入职培训part i dyned课件理念

DynEd课件学习理念Qs:WhydopeoplepaytocometostudyEnglish？Whatdotheywant?Whatdotheyneed?WhatareSs’expectations?Whenlearninganewskill,whatstepsdoesitusuallytake?PreviewComprehensionFocusedPracticeReviewIntermittent

ReviewGeneralSkillAcquisitionPathLanguageLearningisaSkillPreviewComprehensionFocusedPracticeReviewIntermittent

ReviewGeneralSkillAcquisitionPathAutomaticity语言学习的目标:Automaticitybeforeautomaticity⇨大脑高负荷运转

❶❷afterautomaticity⇨自如反应使得大脑负荷大大降低⇨为处理其它任务留下空间。学习打网球的过程：初步认识和尝试对墙练习，找教练指导a.墙壁回球更好把握，更有可预测性。对新手来说较为容易。b.对墙练习可以使学打球的过程系统化，先练某些基本的容易的动作，再逐渐加大难度练。如底线正手，反手……c.节省到处捡球的时间(时间的有效利用，避免不必要的过错)d.不浪费别人的时间。当然可以总是请教练陪练，但你要准备足够多的钱。e.找不到伙伴时仍能打球。自己的时间自己控制。找人上场对打a.找对对手b.请好的场上教练经常地回到墙壁，继续有针对性地练习，逐渐加大练习难度。再上场找人对打。Whycourseware?CONTEXTCONCEPTSVISUALCHUNKSREPETITIONpracticemakesperfect!EffectiveWhatlearnerspractice?KnowledgeMemoryV.SSkillMemory知识记忆V.S技能记忆知识不能直接转化为技能，技能却可以帮助理解和记忆知识LanguageFrameworkV.SVocabulary句型结构V.S词汇大量应用高频词汇搭建语言框架才是重中之重

Concepts:DesignationTimeMotion:todo…FrequencyLocationDirectionNegationReasonsConditionPurposeCauseandeffect…

SuppositionsTopics:FoodActivitiesHobbiesSportsWeatherTravelingPollutionEnvironment…Situations:ShoppingSeeingadoctorCheckingin/outGreetingOrderingfood…Makinganappointment…Meetingwith…ConceptsV.STopicsV.SSituations交流概念V.S话题V.S情景AHongKongTrip

I.具体

–简单行为，物品等II.属性/特质/方式方法How,howwell,…III.简单逻辑关系IV.确定性/可能性/必然性V.抽象

–推测，假定HierarchicalSequence–PrecedenceRelations

层级递进关系AirpollutionAirpollutionisakindofpollution.AirpollutionisabigprobleminBeijing.Airpollutioncanmakepeopleill.Automobilesisamajorcauseofairpollution.Airpollutioncancauseacidrain,whichcandamagebuildingsandplants.Whenairpollutionissevere,childrenandelderlypeopleshouldstayindoorandavoiddoingoutdooractivities.IftherewerenosuchbigpopulationinBeijing,therewouldn’tbesuchbadpollution.Giventhefactthatthecityisstillrapidlygrowing,itisunrealistictoexpectthatthepollutionproblembesolvedquicklyinthenearfuture.AnnalivesinMexicoCitywithherparents.Tomorrowmorning,ifIcangetupearly,I’llgooutforbreakfastandtakeawalkinthepark.Tomorrowmorning,ifIcangetupearly,I’llgooutforbreakfastandtakeawalkinthepark.3.

Giventhefactthattherearebillionsofstarslikeours,it’shardtobelievethatintelligentlifeexistsonlyonearth.Giventhefactthattherearebillionsofstarslikeours,it’shardtobelievethatintelligentlifeexistsonlyonearth.

Seeifyoucanrepeat:SeeifprogressivelymoredifficultQuestions:

造成听力困难的原因是什么？我们的大脑要听的是什么？Havingtosqueezealotofpiecesofinformationintheworkingmemorymakespeoplenervous.

KeyWord：Tension

LongtermmemoryShorttermmemory

WorkingmemoryLesson1：Therightamountoftensionhelpstoengageourbrain.Notenough–boring.Toomuch–frustratingJustenough–interesting,engaging,healthyPlacementisveryimportant！Lesson2：Text—takesawaytension,makingthetasklessintensive.TextsupportmayeveninterferewithlisteningcomprehensionInordertopracticelistening,text-supporthastoberemoved!!!Lesson3：Ourbrainislookingforpatterns.Focusingonindividualwordsdoesn'thelpwithPatternrecognition.Focusingonindividualwordscanbeverystressful.Workingmemory-limited.MucheasierwhenfocusingonchunksofinformationChunking

abilityisneeded!Howcanwesqueezemoreinformationintoourworkingmemory?CHUNKING语块处理能力语块处理

能力与听说流利度成正比Pleasetakemetothezootomorrow.I

willpickyouupatthehotelaftertakingmykidstoschool.Traffic

at2o’clockuponcompletingtheturn.AnnaandherparentsliveinahousenearaparkinMexicoCity.CHUNKINGFocusonmeaningDevelopEnglish-thinkingQuestion:

Basingonwhatdowechunk?☒

Iwill

pickyou

upatthe

hotelaftertakingmy

kidstoschool.☑

Iwill

pickyouup

atthehotel

aftertakingmykidstoschool.Conceptualunderstandinghelpschunking.Question:

Whathelpsustounderstandthemeanings?PatternRecognitionRecognizinglanguagepatternshelpsustounderstand.☑

Iwill

pickyouup

atthehotel

aftertakingmykidstoschool.LanguagePatternsnextto,beside,between,in…Ilike…,because…If…,Iwill…Asaresult….Ittakes…for…to…Themajorcauseof…is…Themorefamiliarwearewiththelanguagepatternsthemorequicklywecanunderstand.Hence,theeasierwecanchunk.35Chunking

语块处理能力Anna

lives

inShanghaiwith

herparents

AnnalivesinShanghaiwithherparentsAnnalivesinShanghaiwithherparents

AnnalivesinShanghaiwithherparents语块处理能力与听说读写流利度正相关只有在没有文字支持的听说训练中才能提高语块处理能力为什么要做大量重复性练习？为什么练习频度很重要?

长期技能性记忆形成所需要的客观条件：大量的重复频繁地、有规律地练习跨越较长一段时间的练习Summary：Ourgoalisclear:

DevelopLanguagefluency,sopeoplewillneverforgetDevelopchunkingskillsBuildAutomaticity,notjustmastery(subconsciousskill)

Oralfluency

grammarknowledge+vocabulary+lotsofexposureChunkingability

+

ConceptualFramework+Langu