacresofsuitablehabitatthatcouldsupportseveralhundredwolvesormore,biologistssay.However,somesayit’sunwisetoleavethequestiontovoters.“Statebiologistshavepreviouslydeclinedtointroducewolves.There’sareasonit’sneverbeendonebefore.”saysShawnMartini,spokespersonforColoradansforProtectingWildlife,notingthatmostsupportersarefromurbanareasandtheydon’thavetolivealongsidetheanimal,unlikepeoplelivinginthecountryside.Farmersandhuntersdon’tfavortheinitiative,either.Farmersworrywolveswillkilltheircattlewhilehuntersworrytheywillloseelk(驯鹿)tothepredators.Ontheotherhand,accordingtoJonathanProctor,aconservationistwiththeDefendersofWildlife,reintroducingwolveswillrestoreColorado’snaturalbalance.Theyhelpthinoutsickanimals,maintaininghealthypopulationsofdeerandelk.Theremainsofwolfkillsalsoprovidefoodfor“eatersofthedead”,includingwolverines,eagles,andbears.Healsoemphasizestheexperienceoflivingwithwolvesinotherplaces,liketheNorthernRockies,hasshownthatwolvesarenotthethreatpeoplesometimesmakethemouttobe.Reintroductionprogrambiologistspromisetomakeitaprioritytoworkwithpeoplelivingalongsidewolves,providingtrainingandresourcestokeepthewolvesoutofthefarmsinthefirstplace.Andaprogramwillbefundedtopayfarmersfortheirlostcattle.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthernRockyMountainsfromthetext?A.Theyareheavilypopulated.C.TheyareintheeastofColorado.

B.Theywereinhabitedbywolves.D.Theyarehometosmallanimals.25.What’sShawnMartini’sopinionaboutthereturnofthegraywolves?A.It’sunfairtomakeithappenbyvoting.B.It’swelcomedbyurbanandruralpeople.C.Statebiologistsshouldn’thaveopposedit.D.Thewolvesshouldbeputsomewhereelse.26.Whatwilltheprogrambiologistsprobablydofirst?A.Buymorecattle.C.Relocatethewolves.

B.Reachouttothelocals.D.Clearthesiteforwolves.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WolvesareComingHome.C.AlwaysVoteforWhatisRight.

B.NoWorriesaboutWolves.D.WolvesHelpLocalEcosystem.China’sYungangGrottoes(石窟)willcompletethescanningofallthecavesinfiveyears,pavingthewayforthecreationofdigitalversionsthatcanwithstandweatheringandotherreal-worlddamage.Sofar,theUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinShanxiProvincehascompletedthree-dimensionalscansofone-thirdofitsBuddhistgrottoes,accordingtotheYungangGrottoesResearchInstitute.“We’reracingagainsttime,”saidNingBo,directoroftheinstitute’sdigitalizationoffice,“Weatheringislikecancertogrottoes,eatingawayatthesculpturesyearbyyear.Fewtechnologiescanpreventsuchprogressivedamage.”Usingthree-dimensionallaser(激光)scanningandmultiplanar(多平面)reconstruction,theinstituteisworkingtocapturetheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandcreatemillimeter-leveldigitalarchivesforfuturestudyandpreservation.“Wehopetopreservethegrottoesindigitalformasmuchaspossible,sopeopleinthefuturewillstillhaveaccesstotheinformationevenifthegrottoesfadeaway.”Ningsaid,addingthatthedigitalizationwillalsoallowthepublicto“visit”thegrottoesmoreeasilyontheircomputerscreens.Thedigitalizationproject,whichbeganin2003atthegrottoes,stillfaceschallengesposedbythecaves’enormoussizes,complicatedstructuresandexquisitesculptures,accordingtotheinstitute.“TheYungangGrottoeswerebuiltintoamountain,andsoourteamisactuallyscanningstructuresashugeasamountain.Besides,theinnerstructuresvarywildlyfromexoticdomestotraditionalChinesearchitecture.”saidthedirector.TheYungangGrottoes,locatedinthecityofDatong,has45majorcavesandmorethan59,000stonestatues.Withagrottocomplexstretchingabout1kmfromeasttowest,itisoneofthelargestancientgrottoesinthecountry.28.WhatdoesNingBomeanbysaying“racingagainsttime”?A.Scanningthegrottoesisanurgenttask.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtoscanthegrottoes.C.Heisdyingbecauseofaseveredisease.D.ThereisadeadlinerequiredbyUNESCO.29.WhyistheYungangGrottoesbeingscanned?A.Tokeepthemfrombeingdamaged.B.Tocarryoutascientificexperiment.C.Topreservethemforfuturegenerations.D.TomakethemaccessibleviatheInternet.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceoftheproject.C.Thebeautyofthegrottoes.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

