2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷【及答案】

2019

年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

第一部分

语言知识运用.Ⅰ.

Multiple

choice

Choose

the

best

answer

from

A，

B

or

C

accordingtothemeaningofthe

sentence.

My

cousin

bought

useful

book

for

me，

but

I've

read

bookbefore．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；the-Myunclehasanewrestaurant，butit'salittle

far．﹣Really？

Manyi

Houseismoreconvenientthan

．（）A．Noodles；

his B．Noodle；he

C．Noodle；hisTheapartmenthas

floorsandMr．Greenlivesonthe

floor．（）A．twelfth；

twelfth B．twelve；twelfth

C．twelfth；twelve-IlostmytextbookandI

couldn'tfind

anywhere．﹣Herearesome．

Justtake

，please．（）A．it；one B．it；it C．one；

itLook!Aboyisdrawing

thebridgewhichis

theriver．（）A．over；

on B．over；

above

C．on；over

of

the

couple

likes

playing

the

instruments．But

of

them

can

play

the

violinwell．（

）A．Either；

bothB．Both；

either C．Either；neitherWeshouldkeepthewindows

inordertoletthefreshairin．（）A．opened B．opening C．open-Mom，mayIgotothepartywithmyfriends

tonight？﹣Yes，you

．Butyou

bebackby10：00pm．（）A．can；may B．must；have

to

C．may；must

-Sam，yourpostcardsareeverywhere．Will

youplease

them

？﹣OK，mum．I'lldoitrightnow．（

）put；

away B．take；away C．send；away10．﹣

doyougotoseeyourgrandparents，

Frank？﹣Onceaweek（

）A．How

soon B．Howoften C．How

longAlthoughourteacherisn'tintheclassroom，wecanstillstudy

．（）A．quiet B．quietly C．quite

exciting

the

speech

about

"the

Belt

and

Road"

（一带一路）

was!（

）A．How B．What C．What

anYour

partner

always

gets

up

early

on

school

days．He's

seldom

been

late

for

school，

？（

）A．isn'the B．ishe C．has

he-Betty，IamnotgoodatEnglish．Couldyouhelpme，

please？﹣Sure．I'lldowhat

Ican

youimproveyourEnglish．（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping-Excuseme．Do

you

know

？﹣Sorry，Idon'tknow，either．（）

A．whenwilltheexaminationbeginB．howcanIgettotheairportC．what'swrongwiththemobile

phone-Wouldyoumindrepeatingwhatyousaid，

Diana？-

．（

）A．No，ofcourse

not

B．No，I

wouldn't

C．Goodidea

Hurryup，

youwillmisstheflight．Thereis

timeleft．（）A．or；

little B．and；a

little

C．or；alittle

Manyteachers

from

cities

to

the

west

provinces

of

our

country

to

help

the

poorstudentstherenextyear．（

）A．will

send

B．are

sent

C．willbesent

I

came

back

home

yesterday，my

mother

was

looking

amagazine．（）A．While；

through B．When；

through

C．When；

aroundWhichsignmeansthatwecan'tturnright？（

）A．

B．

C．

Ⅱ.Closetest.Choosethebestanswertocompletethe

passage.

21．Thestory"HereComestheWolf"tellsusthatwemustbe

honest．

Beinghonestwillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyou，whichwillprovideyouwithgoodluckand（1）you

chances．Once

a

man（2）

Thomas，with

a

large

wooden

axe

（斧子），went

deep

into

the

woodsto（3）treeseveryday．After（4）

hardalldaylong，Thomaswassothirsty，sohedecided（5）

adrink．Hewalkedtowardsthe（6）

ofthewater，andthroughthe

trees

he

saw

a

waterfall

falling

into

a

deep

river．Thomas

put

his

wooden

axe

down

to

get

a

drink．Suddenly，his

axe

fell

into

the

deep

river．And

Thomas

didn't

know

（7）

toswim．He

was

just

going

to

give

up

when

a

sprite

（精灵）

swam

up

out

of

the

river．"I'mawatersprite．Isthisgoldaxe（8）

？"sheasked．"No．Ihadasimpleaxe

made（9）

wood．"Thomasanswered．Thewaterspritejumpedbackintothe（10）

．

Itwasn'tlongbeforeshe（11）

．"Isthisyourwoodenaxe？"Thomaslookedattheaxeandsmiled（12）

itwassurelyhis．"Yes．That'smine．"Thespritegavethe

axe

to

Thomas

and

laughed，"You

are

a

very

honest

man．I

will

give

you

the（13）

axeasagift．"Beinghonest，you'llfind（14）

easiertoworkwithothers，peoplewillbefriendlyto

you

and

support

you．In

one

way，if

life

is

a

long

journey，honesty

will

be

the

backpack（15）

should

be

taken

along

the

way．Let's

pick

up

our

"backpack"

﹣honesty，and

startthewonderful

journey．

（1）A．give

B．gaveC．gives（2）A．is

named

B．was

namedC．named（3）A．cut

up

B．cut

downC．cut

off（4）A．work

B．workedC．working（5）A．to

get

B．gettingC．get（6）A．voice

B．noiseC．sound（7）A．how

B．whereC．when（8）A．mine

B．hisC．yours（9）A．of

B．fromC．by（10）A．woods

B．waterfallC．river（11）A．returned

B．refusedC．remained（12）A．so

that

B．althoughC．because（13）A．same

B．goldC．wooden（14）A．that

B．itC．them（15）A．what

B．whoC．whichⅢ.

