英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematterUnit1A(1a-2d)

What’sthematterwiththesepeople?haveafeverhaveasorethroathaveacoughhaveastomachache1aLanguageGoals:Talkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents;Giveadvice❶What'sthematter？❷Ihaveacold.What'sthematter?Ihaveastomachache❸.Ihaveasoreback.Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm

____back

____ear

____eye

____foot____hand

____head

____leg

____mouth____neck

____nose

____stomach

____toothhegibajlcdmkfadvice/əd'vaɪs/n.建议，忠告，劝告考向一advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用：apieceofadvice；twopiecesofadvice；someadvice。不可用：anadvice；twoadvices；someadvices。讲解来自《点拨》知识点1讲解来自《点拨》advice作名词时的常用搭配：考向二asksb.foradvice征询某人的建议givesb.someadvice＝givesomeadvicetosb.给某人提出一些建议giveadviceonsth.在某方面给出建议take(follow)one’sadvice接受某人的建议讲解来自《点拨》典例Your________isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.(河北)A．secret

B．advice

C．promise

D．purposeB【点拨】本题用语境判断法。secret秘密；advice建议；promise承诺；purpose目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。eg：Heoftengivesussomeadvice.＝Heoftengivessomeadvicetous.他经常给我们一些建议。What’sthematter？怎么了？考向一该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后可跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了？”。eg：—What’sthematter(withyou)？(你)怎么了？—Ilostmypen./Ihaveacold.我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2拓展

“(你)怎么了？”各种常见表达：What’sthematter(withyou)?＝What’sthetrouble(withyou)?＝What’stheproblem(withyou)?＝What’swrong(withyou)？＝What’sup?＝Whathappened?讲解来自《点拨》【难点】讲解来自《点拨》典例—Nickisnotatschool.________？—Hehasacold.(济南)A．Who’sthat

B．What’sthematterC．HowoldisheD．HowmuchisitB【点拨】本题用交际法。句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回

事？——他感冒了。【注意】

(1)此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。(2)此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，

故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至thematter/trouble/problem之后。讲解来自《点拨》haveastomachache胃疼考向一have＋a(n)＋名词，表示患某种病eg:haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼讲解来自《点拨》知识点3sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语eg：haveasorethroat(back/knee...)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼……)拓展考向二haveapainintheback(foot/knee...)背疼(脚疼/膝盖疼……)讲解来自《点拨》stomachache可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”，是由名词stomach(胃；腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。【重点】“身体部位＋ache”构成疾病名称headache头痛toothache牙疼backache背痛拓展讲解来自《点拨》典例—Mom,I________.—I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.(绥化)A．haveaheadache

B．haveastomachacheC．haveatoothacheC【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1—5]．1bNancy________

Sarah________

David________Ben________

Judy________12534Conversation

1

Nurse:You

don’t

look

well.

What’s

the

matter,

Sarah?

Sarah:I

was

playing

with

my

friends

at

the

park

yesterday.

Then

it

got

windy,

but

I

didn’t

put

on

my

jacket.

Now

I

have

a

cold.

Conversation

2

Nurse:What’s

the

matter,

David?

Are

you

OK?David:I

ate

too

much

junk

food

at

my

friend’s

birthday

party.

So

last

night,

I

got

a

stomachache.

I

almost

couldn’t

get

myself

out

of

bed

this

morning.1bConversation

3

Nurse：What’s

the

matter,

Ben?

Can

you

move?Ben:Not

really.

I

was

playing

soccer

the

other

day

and

I

hurt

myself.

It

seemed

OK

at

first,

but

now

I

have

a

really

sore

back.

Conversation

4

Nurse:You

look

really

tired.

What’s

the

matter,

Nancy?

Nancy:I

didn’t

sleep

very

well

last

night.

I

have

a

toothache.

It’s

terrible!

I

can’t

really

eat

anything

either.

It

hurts

a

lot.

Conversation

5

Nurse：What’s

the

matter,

Judy?

Judy：I’m

sorry,

but

it’s

very

difficult

for

me

to

talk.

Nurse：Oh,

dear.

What’s

the

matter?Judy:I

talked

too

much

yesterday

and

didn’t

drink

enough

water.

I

have

a

very

sore

throat

now.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.2aListenandnumberthepictures[1－5]intheorderyouhearthem.124315Conversation

1

Girl

1:You

don’t

look

well.

Your

face

looks

a

bit

red.

Girl

2:Yeah,

and

my

head

feels

very

hot.

What

should

I

do?Girl

1:Maybe

you

have

a

fever.

You

should

take

yourtemperature.

Girl

2：Yes,

you’re

right.Conversation

2

Girl

1：What’s

the

matter?Girl

2：I

didn’t

take

good

care

of

myself.

I

didn’t

wear

enoughwarm

clothes

yesterday.

Now

I

have

a

cough

and

a

sore

throat.

2aGirl

1：You

should

drink

some

hot

tea

with

honey.Girl

2：That

sounds

like

a

good

idea.

Conversation

3

Girl：You

look

terrible!

What’s

the

matter?

Boy：I

think

I

ate

too

much

at

dinner

last

night.

It

was

an

all-you-caneat

meal

at

the

restaurant.

But

now

I

have

a

stomachache.Girl：That’s

too

bad.

You

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

next

time.

Right

now,

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.Boy：I

guess

I

should.

Conversation

4

Girl：What’s

wrong

with

your

face?Boy：It’s

not

my

face.

It’s

my

tooth.

I

have

a

toothache.Girl：You

should

see

a

dentist

and

get

an

X-ray.

Boy：But

will

it

hurt?

Girl：No,

and

if

you

don’t

go

to

the

dentist

now,

it’ll

hurt

even

more

later!Conversation

5Girl

1：Oh,

no!