B.Thedifficultiesfacingtheteam.D.Thestructuresofthestatues.A.Education. B.Technology. C.Culture. D.Opinion.Doyouhaveaprizedstuffedanimalfromyourchildhood?Isitstillinyourapartment?Ifso,you’renotalone.60%ofsmallchildrenhaveTeddiesandothercomfortobjects,andupto35%ofadults!Conventionalwisdomfromthe1970ssuggestedkidsdependingoncomfortobjectssomehowlackedsecureattachmenttotheirmothers,andthatthisdependencewouldthreatentheirproperdevelopmentintowell-adjustedlts.However,nottoolongago,studiesbegantoshowthatcomfortobjectsdon’tthreatenchildren’smentalhealth,andmayindeedbedevelopmentallyadvantageous.Childrenwithcomfortobjectsarelessshyandmorefocusedthanthosewithoutthem.Thisisprobablybecausewiththeirpresence,childrenfeelbraverandlessstressedinEvennewerresearchshowsonlywhenatoyishisorhercomfortobjectdochildrenanthropomorphizeit.Thatis,childrendon’treallymistakenlybelievethatallobjectsaroundthemhaveinsidelives.Havinganemotionalattachmenttothecomfortobjectcauseschildrentothinkofitasahuman-likefriend,whotheycanpracticetellingstoriestoandsharejoyandsorrowwith.Sometimestheyeventhinkfromtheperspectiveofthisunnaturalfriend.Comfortobjectsarenotjustsoftthingsforchildrentograbwhentheyfeelsadorlonely.Theymeansomethingspecialtothem.So,farfrombeing“wackytoddler(学步儿童)behavior”,choosingacomfortobjectandtreatingitasasacredpartofdailyritualsisactuallyextremelysophisticatedbehavioronthepartofsmallchildren.Ifyouhaveacomfortanimal,ormeetakidwhohasone,letthecuddles(拥抱)begin.32.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1suggest?A.It’sabnormalforadultstoownTeddies.B.It’sOKforkidstohavecomfortobjects.C.Kidscangetmoreattachedtotheirtoys.D.Havingcomfortobjectsisactuallycommon.33.Whatdidpeopleinthe1970sthinkofkidsdependingoncomfortobjects?A.Theymightbeathreataftergrowingup.B.Theymighthavedevelopmentalproblems.C.Theycouldhardlygrowintohealthyadults.D.Theycouldgettooattachedtotheirmothers.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Stuffedtoysareintendedforwackytoddlers.B.Comfortobjectsboostinnovationinchildren.C.Childrenbelieveallstuffedanimalshavesouls.D.Comfortobjectsarementallybeneficialtokids.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomfortobjects?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. Relationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidscanbeincrediblymeaningfulwhenworkedonintentionally.

Whatcanparentsandchildrendotoimprovetheirrelationships?First,takeresponsibility.Bothparentsandchildrenareresponsibleforshaping,maintainingandmanagingthe Whenachildorparentsimplywaitsfortheotherpartytoputmoreintotherelationship,Thensetboundaries.

Soparentsmustdecidewhatsortofaccesschildrenhavetoinformationandwhatlevelofsupporttheyarewillingtoprovide.Childrentoo,mustdecidewhatlevelofprivacyandinvolvementtheyseekandacceptfromparents.

