八年级下册人教版八年级下Unit1SectionB(2a-2e)PPT共20张

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB2a-2eStudyGoals1.Masterthenewwordsandphrases.2.Learnthesentencepatternsbyheart:3.会根据上下文和构词法推断,理解生词的含义。

①beinterestedin对……感兴趣

②keepondoingsth.坚持做某事③beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事④havetodosomethingtodosth.采取措施做某事

⑤bereadytodosth.准备做某事⑥makeadicision/dicisions做决定IaminterestedinsingingEnglishsongs.Ikeepondoingmyhomeworkeveryday.Sheisusedtogettingupearly.Shewouldhavetodosthtosavehisownlife.Sheisreadytogohome.ImakeadecisiontojoinintheEnglishclub.Warm-up__________根据语境猜词意。1.Jack,youhasbeenawayforthreemonths.Weallmissyou.2.Hecan'thearanything.Hemaybedeaf.3.Shehadabadcold,sosheaskedforaleaveoftwoweeks.4.Theboywasunhappybecausehethoughthewasfriendless.5.Airisfree,sowedon'tneedtopaymoneyforit.6.Look!Thestudentsarewateringtheflowersinthegarden.7.Pleasecolorthewallswhite.8.Whenfallcomes,theleavesbegintoturnyellow.9.Jennyisverycareless,buthersisterisverycareful.10.Theyare

painting

thewindowswhitepaint1.想念2.聋的3.假4.不开心；没有朋友的5.免费的6.浇水7.给……涂色8.秋天9.粗心的10.给……涂油漆；油漆…2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown摔倒______haveproblemsbreathing

呼吸不畅______gethitbyaball被球砸了______getsunburned晒伤了______cutourselves割/擦伤了自己______hurtourbackorarm弄伤了背或胳膊BCABCABAA__________2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritetheirmeanings.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.1.riskn.冒险,风险

takearisk/risks冒险2.climbv.攀登

climbern.攀登者3.American.美国

Americann.美国人

adj.美国的，美国人的4.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的A:Idonotknowthemeanigoftheword.B:Pleaselookitupinthedictionary.阿伦·罗尔斯顿['erən]['rɔ:lstən]SheisinterestedinreadingEnglishstories.作为习惯于做某事oneof+可数名词复数或宾格代词复数（us,them)省略了hewas['ju:tɑ:]犹他州（美国）Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing

byhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.1.rockn.岩石,摇滚乐be(was,were)+动词过去分词表被动，译为'被.......落到，袭击过去进行be(was,were)+v-ingeg:Iwastakingashower.单独的，独自的because+句子，becauseof+n.v.使自由，使摆脱，adj.空闲的，免费的for+一段时间表持续多次时间runout作不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。runoutof作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完”的主动含义，主语只能是人。runoutof还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思；runout也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。例如：Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。usesthtodosth使用....来做某事切掉toomuch+不可数名词4.knifen.小刀复数形式：knives5.cutoff切除6.bloodn.血不可数名词

e.g.toomuchblood太多的血

7.sothat以便8.wascaught被压住被动语态：be+及物动词的过去分词9.climbdownthemountain下山10.fallon落到过去式：fellon11.losev.丢失，失去过去式和过去分词：lost,lostAfterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeingadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.1.meanv.意味着2.getoutof离开,从……出来3.importantadj.重要的

importancen.重要4.decidev.决定

decisionn.决定可数名词5.beincontrolof掌管,管理6.so……that……如此……以至于…….....之后介词called=named被叫做...省略that的定语从句eg:HeisawritercalledMandy.生死抉择meantodosth打算做某事Shemeanstoseeadentist.meandoingsth意味着...主语常是事物seemtodosth似乎，好像theimportanceof.......的重要性做决定Beincontrolofyourmoney.keepondoingsth坚持做某事Shekeepsondoinghomeworkeveryday.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.1.spiritn.勇气，意志，精神2.diev.死亡

deadadj.死的

deathn.死Note:我们再查词的意思时,有时单词有多个意思,具体用哪个意思,根据该词所在的语言环境来定。Forexample:leavev.①

离开②落,忘1.Iusuallyleavemybagathome.

我经常把包忘家。②2.Heleaveshomeat7:00everyday.他每天七点离开家。

①thesame...as与....是相同的思考

1.so…that…句型中，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：

eg.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.

2.sothat引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,mayshould等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：eg.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimes

becauseofclimbingaccident.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.————————————————————TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?_____________________________________2.Whycoundn'tAronmove?__________________________________________________________________________3.HowdidAronfreehimself?_____________________________________InUtah.Becausehisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?____________________________________5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?________________________________________________________________________HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron'sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn'tmindtakingrisks.____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeeps

onclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21354Consolidation单项选择1.----Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-----Iusedto_____dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto_____breadandmilk.A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having2.Harryhasdecided____anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening3.To___surprise,theyhavelearnedallthethingsverywellby_____.A.we;theyB.us;themC.our;themselvesD.ours;themselvesDBCusedtodo过去常常做.....beusedtodosth习惯于做........usesthtodosth使用...做...decidetodosth决定做....toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是......byoneself独自的，单独的

4.Calligraphy（书法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming_______in

it.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests5.Myfather_____tomylife.Itookafterhim.A.makeadifferenceB.wasincontrolC.madeadicisionD.madeaplan6.AronRalstonis____manwholikesmountainclimbing.A.aAmericanB.anAmericaC.anAmericanD.aAmerica7.Hefoundhimselfinavery____situationwhenclimbinginUtah.A.dangerB.dangerousC.energyD.different8.Aronusedhisknife______halfhisrightarm.A.cutoffB.cuttingoffC.cutdownD.tocutoffBACBDbeinterestedin.....对.....感兴趣

becomeinterestedin...变得对...感兴趣对....有影响掌控下决心制度计划n.危险adj.危险的n.能力，精力usedtodo过去常常做.....beusedtodosth习惯于做........usesthtodosth使用...做...9.After______hisarm,Aronwroteabook____BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.（）A.lose;callB.losing;callingC.lost;calledD.losing;called10.Arondecidedhewouldhavetodosomething____hisownlifewhenhiswaterranout.A.savingB.helpC.controlD.tosave11.Helovesmountainclimbinganddoesn'tmind____.A.totakeriskB.totakerisksC.takingrisksD.takerisks12.Arondidn'tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepson__mountainstoday.A.toclimbB.climbC.climbingD.climbed13.Healmost____hislifebecauseofclimbingaccident__April26,2003.A.loses;onB.lost;inC.losing;onD.lost;onDDCCDShe

isasingercalledLily.called=named.have

todosthtodosth采取措施做某事minddoingsth介意做某事keepondoingsth坚持做某事14._____isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.OneD.It15.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells__________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice16.We_______tillhecamebacklastnight.A.wakeupB.getupC.standupD.stayup17.Theyare_______watertowaterthetrees.A.carryingB.bringingC.takingD.fetching18.Kateis_______girl.Sheisveryhappyatschool.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-oldC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-oldDADABItis+adj.(forsb)+todosth对某人来说，做某事是.......其中it是形式主语，todo才是真