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四川省眉山市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、汉译英(20题)31.他气得都说不出话来了。
32.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
33.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
34.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
35.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
36.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
37.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
38.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。
39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
40.You(本来应该)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
41.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
42.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。
43.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
44.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
45.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
46.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
47.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。
48.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
49.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
50.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
52.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
53.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
54.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
55.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
56.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
58.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
59.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
60.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
62.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
63.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
64.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
65.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
66.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
67.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
68.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
69.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
70.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
五、阅读理解(10题)71.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.
Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikeasluggard.Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles.
Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy;whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient.
Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________.
A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime
B.planningourtimescientifically
C.themodernpace
D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas
72.
Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.()
A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople
B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems
C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn
D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature
73.Thedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman'sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange,andbesidethehunterinforestorblind.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthe’frozenPolarRegionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglargelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.
(77)
Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesin'thehound'ssensitivitytopeople'sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.
Thedog'smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.(78)
Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.
Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies,distemper,andotherdiseases.
Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor______.
A.protectingchildren
B.assistingshepherds
C.helpinghunters
D.herdingcattle
74.
Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonaflatsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayonandtowhich(thesurface)waterandtheninkareapplied?
A.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.
B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasandisrepelledbythecrayonimage.
C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimageandisrepelledbythemoistareas.
D.Bothinkandwaterarerepelledbythecrayonimage.
75.
Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.
A.anequalamountofsilver
B.anequalamountofgold
C.allthewaterinthejarnow
D.thewaterthatleavesthejar
76.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.
A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.
B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
77.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________.查看材料
A.anykindofnoise
B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise
C.backgroundnoise
D.variousbackgroundmusic
78.I'vebeengoinghomeforluncheversinceIstartedschool.Ineverlikedeatinginthecafeteria(自助食堂)althoughintileseventhgrade,becausealltheotherboysweredoingitandthoughtitwascool.Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchangeforafreelunch.ButIlikegoingbacktomyownhouseatonce.
Momisalwaysthere;shehadsoupreadyinthebreakfastroombythetimethatAnnandJimandIgethome.AnnandJimhavenevergoneinforthecafeteria,either.Ourhouseinonlyaboutaten-minutewalkfromtheschoolbuilding,sowecanmakeitbackinplentyoftime.
There'ssomethingabouteatinginthecafeteria--andnotleavingthehighschoolfrommorninguntilafternoon--thatfeelsalittlelikebeinginprison.Bytheendofthemorning,I'vegottogetoutofthebuilding.AndMomneverseemstomindfixinglunchforus;sheneversuggeststhatweeatinthecafeteria.
It'sreallytheonlytimewehavetobealonewithher.InthemorningDad'sthere,andbythetimeIgethomeaftermessingaround(混时间)afterschool,he'susuallyathomefromwork.SothetimethatMomandItalktogetherisusuallyatlunch.
Ifeelsorryforthestudentswhoeatinthecafeteriaeveryday.Itwoulddrivememad,Idon'tknowiftheirmomsjustdon'tliketocookfortheminthemiddleoftheday,oriftheyactuallylikethecafeteriaandthecafeteriafood.
Whentheauthorwasinjuniorhighschool,______.
A.heneverateinthecafeteria
B.heateinthecafeteriasometimesbutnotoften
C.healwayswentbackforlunch
D.heoftenateinthecafeteria
79.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick.
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
80.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.
Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.
Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.
Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.D
4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
12.C
13.A
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
17.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
22.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
23.D
24.A
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.D
27.D
28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
29.D
30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
31.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
32.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
33.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
34.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
35.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
36.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
37.untilIcouldstandnolonger
38.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
40.shouldhave
41.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
42.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.
43.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
44.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
45.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
46.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
47.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
48.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
49.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
50.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
51.familiar
52.respectable
53.appearance
54.competition
55.hi
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