Unhealthyconflictstyleslikesilenttreatments,screamingfights,andignoringissueshaveanegativeinfluenceontherelationship.Stopdoingthoseandstarttothinkabouthowyoumightresponddifferently.Makeaneffortandworktogethertofigureoutwhyfamiliarargumentskeephappening.Thisway,apossiblesolutioncanbefound.Asisoftenthecase,itismucheasiertokeepthesituationasitis,evenifitleadstofrustration.Changeisalwaystheharderchoice. A.Handlingconflictswiselyalsomatters.B.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeinthisworld.C.Nobodylikesitwhentheyfeeltheirboundariesareviolated.D.However,itisthequickestwaytogreaterrelationshipsatisfaction.E.Butalltoooften,oldhabitsofspeakingandinteractingstandintheway.F.Parentsandkidsriskfallingintoage-inappropriatecommunicationpatterns.G.Thatincludesnegotiating,compromising,andfindingenjoyablewaysforbothsidestoconnect.I’matalker.I__41__chattingandsolveproblemsbytalkingthemthrough.This__42__perfectlywellwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown(封城),however,I’veonlyhadmy__43__,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtraveledtogether,we__44__socializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ourconstant__45__begantofeeluncomfortable.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobe__46__.Itriedgoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkinthelocalparkcouldn’tdothe__47__.Thenanidea__48__me:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections,whichwouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike?Itfeltlikea__49__compromise,soItoldPeteraboutit.Hethoughtitwas__50__butagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafour-milecirclefromReeth,andthen__51__ways.__52__,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,which__53__theappeal.Walkingaloneoffersfreedom,buthereIwaswithmyboyfriendnearby.AsIwenton,__54__,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,anddecidedtotakemy__55__.Withthewarmsunshiningandthe__56__windblowing,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltridiculous.Isatonarock,feelingnoneedto__57__anymore.Ididn’tseePeterontheway,but__58__backwherewestarted,bothofus__59__.Thesemi-solohikehasgivenusthe__60__oftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.41.A.makeuseof42.A.happens43.A.partner44.A.mostly45.A.loneliness

B.payattentionto

C.takedelightin

D.catchupwith46.A.away47.A.job48.A.found49.A.promising50.A.lovely51.A.made52.A.Fornow53.A.deepened54.A.therefore55.A.time56.A.strong57.A.hike58.A.returned59.A.amazed60.A.lessonB.InadvanceC.AtfirstD.OnoccasionChina’stopeducationauthoritiesonFridaygavedetailedsuggestionson_____61_____studentsshouldgotobedtoensureenoughsleepamidongoingeffortstoreducestudents’burden.Generally_____62_____(speak),primaryschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore9:20pm,middleschoolstudentsbefore10pmandhighschoolstudentsbefore11pm,LyuYugang,directoroftheministry’sdepartmentofbasiceducation,saidatanewsconference.“Ifthestudents_____63_____(try)hardbutstillcouldnotfinishhomeworkbythattime,parentscanjustaskthemtogotobedtoensuretheirsleeptime,”hesaid.Schoolsshouldcontroltheamountofhomework_____64_____(assign)tostudentstomakesureprimaryschoolstudentscanfinishallwrittenhomeworkatschoolandsecondaryschoolstudentscanfinishmostofthehomework_____65_____campus,Lyurepeated.Accordingtoministry_____66_____(require),primaryschoolstudentsshouldenjoyatleast10hoursofsleepeveryday,middleschoolstudentsninehoursandhighschoolstudentseighthours.Primaryschoolsshouldstartclassesno_____67_____(early)than8:20amandsecondaryschoolsarenotallowedtostartaschooldaybefore8am.Schoolsshouldnotrequirestudents_____68_____(come)toschoolearlyforgroupstudyandtheyshouldensureacertainamountofnaptimeforstudents,hesaid.Offlineafter-schooltrainingclassesshouldendbefore8:30pm,_____69_____onlineafter-schooltrainingcoursesshouldendbefore9pm.Theyshouldnotassig