2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修8

Unit2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.答案：before意“……之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。2．(2015·重庆，改编Ifthis，itbeyears______yougetanotherone.答案：beforeIt＋间段＋before...要过……才会……”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。3．(2015·江苏，改编Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.答案unless本题考查状语从引导词及状语从句的省略意天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出unless除非。unless从句省略主语you及系词are。4．(2014·江苏21改编Lessonscanbetofacethefuture______historycannotbechanged.答案：对分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”句意为虽历史不能被变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来空引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。5．(2014·湖南，改编Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.答案unless根句意可知主句间是条件关系对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never知用表条件的unless(if...not)。意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。根据句意，应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。（二）英汉互译1.differvi.__________2.exactadj.__________3.△cuttingn.__________4.twinn.adj__________5.△identicaladj.__________6.commercialadj.__________7.straightforwardadj.__________

8.△complicatedadj.__________9.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)__________10.payoff__________11.breakthroughn.__________12.proceduren.__________13.△nucleusn.__________14.△somaticadj.__________15.△embryon.__________16.carriern.__________17.castvt.(cast,cast)__________18.castdown__________19.altogetheradv.__________20.arbitraryadj.__________21.△faten.__________22.correctionn.__________23.objectvi.__________24.objectionn.__________25.△impactn.__________26.mediumn.__________27.themedia__________28.obtainvt.__________29.attainvt.__________30.moraladj.__________31.conservativeadj.__________32.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)__________33.accumulatevt.__________34.infavourof__________35.sideroad(<美>sidewalk)__________36.constitutionn.__________37.compulsoryadj.__________38.operan.__________39.chorusn.__________40.loafn.__________41.flourn.__________42.owevt.__________43.shortlyadv.__________44.retirevi.__________45.bothervt.vi.n.__________46.(be)boundto(do)__________47.assumptionn.__________48.regulationn.__________49.△nonsensen.__________50.△popularityn.__________51.△JurassicPark__________

52.strikevi&vt.(struck,struck)__________53.strike…intooneheart__________54.△bisonn.__________55.△calfn.__________56.fromtimetotime__________57.bringbacktolife__________58.initialadj.__________59.△DNA__________60.vainadj.__________61.invain__________62.resistvt.__________63.drawbackn.__________64.merelyadv.__________65.△restorevt.__________66.△aurochsn.__________67.decorationn.__________68.unableadj.__________69.△greataukn.__________70.feathern.__________71.△quaggan.________72.△fairlyadv.__________73.ingood/poorcondition__________74.turkeyn.__________75.△dyevt.n.__________76.clawn.__________77.adorevt.__________78.hatchvt.&vi.__________79.reasonableadj.__________二、完形填空OnedaywhenIwas，familywasworkinginfieldstoclearawayoldbrushwhensomehowtheelectricfencesparked(冒花and__1__afire.Wedidn'tseethefire__2__ithadblockedwaytotheonlygate.I__3__tojumpoverthefencetosafetybutthewasallaroundus.Icouldwatchin__4__astheflamescontinuedtorise.LittledidIknowthatmyfatherhadoncebeena(n)__5__andwhattodo.__6__withonlybuckets,andhis，he__7__downtothenearbypond，bucketsandthesprayerandbegansprayingthe__8__whilemyolderthrewwaterwithbuckets.Soonthewindhowever，andwiththeFireDepartmenttoofarawaytoin，fatherbegantostamp(踩灭)outtheflamesashemovedtothe，thatmyfamilytomoveinchtowardthegate.__11__hearrivedatthejumpedintothetruck，rolledupthe，anddrove__12__thefire.Thenthefireput

out，mymotherwaslookingmyfatherwithher__13__eyes.After，fatherbegantellingusabouthisdaysasfirefighter，andmybrotherandIbecame__14__，askingotherjobshehadbeforehe__15__.Well，turnedoutthathedonejustabout__16__exceptbrainsurgery!Hehadbeeninthea，carpetlayerandanelectrician，andhadbuiltB2bombersbeingpoisonedinanhadhimtoretire.Myfatherhasablooddisorderasaresultofthat__18__，butthathasn'tstoppedhimfrombeingafulltimeelectrician.Toallthosepeoplewhosefathershaveworkedinthemilitaryandinotherdangerousjobs,be__19__ofandrememberthatsomedaytheir__20__mightsaveyourlife.1．A.prevented．C．witnessed．2．A.because．C．after．until3．A.wanted．managedC．promised．happened4．A.anger．C．excitement．embarrassment5．A.carpenter．electricianC．firefighter．educator6．A.Armed．SatisfiedC．Shared．Identified7．A.slid．C．dashed．walked8．A.trees．grassC．flames．flowers9．A.diedoff．onC．turnedout．up10．A.fence．truckC．furnitureD．11．A.If．C．Since．While12．A.through．along