VocabularyComplete

the

sentences

with

the

proper

forms

of

the

words

given.

Only

one

wordforeach

blank.

Usingtoomanyplasticproductsis（harm）toour

environment．Thehigh﹣speedrailisoneofthenewest（invent）inChina．24．Thepassengerfeltmuch

（hungry）thantheothersafterthelongjourney．25．Familymembersalwaysgettogethertoenjoy

（they）onMid﹣autumnDay．26．Chang'e﹣4haslanded

（success）onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary

3，2019．27．Wehada（discuss）aboutthecominggraduationceremony．28．Forsafety，driversmustavoid（smoke）while

driving．Thefiremenwhoputouttheforestfiresbravelyarethemodern

（hero）．Itis（possible）tobuildanothermuseuminsuchashorttime．31．Theteacherwithhisstudents

（be）proudoftheirperformanceaftertheSchool

Music

Festival．Ⅳ.

Communication.Choose

the

best

choice

from

A

to

F

to

finish

the

dialogue.

You

have

one

moreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

32．A：Hi，Cindy．Willyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek？B：Sorry，Peter．IamleavingforLondonnext

week．A：Really？（1）B：Yeah．ButI'mabitnervous．A：Nervousabout

what？B：Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK．（2）A：Sure．B：WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriend'shomefordinner？A：Well，it'simpolitetoarrivelate．

（3）

B：ThenhowlongmayIstay

there？A：（4）

Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner．Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthing，（5）B：Thanksforyour

advice．

Youaresupposedtogoright

away．Afterthemeal，don'tleaveatonce．C．Englishmenexpecttheirgueststobeontime．D．it'stimeto

leave．E．Couldyougivemesomeadvice？F．Youmustbeveryexcitedabout

that．Completethedialoguewithproperwordsor

sentences.

A：Sam．Whereareyougoingthisweekend？B：（1）

．A：CentralPark？（2）

？B：BecausethereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythisSaturday．A：Wow!Thatsounds

great．B：Wouldyouliketogowith

me？A：（3）

．IwanttoimprovemyEnglish，too．Howarewegoingthere？B：（4）

．Thenwecantakeexercisebyridingbikesatthesametime．A：Oh，we'dbetternot．Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyon

Saturday．B：That'sterrible．Shallwetakeabusortakea

taxi？A：（5）

？Also，wecansavesomemoney．B：Iagreewith

you．第二部分

阅读理解

Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension.

Maybe

you

are

a

common

student．You

may

think

you

will

never

be

a

top

student．However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto．Here's

how：（1）When

you

plan

your

week，you

should

make

a

list

of

things

that

you

have

to

do．Afteryou

make

this

list，youshould

make

a

schedule

（时刻表）

of

yourtime．（2）Look

around

the

house

for

a

good

study

area．Keep

the

space，which

may

be

a

deskor

simply

a

corner

of

your

room．Keep

away

from

everything

but

study

materials

（材料）．

（3）Put

the

class

time

to

good

use

to

listen

to

everything

that

teachers

say．Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberteachers'

words．（4）At

home，prepare

for

the

important

points

that

your

teacher

will

discuss．If

you

doitregularly，youwillrememberthem

longer．（5）Thepurposeofatestistocheckwhatyouhavelearned．Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbeover

worried．

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthe

passage．

A．Makegooduseofyourtimein

classB．Findagoodplacetostudy．C．PlanyourtimecarefullyD．HomeisthebestplacetostudyE．Studyregularly．F．Develop

a

goodattitude

（态度）about

tests．（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

35．Once

upon

a

time，there

lived

a

teacher

in

a

small

town．He

often

taught

his

students

in

specialways．Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin

different

seasons．The

first

student

went

in

winter，the

second

in

spring，the

third

insummer，and

the

last

in

autumn．After

the

four

students

came

back，the

teacher

called

themtogether．They

described

their

feelings

to

the

teacher．The

first

student

said

that

therewere

no

leaves

on

the

trees．It

made

him

very

disappointed．The

second

student

said

his

eyeswere

full

of

light

green．It

made

him

feel

hopeful．The

third

one

disagreed．

"What

are

youtalkingabout？Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere．"Thelastoneshookhishead．Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees．Theteacher

smiled

and

told

his

students

that

none

of

them

were

wrong．They

each

just

saw

oneseason．Hecontinued，"Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons．Youcan't

judge

（判断）

a

tree

by

only

one

season．Don't

let

the

regret

of

one

season

destroy

the

beautyofthe

rest．"Everything

has

different

sides

in

our

life．Don't

hurry

to

make

a

conclusion

（结论）beforeyouseethewholeof

it．

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothe

passage．

Theteacherlivedonasmall

farm．

Theteachertoldfourstudentstoseetheapple

trees．

Thethirdstudentagreedwiththesecond

one．

Noneofthefourstudentswere

wrong．

Theteacherwasveryangryafterheheardhisstudents'words．36．ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyou

read．

ASurveyontheDreamJobsfortheStudentsinGreenHigh

School

（1）About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobeinthefuture．A．reporters

