专升本英语练习题

专升本英语经典语法精讲精练一、主将从现真题精讲：（.7.14）l.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthehiswork.(-1)A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiscasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplemorefruitandvegetables.(-4)A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuadeD.willbepersuaded3.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasuresrightnow.(-30)A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken4.Ifittomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled.(-4)A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains5.Theparentingstyleastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.(-2)A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has6.Mr.Morrisontoldthetruththatthemoonaroundtheearthonceamonth.(-3)A.movesB.moveC.hasmovedD.hadmoved7.SimontohelpinthelocalnurseryeverySaturdayafternoon.(-10)A.hasgoneB.goC.goesD.hadgone8.Mostcollegestudentswillgohomeforavacationaftertheytheirfinalexams.(-15)A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.hadfinished9.Tomwillgooutforapicnicwithhisfriendsafterhehisbreakfast.(-11)A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishesD.wouldfinish二、模拟演练：1.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied2.IwillgoswimmingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was3.Ifyouachancetostudyinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.A.gettingB.hadgotC.willgetD.get4.Don’tleaveuntilheback.A.havecomeB.comesC.willcomeD.came5.“Shallwehavethevolleyballmatchtomorrow?”“Oh,itwillbeputoffifit.A.snowsB.issnowingC.snowedD.willsnow6.－Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe,John.－Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.will comeC.wouldD.iscoming7.Tomorrowwewillgotothecityparkitissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as8.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming三、重点单词短语精讲：专升本关键单词----动词精讲1.abandon2.abolish3.absorb4.accommodate5.accompany6.accuse7.accustom8.achieve9.acknowledge10.accept11.adapt12.adjust13.admire14.adopt15.advocate16.add17.affect 18.afford19.admit20.advance四、专升本英语必背60个句型———之（一）1.bebusy/enjoy/avoiddoingsth.忙于/喜欢/允许做某事。LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。Hemanagedtoavoidbeingpunished.他设法逃脱了处罚。2.fill...with...用......装满......；befilledwith......充满了......；befullof充满......befilledwith说明由外界事物造成此种状态，表示被动。比如：Theboxisfilledwithfood.盒子里装满了食物。befullof说明主语处于状态，另外，还能够表示程度，意为“非常”，比如：Thepatient’sroomisfullofflowers.那个病人房间摆满了花。Theyoungmanisfullofpride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。这两种结构还能够相互改写，比如：Ifilltheboxwithfood.＝Theboxisfulloffood.3.begood/badfor有利于/有害于......此句型是：be＋adj.+for+n.结构。比如：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你健康有益。Alwaysplayingcomputergamesisbadforyourstudy.总玩电脑游戏对你学习不利。4.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于......后面必须跟动名词或者名词，可用于现在、过去、未来多个时态，be可用get,become来代替。比如：Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.(Heisusedtothelifeinthecountry.)他习惯于乡村生活。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他将会习惯于早起。注意：beusedtodo意思是“被用来做......”比如：Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用来造纸。5.both...and...二者都...用来连接两个并列成份；当连接两个并主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。Bothheandhisparentsagreewiththeidea.不论他还是他父母都同意这一想法。专升本英语经典语法精讲精练一、强调句真题精讲：（.7.21）1.Itwasthecolornotthematerialhewassurprisedat.(-14) A.who B.whom C.that D.what 2.Itisthemistake youshouldfocuson,nottheperson.(-3) A.which B.inthat C.that D.forwhich 3.Itwasin1978theWhitessettleddowninFrance.(-31)A.thatB.atthetimeC.whenD.bythetime4.Thetruthisthatitisonlybystudyinghistorywelearnwhattoanticipate(期待)inthefuture.