C．overD．13．A.high．wideC．fast．far14．A.curious．suspiciousC．concerned．anxious15．A.moved．resignedC．retiredD．suffered16．A.everything．C．somethingD．anything17．A.allowed．encouragedC．invited．18．A.fire．C．attemptD．explanation19．A.afraid．proudC．carefulD．ashamed20．A.culture．learningC．skills．languages【解题导语文者通过讲述灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事诉们曾经在部队和做过其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命应为他们感到骄傲。【核心词汇asaresultof由于，因(其后跟宾)beproudof为……感到骄傲1．D根该句中的“theelectricfencesparked(火)and__1__a”知，此处表示一场火灾开始了D项意“开始，使开始发生”，符合语境。“止”；permit“允许”；witness“目”。2．D直大火堵住了通往唯一门的路，我们才发现大火。此处考查“not...until...”结构。3A根语境可知，“我”(wanted)跳过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我们。manage“设法做成”；promise许诺”；happen“发生”。4．B由文可知，大火包围了们，“我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升inhorror“惊恐地”anger“气地”excitement“奋地”embarrassment“尴尬地”。5．C根第二段第一句中的“myfatherbegantellingabouthisdaysasfirefighter”可知亲经一名消防员carpenter“匠工“

工”；educator“教育工作者”。6．A本考查bearmed的省略结构作状语，意为“用……装备或武装”，故选A项satisfied“满意的，满的”；shared“共有的”；identified“可辨认的”。7．C根语境可知，父亲应该(dashed)最近的池塘slide“滑行”。8．C根上下文可知，此处指始用水喷向火(。9．D根语境可知，此处表示而很快，风又变强了。pickup“变大，变强”，符合语境off“相继死去后死去”takeon呈现始具有(某种特征貌)”；turnout“果是，证明是”。10．B根下文中的“hejumpedintothetruck”可知，父亲走向卡车。11．B考连词。A项为“如”，引导条件状语从句B项意为“一……就……，一旦”导间状语从句项“……以来为然”项当……时候管。由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里。故选B项12A根语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过。through“通过，穿过”，表示运动发生在某物的空间内；along“着”；over“在……上面”；across“从一边到另一边，横过”，表示动作发生在物体的表面。13根语境可知开着卡车从火中穿过终被扑灭了母睁(wide)眼睛看着父亲。14．A根下文中的“himwhatotherjobshaddone”可知，我们是很好奇的curious)。suspicious怀疑的疑”；concerned“(与某)有的有连的”；anxious“虑的，不安，担心的”。15C根语境可知我们问父亲在退(retired)之还做过其他什么工作下中的“toretire”也是提示。16．A根第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过。everythingexcept“除了……之外什么都……”符合语境。17．D由下文可知，那场事故迫(forced)父退休。18．B根上下文可知，此处指那场事(accident)。attempt“尝试”；explanation“解释”。19．Bbeproudof“为…到骄傲”符合语境。ashamed因自己所做的事)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的”。20．C根上文可知，此处指他们的技(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。三、短文改错。Mostpeopledirectlylinkseniorhighlifewithplentyofstressandendless

homeworks.However,someinterestedactivitiesindeedcontributetoreducethepressure.LastweektheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizedtheactivityinwhicheachclassshootshortmovie.OurclasschoseastorysettinginWorldWarⅡ，thatthepreciousnessofpeace.Ithinkthisprocesswasagoodlessonthattaughttomehowtoabalancestudyingorrelaxation.NowIamdeterminedthanevertotreasureeverythingandfightformyfuture.【答案】Mostpeopledirectlylinkseniorhighlifewithplentystressandendlesshomeworksinterestedreduce.However,someactivitiesindeedcontributetohomeworkinterestingreducing

thethepressure.LastweektheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizedanactivityinwhicheachclass

shootsettin