必修五第五单元知识点

必修五Unit5Aid(v)助;援help帮助某人去….aid在事助某人inHeaidedmebusiness.Iaidedhertocontinuestudy./U/助援在某人的帮助下withaidof为了帮助inaidofTeachersgivetheirwithaidofcomputers.Heinaidofthesick.知识拓展：aid援comesb.'s帮助某人cutaid（突然）终止援助教medicalaid医疗救护ahearing助听器暂时的临时的n.脾relieffrompain短暂的解痛work/临工作/解决办法illfall+adj.（非延续性动词，瞬间的ill，asleep，，sick，，）Hiswife________week._______________forweek..illbeenill过去分词表动或状态get完Mybikeisgettinggetinjured受get穿服getdamaged遭破坏gotdamagedwhenweweremoving.

get改getmarried结婚PeterandMarymarriedlastyear.getinfected被染getbroken被破MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.get迷，走失injurev.Injuryn.Hegot他活时腿受了重伤(injury)Heinaccident.他意外事故中受了伤。(injure)答案injuriestothe（injury…（部位）的伤）got肉，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）Hegot_______intheHewasbadlyinaccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____myIfell._______答案：injuredhurthurtinjured(v.)(adj.)Hisnose=Heatthenosenose.他在流血。bleedfor为而血悲痛bleeddeath出血过多而死blood流血、失血

chokevi.&vt.窒息;阻塞chokedwithemotion.她激动得说不出话来。Thesmokealmostme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。Thefewandthengothis那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。8.essentialadj.最要的，不可缺少的，本质的be名..ItfordoItthat(should)dowateraretotheof阳和水是农作物生长不可缺的。Itforstudygoal.我有必要来设定我们的学习目标。)Itthat(should)winthevoter's赢选民的信任是至关重要的。n./vt.毒，毒害；毒害，使中毒mustoutofchildren'sreach.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到地方。ofthiskindcanmakepoison这书会对儿童造成毒害。3)Thepollutedwaterinthe污染了的河水使这儿的人毒。poisonous有毒(害的eg:Thispoisonousiftakeninquantities.10…against/from…保护…不受

…

的

损

害reventdoing阻．．．_________________________.need(止他们结．答案：eyesfromstronglightprotectcoldmarriedItmy____fromhurtareinpreventB.C.D.protect答案：Dsb.(from)stop(from)

11.sense(n.&v.)fivesenses：hearingtouchtastehumour、duty、directionThenocommonsense.无识)Whathemadesense.(道理)(v.)感觉到Althoughshedidn’tanything,Isensedthatshedidnliketheidea.(我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意）12.Soyoucanimagine,ifyourgetsitbevery该句是一个主从复合句，主句为ifskinitbeveryserious从句为：asyouimagine.as导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，正如…”或就……的意思；它所引的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句请看类似的句子：youcansee,iftheynotproperlythewilldessertssooneror正如你所看到的，这些农田如保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。asweall=isknownallasweexpect=asisexpectedaseverybodycanseeasyou13.variousadj.不的，各种各样的Therevariousvi1.～(insth)=bedifferentinstrength,etc(寸，力量等)现不同v.～(with～(fromsthtosth)Priceswith物随季节而变动Hermoodoptimismextreme她情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉变化，多样性，种类Weallneedinourdiet.我都需要饮食多样化Theshoppingsellsgoodsa名,语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致决,依,依靠,信赖,信任Hisfamilydependsonhim全家都靠他养活.Hedepended他个可以信赖的人

(adj.)(n.)反义词：(adj.)(n.)独立15.词辨:electric电发电的由电产生的用于导电.electrical有电的与电有关的electricity电,电力电学electricgenerator发机electric电,electric电斗electric电工程师18.粘住Stickthefingers.tosthto坚sticktoone19.不数Jewellery=jewelry珠宝总称可数n.jewel珠，珍视的人、物lockedinjewelleryTheinwomenliketoalwayssaysI答案：jewelleryjewelshasapieceofjewelleryajewelleryC.littleabitjewellery答案：A是形容词后缀。如：windy有hilly多山的倦的greeny略呈绿的spicy辛的woody树茂密的

21.un否前，不….,无法.Unbearableunwillingunusualunfairunbelievableunlike22.place在当的地。如：You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.最好把你的东西放回原位。Herdresswasofat（得体,适当）inplace还有准备就”的意思如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayallin周的音乐会已经准备就绪。Witheverythingintheshow.27.Pour及物动词：倒灌注pouredtea.她自己又倒了一杯茶。倾注;

大量投入;

大量生产pouredmoneyintothe他们已经把大笔钱投入了旅游业。倾,诉说poursfriends.她常向朋友们倾诉己的苦恼。不及物动词vi倾,涌流Theoutofthe人群从音乐厅涌出来。斟I我来斟茶好吗?(

雨)

倾盆而降(+down)Thepouredsteadilydown.大不停地倾盆而下。Pouron/over对泼水Pouroil火浇油Pouroilwaters平风波用号内所给词的适形式填空。arekindsofininthatdeveloping(treat)forhasan________fault.（与电有的）If_____toohislifewillindanger.footwashotand(water)onit.答案：treatmentelectrical

II.根句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。defenda.Takingcan_______give_____________答案：defendwound;injure;hurta.Shebadly____________offherbike.whenThesoldiergot______inthe答案：/woundhurtson;a.hasbeenallofus______it.Theyalwayspromise.答案：stickssticktoinsistedoncutoff;cutout;cuta.HewasthemeatmakeYou_______unimportantdetails.Thevillagebyheavyfora答案：offupoutIII.用当的介词填空。1.Wedonto__thefacts.robbedthe__Whetherwilla