What

happened?Girl

2：I

was

making

dinner

just

now

and

I

cut

myselfby

accident.Girl

1：Oh,

that

looks

serious.

You

should

put

some

medicine

on

it.

Here,

let

me

help

you.

Girl

2：OK,

thanks.

2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1．fever

a.lie❹downandrest2．stomachacheb．drinksomehotteawithhoney3．coughandsorec．seeadentistandgetanX­raythroat4．toothached．takeyourtemperature5．cutmyselfe．putsomemedicineonitConversation

1

Girl

1:You

don’t

look

well.

Your

face

looks

a

bit

red.

Girl

2:Yeah,

and

my

head

feels

very

hot.

What

should

I

do?Girl

1:Maybe

you

have

a

fever.

You

should

take

yourtemperature.

Girl

2：Yes,

you’re

right.Conversation

2

Girl

1：What’s

the

matter?Girl

2：I

didn’t

take

good

care

of

myself.

I

didn’t

wear

enoughwarm

clothes

yesterday.

Now

I

have

a

cough

and

a

sore

throat.

2bGirl

1：You

should

drink

some

hot

tea

with

honey.Girl

2：That

sounds

like

a

good

idea.

Conversation

3

Girl：You

look

terrible!

What’s

the

matter?

Boy：I

think

I

ate

too

much

at

dinner

last

night.

It

was

an

all-you-caneat

meal

at

the

restaurant.

But

now

I

have

a

stomachache.Girl：That’s

too

bad.

You

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

next

time.

Right

now,

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.Boy：I

guess

I

should.

Conversation

4

Girl：What’s

wrong

with

your

face?Boy：It’s

not

my

face.

It’s

my

tooth.

I

have

a

toothache.Girl：You

should

see

a

dentist

and

get

an

X-ray.

Boy：But

will

it

hurt?

Girl：No,

and

if

you

don’t

go

to

the

dentist

now,

it’ll

hurt

even

more

later!Conversation

5Girl

1：Oh,

no!

What

happened?Girl

2：I

was

making

dinner

just

now

and

I

cut

myselfby

accident.Girl

1：Oh,

that

looks

serious.

You

should

put

some

medicine

on

it.

Here,

let

me

help

you.

Girl

2：OK,

thanks.

lie/laɪ/v.躺，平躺考向lie的各种含义讲解来自《点拨》知识点4liev.躺，位于，平放lay—lain—lyingYoushouldliedown.你应该躺下。Hisschoolliesinthenorthofthecity.他的学校位于城北。liev.说谎lied—lied—lyingHeoftenlies.他经常说谎。lien.谎言lies(复数)Heoftentellslies.他经常说谎。Look,thereisawallet________ontheplayground.(武汉)A．lie

B．lying

C．lay

D．lain讲解来自《点拨》典例Blie的用法口诀：规则是说谎(lie­lied­lied),不规则是躺(lie­lay­lain)。【点拨】Therebe...doingsth.为固定句式，lie躺，位于，平放，

其现在分词是lying。特色土方法讲解来自《点拨》layv.下蛋，放置eg：Thehenslayalotofeggseveryday.母鸡每天下很多蛋。Pleaselaythetablebeforedinner.饭前请摆好餐具。拓展2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A：What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeels❺veryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever...B：...feel/fiːl/v.摸起来讲解来自《点拨》知识点5

feel常用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。其主要用法有：①表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语，不可用于进行时态。eg：Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起来很凉。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。②表示某人的感觉，以人作主语，可用于进行时态。考向【易错点】eg：Ifeelfine./I’mfeelingfine.我感觉良好。/我现在感觉良好。Hefeels/isfeelingtired.他觉得很累。讲解来自《点拨》归纳

常用的感官动词：feel摸起来，look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来。feellike＋n.

意为“摸起来像……”eg：Thiswalletfeelslikeleather.这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。拓展讲解来自《点拨》Thisbed________softandcomfortable.(南宁)A．sounds

B．tastes

C．feels

D．smells典例C【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来。句意：这张床摸起来柔软而

且舒服。2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend？Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout❻moving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.without/wɪ'ðaʊt/prep.没有，缺乏讲解来自《点拨》知识点6without后接名词、代词宾格或v.­ing作宾语，其反义词为with。eg:Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim？

没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她一句话没有说就离开了房间。考向【重点】讲解来自《点拨》The“teacher­freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(滨州)A．without

B．againstC．throughD．by典例A【点拨】本题用介词辨析法。without没有；against反对；through通过；by被。由后句“学生们必须更加诚实”，可知“teacher­freeexam”意思是没有老师监考的测试。讲解来自《点拨》典例__________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.(广州)ithout【点拨】句意：如果没有你的帮助，我不能通过考试。without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。eg：Wecouldn’tlivewithoutair.＝Wecouldn’tliveifthereweren’tair.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。拓展W一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Shehadaf________allthenightanddidn'tsleepwell.2.Lilyhasat________.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmys________,soIcan'teatanything.4.Shel________onthegrassandlookedupatthehigh,bluesky.5.Agiraffe(长颈鹿)usuallyhasalongneckandfourbigf________.来自《点拨》ever

oothache

tomach

ayeet

二、单项选择6.You'llhaveagreattime________yougototheparty.(常德)A.so

B.IfC.although

D.Unless7.Unlessyoutakebreaks________thecomputer,you'llfeelsick.awayB.fromawayC.awayfromD.acrossfromB【点拨】考查短语辨析。awayfrom远离；acrossfrom在……对面。句意：除非你离开电脑休息，否则你会生病的。可知答案选C。来自《点拨》C8.Theskirtismadeof