U4+Reading+for+writing 【核心知识精讲精思】 高中英语 （人教版2019）（必修第三册）

Unit4

SpaceExplorationReadingforWritingChina’sfirstastronaut:YangLiweiThefirstChinesewomantoreachspace:LiuYangHowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?However......Theearthisstillfacingpoverty,hunger,pollution,disease......povertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Why?argumentativeessay1 Whatgenreisthisarticle?（题材）2 Whatistheissue(议题)?It’sanargumentativeessay.Isexploringspaceawasteornot?Tip1:Topicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentence.Pickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentpointsReadforstructure

Evidence1Evidence2Evidence3TosummarizetheargumentTorepeatthepoint

Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.PointIntroducethetopicDifferentpoints

Firstly,exploringspacehasalready

madea

difference

inthefight

against

worldhunger.It

hasdirectly

resultedin

themanysatellitesthat

noworbitEarth.

Anumberof

thesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmittedtoscientistson

Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientists

canprovideusefulrecommendationsand

adviceforfarmers.

Asaresult,space-based

sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortsto

growenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasing

population.Evidence1Howdoesthewritersupporttheargument?Byexplaining

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.

High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade

toahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advanced

technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe

requirementsforspaceexploration.

Forexample,

spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearch

anddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnew

material.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart

monitors

andothermachinesthat

doctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologies

arewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and

everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam(乳胶泡沫)

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging

ourlives.Evidence2Bygivingexamples

Howdoesthewritersupporthisargument?

Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelped

peopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsand

eventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpictures

ofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanetsresourcesare

limited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingto

findotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournew

home.Thegreatestattentionatpresentison

MarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture

humansmayliveonbothplanets.Evidence3

Howdidtheauthorshowthesupportingdetails?Bygivingexamples

BodypartAnalysisparagraph2论点1fightagainst

worldhungerSupportingdetailsparagraph3论点2promotedtechnologicalimprovementsSupportingdetailsparagraph4论点3thinkabouttheworld’sproblemsSupportingdetailsrecorddata,providerecommendationandadvice,growenoughfoodnewmaterial,machine,changingourlivespicture,resources,MarsTip2:Inordertomakeourargumentstrong,weneedtoprovidesuitablesupportingdetail.Tip3:Inordertomakeourarticlemorecoherent,weshouldexpressouropinionandendintheclosingpartproperly.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.结尾重申主题首尾呼应Introduction

Mainbody

Mainbody

Mainbody

ConclusionThe

structureofthepassageisgeneral-particular-general(总-分-总）However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTheauthorusedmanytransitionalwordstodevelopineveryparagraphs.Whatarethey?Tip4:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.（连词）Languagefeaturesofanargument体裁：议论文人称：第三人称、第一人称时态：一般现在时为主要点：2.1分论点1+细节

2.2分论点2+细节

2.3分论点3+细节2.4……结论Practice引出话题1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主题

人们普遍担忧关于……的问题2.Nowadays,主题isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.现在，……变得越来越流行/严重3.With

thedevelopmentof……,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodo+主题随着……的发展，越来越多的人选择做……阐明观点引出话题1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主题

人们普遍担忧关于……的问题2.Nowadays,主题isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.现在，……变得越来越流行/严重3.With

thedevelopmentof……,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodo+主题随着……的发展，越来越多的人选择做……阐明观点1.Theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.2.Peopletakedifferentattitudestowards/holddifferentopinionson/takedifferentviewsonthisproblem/thisissue.人们对此有不同看法。人们认为……1.Some/Mostholdtheopinionthat...一些/大多数认为……2.Some/Mostareinfavoroftheideathat...一些/大多数赞成……的观点3.Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反对这个想法的人认为……4.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...whileothersarguethat...有些人认为…而另一些人认为…Para1模板

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuewhether/that

(某个主题，需以句子形式呈现)．Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.(人们普遍担忧关于……的问题。但是众所周知，关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。)如何过渡1.Fromtheir/mypointofview,therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitude/problem,whichareasfollows.在我看来，导致这种态度/这个问题的原因有三，具体如下。2.Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.可以从以下几点解释。3.Itturnsoutbeneficial/harmfulfromthefollowingaspects.从以下几方面来说，它是有益的/有害的。

如何衔接论据？表示递进关系：Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly；what’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;what'sworse;tomakemattersworse;

worsestill表示列举事实：suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample;

表示解释：thatistosay;inotherwords表示观点：inone’sopinion,

inone’sview,

fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,

personally

如何增加支撑性细节事实细节——列举具体的实例；补充相关信息Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.数据细节——罗列相关数据Studentstookanactivepartinthewritingcompetition.Studentstookanactivepartinthewritingcompetition.Totally758studentssubmittedtheirworksand100ofthemwonaprizebecauseoftheircreativemindsandexpressivewords.引用——引用谚语或名人名言，增加说服力和可读性Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillsucceed.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillsucceedaslongasyousparenoeffortforit.②逻辑细节——补充条件、原因、结果、目的等逻辑性内容First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.

Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Para2

Somepeoplebelieve(正方观点)

Therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，

(原因一)

．Furthermore，(原因二)

．Para3

However，theflipsideofthecoinis(反方观点)．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因二)．

Para4

Inmyopinion，(个人观点)．Firstofall，_________.Inaddition，_________.Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture

总之，只有通过……我们才能有一个光明的未来正方反方1.生活离不开钱1.钱不是万能的2.钱可以解决很多问题2.钱买不到健康3.钱使生活更舒适3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示：请