B．scientistsC．teachers

（2）Whichjobdotheboyslikemost？A．Bankers

B．ManagersC．Scientists

（3）Whatdoesthediagram（表格）showus？A．Boyshavethesameinterestofjobsasgirls．B．Girlshavemorechoicesofjobsthan

boys．C．Boys'choicesofjobsaredifferentfrom

girls'．（4）Howmanyjobsarementionedinthediagram？A．5B．6C．7（5）WhichisWRONGaccordingtothediagram？A．Thefewestgirlswanttobe

scientists．B．Boyslikebankersbetterthan

teachers．C．Girlslikereportersbetterthan

bankers．Three

men

travelling

on

a

train

began

a

conversation

about

the

world's

greatest

wonders（奇迹）．

"In

my

opinion，"

the

first

man

said，

"the

Egyptian

pyramids

（埃及金字塔）

arethe

world's

greatest

wonder．Although

they

were

built

thousands

of

years

ago，they

are

stillstanding．"Thesecondmansaid，"Iagree，butIbelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids．Theycanworkoutmathproblemsinsecondsthatwouldtakeapersonafewdaysto

do．"

The

third

man

said，

"I

think

the

most

wonderful

thing

is

a

thermos（暖水瓶）．"

The

other

two

men

shouted

in

surprise．

"A

thermos!Why？"

The

third

man

explained，

"Inwinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot．Insummeryouputinacolddrinkand

it

stayscold．Howdoesthethermosknowwhetheritiswinteror

summer？FillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageOnlyonewordforeach

blank．

Threemenweretravelling（1）trainwhentheytalkedaboutthegreatestwonders．Thefirstman'sanswerwasthepyramidsbecausetheyhadstoodthere（2）thousands

of

years．The

second

thought

computers

were

the

greatest

because

they

could

work

outtheproblemsinsecondsthatapersonwould（3）

afewdayssolving．Buttheywere（4）

tohearthatthethirdmanthoughtathermos

was（5）

wonderfulthantheother

two．Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules，soheleft

home．He

didn't

find

a

job，

and

he

had

to

beg

（乞讨）

for

food

on

the

street

for

a

living．Yearslater，hismotherdied．Thoughhisfatherwasold，hewasstilllookingforhisson．

Everywhere

he

went，he

put

up

a

big

photo

of

himself

on

the

wall．

It

said，

"I

stillloveyou，mydearestson．Pleasecomeback

home!"One

day，the

son

saw

one

of

the

photos．The

on

the

photo

was

just

his

father's．

Hemovedcloserandreadthewords，"Istillloveyou…"Tearsrandownhisface．He

made

uphismindtogobacktoseehis

parents．It

was

an

early

morning

when

he

got

home．

He

knocked

on

the

door．

Nobody

answered，but

the

door

opened

itself．

He

rushed

to

his

father's

bedroom．"It's

me!

Your

son

is

backhome!"

They

held

each

other

happily．

"Why

isn't

the

door

locked？

A

thief

could

get

in．"The

father

answered

in

a

soft

voice，

"The

door

has

never

been

locked

since

you

left．

I'malwayswaitingfor

you．"Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbe

closed．

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothe

passage．

（1）Whydidtheboyleave

home？

Theboydidn'tfindajobafterhelefthome，did

he？

Whoansweredwhentheboyknockedonthe

door？

Howdidtheboyandhisfatherfeelwhentheymet

again？

What'sthemainideaaboutthis

passage？

第三部分

书面表达．Ⅵ.

Writing（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）

39．假如你是

Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr．Read）请假．DearMr．

Read，

．Henry话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边40．构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，

但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为．请以"How

to

be

a

polite

student"为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生．提示词：

harmonious

society（和谐社会），

behavior（行为）Howtobeapolite

student

．图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文．41．要求：1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．2．词数：80﹣100

之间．3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．

．

1．A．2．C。3．B．4．A．5．C．6．C．7．C．8．C．9．A．10．B．11．B．12．A．13．C．14．B．15．C．16．A．17．A．18．C．19．B．20．A。21．（1）A．（2）C．（3）B．（4）C．（5）A．．（6）C．（7）A．（8）C．（9）A．（10）C．（11）A．（12）C．（13）B．（14）B．（15）C．22．harmful．23．inventions．24．hungrier．25．themselves．26．successfully．27．discussion．28．smoking．29．heroes．30．impossible．31．was．

32．（1）F．（2）E．（3）C．（4）B．（5）D．33．（1）Whyareyougoingthere？（3）I'dlove

to．（4）Let'sgotherebybike．（5）Whynottakea

bus？34．CBAEF35．1．F．2．T．3．F．4．T．