(-7) A.andthen B.so C.bywhichD.that 5.Itwasin1777Vermont,threatenedwithinvasion,declareditselfanindependentcommonwealth.(-14)A.when B.that C.inwhich D.which 6.ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris.(-15)A.thatB.howC.whichD.when7.Itisduringhissparetime Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike.(-59)A.when B.that C.which D.what 8.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_shementionedthenewplan.(-59)A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when9.Itwasinasecond-handbookstoreheboughttherarebookoncalligraphy.(-40)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what10.It'snotuntilhewasputtoprison herealizedhehadbrokenthelaw.(-11)A.before B.after C.when D.that11.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.(-17) A.JustthenB.ltwaswhileC.Duringthetimewhen D.Soonafter12.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime.(-14) A.that B.sothat C.so D.when 二、模拟演练：1.Itwasatyesterday’smeeting Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid. A.that B.where C.which D.when 2.Itwasatuniversity IfirstmetHopkins. A.where B.inwhich C.which D.that 3.ItwaswhenTomgottotheoffice thetelephonerang. A.which B.that C.how D.what 三、重点单词短语精讲：专升本关键单词----动词精讲21.advise22.agree23.aid24.aim25.allow26.amuse27.amount28.announce29.apologize30.appear31.apply32.appoint33.appreciate34.approach35.argue36.arise37.ask38.assist39.associate40.assume四、专升本英语必背60个句型———之（二）6.as...as和......一样中间必须用形容词或者副词原级。比如：Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.这间教室和那间一样大。HerunsasfastasTom.他和汤姆跑一样快。否定结构：notas/so...as,“不如......”，上面两个句子可分别改为Thisclassroomisnotas/soaslargeasthatone.这间教室不如那间大。Hedoesn’trunas/sofastasTom.他跑不如汤姆快。7.assoonas一......就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是通常未来时，从句要用通常现在时表示未来时，比如:I’lltellhimtheplanassoonasIseehim.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。He’llgohomeassoonashefinisheshiswork.他一完成工作就回家。8.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Hisjokeistoofunny.Wecan’thelplaughing.他笑话太有趣了，我们禁不住笑了起来。9.sth.costssb.somemoney某物花费了某人多少钱此句型主语是物。cost一词带是双宾语,它过去式、过去分词和原形一样。Thebookcostmefiveyuan.这本书花费了我五元钱。10.either...or...不是......就是......，或者......或者......用来连接两个并列成份，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致。EithersheorIamright.=EitherIorsheisright.不是她对就是我对。专升本英语经典语法精讲精练（.7.28）一、so和such使用方法真题精讲：1.Itisonethousandstudentscanliveinit.(-10)A.toolargeabuildingtheB.soalargebuildingthatC.suchlargeabuildingthatD.solargeabuildingthat2.IhaveseldomseenmyfatherleasedwithmyprogressasheisnowA.soBveryC.tooD.rather3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks.(-3)A.soaB.suchaCsuchD.so4.Someofthestarsarefarawaythatitisimpossibletoseethemwithnakedeyes.(-47)AsuchB.soC.toD.only5.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehavingweather.(-30)A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine6.Beijingisthatwecanhardlyvisitalltheplacesofinterestintwoorthreedays.(-44)A.suchlargeacityB.suchalargecityC.soalargecityDasuchlargecity7.Itwasthattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend.(-40)A.soniceaweatherB.suchniceweatherC.niceweathersoD.tooniceweather8.Thegeneralmanagerwasbusytoseevisitors.(-23)A.toomuchB.muchC.muchtooD.verymuch9.Theprofessorfoundnostudentinthelecturehallwhenhearrived.Onlythendidherealizethathecameearly.(-21)A.toomuchBsomuchCmuchtooD.muchso10.Hedidn’tandsohefailedtheexamination.(1999-34)AworkenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.workhardenough11.Hewastospeakthetruth.(-27)A.toomuchofacowardB.somuchacowardC.toomuchacowardD.somuchofacoward二、模拟演练：用soh或者and填空。1.Sheis_____agoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.2.Tabletennisis_____aninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.3.Theyare_________interestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore4.Itwas__________badweatherthatIhadtostayathome.5.Heran__________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。6.Iam____sleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.7.Therewere__manypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.8.Thisis________animportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.9.He

