初中英语外研九年级上册Australia模块taht语法点

that引导的定语从句考点1【重点】概念：在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

eg:Thisisaninterestingbook.这是一本有趣的书。形容词作定语。

eg：Thisisabookthathasbeautifulpictures．这是一本有漂亮图画的书。句子作定语，修饰book。语法点集中攻坚Thisisabook.这是一本书。Thebookhasbeautifulpictures.这本书有漂亮的图画。Thisisabookthathasbeautifulpictures.这是一本有漂亮图画的书。

Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Itwasnewlypublished.(合并成含定语从句的复合句)Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibrary________newlypublished.Eg;that合并为一个句子was

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that作关系词可指物或人，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。eg：I'mlookingforthephotosthatyoutookin

Australia.我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。考点2【重点】I’mlookingforthephotos.我正在找照片。YoutookthephotosinAustralia.你在澳大利亚拍的照片。（作宾语）分解Therewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecar.有袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。Therewerekangaroos.有袋鼠。Kangarooswerejumpingalongsidethecar.袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。（作主语）Johnisnotthemanthathewastenyearsago.约翰不再是十年前的那个人了。分解Eg:Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion________youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(甘肃平凉)A．that

B．when

C．how

D．whoAJohnisnottheman.约翰不是那个人。Hewasthemantenyearsago.他是十年前的那个人。（作表语）分解【解析】that为关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语

或宾语等，由题干可知，定语从句的先行词为表物的

名词result，且关系词在从句中作宾语。故答案为A。考点3【易错点】在定语从句中，关系代词取代了作主语或宾语的词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复这些词。下面的句子是错误的：ThisistherightbookthatI'mlookingforthebook.这正是我在找的书。(应去掉thebook)ThisistherightbookthatI'mlookingforit.这正是我在找的书。(应去掉it)考点4【易错点】当定语从句得关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。eg:Theylivedinsomehousesthatwerecoldandunsafe.他们住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。定语从句中只能用that的情况：1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。eg:Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。2.先行词既包括人又包括物时。3.先行词被最高级、序数词及theonly,thevery,thelast,theright修饰时。

eg:ThisistherightbookthatI‘mlookingfor.4.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只用that。一、单项选择1.(河南)“Underground”istheonlywordinthe

Englishlanguage________beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whomB【解析】先行词theword由only来修饰，故用关系代词that。2.(杭州)Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentin

theoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what3.(达州)—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？—Ilikemovies____scarymonsters.A.whichhasB.thathaveC.whathasD.whyhaveB

C【解析】因为先行词是theday，故A和B不对，它们引导定语从句时先行词应是人；what不能引导定语从句，故选C。【解析】句子结构分析法。此处需要一个定语从句的主语和谓语，先行词movies是物，且为复数，故选B。4.(广州)Thestories____werewrittenbyMark

Twainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what5.Whatareyoulookingfor？—I'mlookingforthering____myboyfriendbought

mejustnow.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.itA

A【解析】先行物，故选A项。6.(内江)Idon'tknowthegirl____isstandingatthegate.A.不填B.whichC.thatD.whom7.(安顺)Ithinkthefirstlesson_______weare

learningisveryeasy.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whenC

A【解析】先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选C项。8.

Iliketoliveinahouse____isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why9.Mostoftheparentswilldoanything____theycandofortheirchildren.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whenA

A【解析】定语从句中先行词为不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that。故选A项。【解析】先行词为物时，关系代词用that或which。故选A项。10.Doyoulikethestorybooksthat____intheschool

library？A.isB.areC.amD.beB

【解析】陷阱选项是A。学生容易受that一词的影响而错选。在含有定语从句的复合句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语，从句谓语要和所修饰的先行词的单复数保持一致，此句中先行词为thestorybooks，故选B项。二、将下列简单句合并为含有that引导的定语从句

的复合句11.Westayedinahotel.Thehotelwasrightonthe

beach.__________________________________________12.Whereistheletter？Thelettercameyesterday._____________________________________13.Irodeahorse.Thehorsewaslazy._____________________________________Westayedinahotelthatwasrightonthebeach.Whereistheletterthatcameyesterday?Irodeahorsethatwaslazy.14.What'sthenameoftheplace？Youhavevisitedthatplace

before.______________________________________________15.IlikethefilmPersonalTailor.ItisdirectedbyFeng

Xiaogang.____________________________________________________________What'sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisitedbefore?IlikethefilmPersonalTailorthatisdirectedbyFengXiaogang.A________1tothepassage,wehaveknownAyersRockisinc_______2Australia.TheGreatBarrierReefisanotherf________3placetovisit,anditl____4offthenortheastcoastofAustralia.AustraliansspeakEnglishbecausemanyofthemcomefromBritain,andsomep