英语人教新目标八年级上册unit 1单词讲解

anyonepron.任何人合成词：any任何一个+one一个=anyone复合不定代词构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)somesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing用法：1.Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.

不定代词形容词Doyouwantanythingtoread?

不定代词动词不定式总结：当复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，

形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。2.Everyone______________(be)onvacationnow.Everything______________(begin)togrowinSpring.isbegins总结：复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。含有some的复合不定代词的用法：1.用于肯定句Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.2.用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句中或问话者希望

得到肯定回答时Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?含有any的复合不定代词的用法：用于否定句或疑问句中，代替含有some的复合不定代词Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation?(代替something)Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?用于肯定句，意为“任何人/事”

Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.anyone近义词anybody对应词someoneIwentwithsomeone.(变一般疑问句)Didyougowithanyone?Exercise:1.Everyone______________(know)theanswer.2._____________(be)everyoneheretoday?3.Didyoudo________lastmonth?A.specialsomethingB.somethingspecialC.anythingspecialD.specialanythingknowsIsCanywhereadv.在任何地方不定副词构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上where构成的副词。somewhere

某地,anywhere

任何地方,nowhere

无处，没有地方,everywhere

每个地方，到处注意：当形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要放在其后面。去任何有趣的地方去某个安静的地方goanywhereinterestinggosomewhere

quietwonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的合成词：wonder(奇迹)+ful(形容词后缀)=wonderful1.Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.2.Theweatherisverywonderful.3.It’swonderfultoseeyouhere.fewadj.&pron.很少；几乎没有fewfriends/vegetables/newspapers辨析little,alittle,few,afewI’mnewhere,soIhavefewfriends.Fewpeoplelikesuchthings.Thereareafewpearsinthetree.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.Ineedtobuysome.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.总结几乎没有/很少little+不可数名词few+可数名词复数一点alittle+不可数名词afew+可数名词复数Exercises:1.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’re____________peoplegoingswimmingthere.2.Iusuallyonlyeat____________foodfordinner.3.CanIhave____________bread,please?4.Thereisonly____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.5.Thereis____________timeleft,weneedtohurry.6.____________dayslater,Tomarrivedhome.7.Wehave____________vegetablesinthefridge,it’stimetogoshopping.fewalittlealittlealittlelittleAfewfewquiteafew+C.复

quitealittle+U.原相当多的mostadj.&pron.最多；大多数mostofthetimemostofmystudentsmostofthecountriesmostofus/themmostof+限定词（the/one’s）+名词复数/代词复数……中的大多数somethingpron.某事；某物somethingspecialWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西Ihavenothingbutacar.Mycousinboughtnothingforhimself.=Mycousindidn’tbuyanythingforhimself.Nothingisimpossible.everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人合成词：every(每一)+one=everyone近义词：everybodyIs

everyoneheretoday?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Ofcourse当然；自然=sure=certainly--Canyougivemeahand?--Ofcourse.myselfpron.我自己；我本人我自己myself我们自己ourselves你自己yourself你们自己yourselves他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself他们自己themselvesIteachmyselfEnglish.SheteachesherselfEnglish.HeteacheshimselfEnglish.byoneself靠某人自己/独自Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.Sheoftensitsbyherselfandreads.enjoyoneself玩得高兴Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.yourselfpron.你自己复数：yourselvesWhydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?Helpyourselftosomefish,Tom?Helpyourselvestosomefish,TomandTony?henn.母鸡pign.猪seemv.好像；似乎；看来seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.Nooneseemsbored.=Nooneseemstobebored.seemtodosth.似乎/好像要做某事Lookattheblackclouds.Itseemstorainsoon.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的getbored=bebored感到烦闷的/感到厌倦的Iwas/gotboredofthejob.Shewas/gotboredwithherfriend.易混淆词：boringWhataboringafternoon!HowboredIam!someonepron.某人近义词：somebody否/疑：anyonesomeoneimportantdiaryn.日记；记事簿（pl.）diaries

写日记/记日记keepadiary/diariesIkeptdiarieseverydaylastyears.activityn.活动词根：act–--actor/actress(pl.)activitiesTherearequitealotofactivitiesintheclub.Whatactivitesdoyoufindenjoyable?decidev.决定；选定decidetodosth.决定去做某事Mybrotherdecidedtogohikinginthemountainslastnight.tryv.&n.尝试；设法；努力haveatry试一试trysth./doingsth.尝试某事/去做某事--Whowantstotry?--Letmetry.Wetriedparagliding.Youcanhaveatry.trytodosth.尽力去做某事ItriedtolearnEnglish,butIfailed.paraglidingn.滑翔伞运动feellike…给……的感觉；感受到IfeltlikeIwasabird.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Idon’tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.birdn.鸟Twobirdsareinthetree.Twoapplesareonthetree.bicyclen.自行车；脚踏车=bikerideabicycle/bikeona/the/one’sbicyclebybicycle/bikeTheyrodebicyclestoschool.Theygottoschoolbybicycle.Theygottoschoolontheirbicycles.buildingn.建筑物；房子合成词：build(修建)+ing=buildingTheworkersarebuildingtheteachingbuildings.Therearequiteafewtallbuildingsinbigcities.tradern.商人合成词：trade(贸易)+r=traderwonderv.想知道；琢磨n.奇迹=wanttoknowIwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Shewonderswherewearefrom.TheGreatWallisawonder.nowonder难怪Nowondermybrotherisn’tfeelingverywell.differencen.差别差异形容词：different----副词：differently(pl.)differencesTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.topn.顶部；表面thetopofthemountain山顶atopstudent尖子生onthetopof….在……的顶部（顶部是平面）atthetopof…在……的顶点上（顶部是尖的）Thereisaclockatthetopofthetower.Thereisatreeatthetopofthehill.Heisatthetopoftheclass.Heisstandingonthetopoftheteachingbuilding.waitv.等待；等候waiter/waitresswaitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.umbrellan.雨伞anumbrellaDon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.wetadj.湿的；潮湿的wetclothes/grassbe/getwet淋湿/弄湿Igotwetjustnow.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.becauseof+sb./sth./doingsth.

因为某人/某事/做某事辨析：because+句子（原因状语从句）Ihavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyraintoday.Ihavetostayathomebecause

itisrainingtoday.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________herbadcold.Shedidn’tgotothecinema____________shehadabadcold.Tomwaslateforschool___________hegotuplate.Heisn’tfeelingwell____________eatingtoomuch.becauseofbecausebecausebecauseofbelowprep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面近义词：under----反义词：onbelow---abovebelow指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。Writeyournamebelowtheline.