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三、重点单词短语精讲：专升本关键单词----动词精讲21.advisevt./vi.;1.劝说忠言，提供意见，2.提供提议3.通知（用于商业中）我提议咱们休息。Iadvisesleeping.=Iadviseustosleep.=Isuggestsleeping.=Iproposetosleep.advise可todo可doing/suggest只能doingpropose只能todo22.agreevi.1.意见一致，同意2.赞同，答应3.彼此一致，与……相符合人+agree+on/with/to同意物+agree+with+人适合>23.aidfirstaid抢救v.帮助，求援派生aidindoingsth.=assistsb.withsth.帮助sb.做sth..帮助派生gotosb’said去帮助sb.gotosb’srescue去救sb.2.助手。24.aimaimtodosth.=wanttodosth.vt.瞄准，针对vi.1.瞄准，对准2.意在，力争派生aimforsth.,=longforsth.渴望得到sth.n.1.瞄准，对准2.目标，志向3.目标，靶子目标n.aimv./n.goaln.（搭配achieve）target)n.靶子——被攻击目标25.allowv.允许，允许，准许allow=permitallowsb.todoallowdoing26.amusevt.=makesb.laugh逗（某人）笑，消遣PKinterestvt.使人产生兴趣entertainvt.（演员）使人高兴派生amusinga.令人发笑amusedadj.感到开心*宾语为人及物动词有两个形容词\-ed结尾：感到……-ing结尾：令人感到……四、专升本英语必背60个句型———之（三）11.enough（forsb.）todosth.足够......做......在此结构中，for用来引出不定式逻辑主语。比如：Theiceisn’tthickenoughforyoutowalkon.这冰还没有厚到你能够在上面能够走程度。12.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，此句型与wouldliketodosth.同义。比如：Ifeellikedrinkingacupofmilk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13.feel/find/thinkitadj./n.todosth.认为某事......在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语做真正宾语。比如：Ifinditveryinterestingtoplayfootball.我认为踢足球很有趣。14.getreadyforsth./todosth.“为某事做准备”“准备做某事”Theyaregettingreadyforthemeeting.他们正在为会议做准备。Weweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetingatthatmoment.他们那时正准备开运动会。15.get/receivealetterfrom收到......来信，相当于hearfrom。比如：DidyoureceivealetterfromJohn?你收到约翰来信了么？Igotaletterfrommybrotheryesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟一封来信。专升本英语经典语法精讲精练（.8.4）一、形容词及比较级使用方法真题精讲：I.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas.(-35)A.greencomfortabledarkB.darkgreencomfortableC.comfortabledarkgreenD.darkcomfortablegreen2.Inhistime,heenjoyedareputation.(-34)A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthanB.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,MozartC.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozaD.greater,ifasgreaterasMozart3.Themarketithadbeeninthemorning.(-32)A.wasascrowdedB.wasnotcrowdedthatC.wasn’tascrowdedasD.wasn'tsocrowded4.Thereistrafficonthestreetsaftertherushhour.(-39)A.noneB.fewerC.lessD.few5.ThepriceofshoesisduringtheSpringFestival.(-4)A.lowerBmoreexpensiveC.smallerDcheaper6.Numerousstudieshaveshownthattheteacher'sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudents.(-7)A.thehigherBthehighestC.ashighD.thehigh7.TheyoustudyEnglish,theprogressyouwillmake.(-17)A.harder;manyBharder;muchCharder;mostD.harder;more8.Theharderyouwork,progressyouwillmake.(-21)AmuchB.manyCthemoreD.themost9.Themorecarefulyouare,.(-27)A.thelessmistakesyou’llmakeBthelessmistakeswillyoumakeCthefewermistakesyou’llmakeDthefewermistakeswillyoumake10.Themorehelookedatthepicture,.(-33)A.themoredidhelikeitB.themorehelikeditC.helikeditmoreD.didhelikeitmore二、模拟演练：1.Shealwaysfeelsinferiorhereldersister.A.withB.thanC.toD.on2.ThisismuchtotheoneIboughtlastweek.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal3.Coloredpeoplearebynomeanswhitepeople.A.inferioroverBmoreinferiorCinferiortoD.few4.InESLteaching,itisreallyhardtosaywhichtheoryisanyoftheothersputforwardsofar.A.obviouslysuperiorthanB.obviouslysuperiortoC.superiorobviouslytoD.superiorobviouslythan三、重点单词短语精讲：专升本关键单词----动词精讲26.amusevt.=makesb.laugh逗（某人）