Unit 4 Information Technology同步复习讲义 高考英语北师大版必修第二册

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修二同步复习讲解教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词，（如effect,addict,convenience）和重点短语（beaddictedto,avarietyof）的用法扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容Unit4AvatarsUnit4Avatars识记课本词汇1.totrickotherstrickvt.:todeceivesomeoneinordertogetsomethingfromthemortomakethemdosomething欺骗，诈骗，哄骗odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物egI’dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.Gavintrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.Thepoorboywastrickedoutofallthemoneyhehad.trickn.:骗局，花招，诡计playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄egYoucan’tfoolmewiththatoldtrick!IthoughtTomwasplayingatrickonme.2.Youcancreateyourownimageandanewpersonality.createv.:toinventordesignsomething发明;创作egHe'screatingawholenewlanguageofpainting.[拓展]

creatorn.

创造者creationn.

创造，创造的作品creativeadj.

创造的，创作的，有创造性的creativelyadv.（有）创造性地creativityn.

创造性Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.avarietyof:

alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway各种各样的egTheislandofferssuchawide

variety

ofsceneryandwildlife.[拓展]

varyv.

变化variousadj.

各种各样的variedadj.

各种各样的4.Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger.instantadj.:1)happeningorproducedimmediately即时的；立刻的，马上的2)instantfood,coffeeetcisintheformofpowderandpreparedbyaddinghotwater(食物、咖啡等)即食的，调制方便的egIfeelinstantreliefaftertreatment.instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantsoup速食汤instantnoodle方便面instantn.amoment片刻，顷刻；foraninstant一瞬间(指动作持续的时间)inaninstant立即，马上(指动作不久将发生)egIttookonlyaninstantforhimtoreact.Thepaindisappearedinaninstant.Janepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.theinstant一……就……表示“一……就……”的词汇：immediately,assoonas,on/upondoing…EgShewokeuptheinstantthephonerang.5.Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.concernn.:afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant忧虑，担心（常与介词about/for/over连用），关切withconcern关切地show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示担心/关心concernvt.与……有关；让（某人）担忧；egTheboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.Haveyouheardofthenewswhichconcernsourfavouritestar?【拓展】concernedadj.

担心的，忧虑的；关注的，感兴趣的beconcernedwith关心……Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwithwhatthespeakerwassaying.6.However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.viewvt.:tothinkaboutsomethingorsomeoneinaparticularway看，把……视为viewsb./sth.as把……看作egHeviewsthewholethingasajoke.viewn.:1)whatyouthinkorbelieveaboutsomething观点，意见，看法，想法2)thewholeareathatyoucanseefromsomewhere,especiallywhenitisverybeautifulorimpressive风景，美景【拓展】comeintoview

进入视野egFinally,theshipcameintoview.giveaviewofsth.

使看到，使了解egThebookwillgiveyouageneralviewoftheWorldWar.inone’sview据某人看来egInmyview,itwasawasteoftime.

辨析view,sight,scene,sceneryview指从远处或高处看到的景色。sight指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光。scenescenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动。scenery指某一国家或地区总的自然景色。7.Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.argumentn.论点，论据；争辩arguev.讨论；争论arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事8.Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact…replacevt.取代；接替replacementn.替换物；更换egWe’llhavetoreplaceallthefurniturethatwasdamagedintheflood.Robothandsareareplacementforhumanhands.9.…communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.concentratevi.专注；集中注意力concentrateon/upon集中注意力egIcan’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI’mtired.10.Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication.focusvi.给予某物关注n.thething,person,situationetcthatpeoplepayspecialattentionto焦点focuson关注egThefocusofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalproblems.Focusyourattentiononyourwork.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.maintainvt.保持，维持egDespitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshave

maintainedclose

links.单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）cancreateyourowni (图像andanewpersonality.letyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomforc （想像力）.Theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourp （个性）.Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewc （担忧）.However,otherusersv （…视为）avatarsinamorepositivelight.WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoh （伤害friendship.onlineisnor （取代）forfacetofacecontact.Hisorderwasd （递送）lastweek.knowthatthenumberof“likes”orflowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandr （有益的）friendships.Face-to–facecommunicationisthebestwaytom （保持）healthyrelationships.TheInternetmakescommunicationmuchmorec （方便的）.Ilovee （探究）newplaceswithmyfamily.Inmyopinion,thea （）ofHarryPotterdidanamazingjobofcreatingawholenewworldthroughthisotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewerea （惊讶）bythesightofahugedigitalpainting.Italsomakesthearta （易得到的theworldwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.reallye （使可能）peopletocommunicatebetterwitheachIhaved （下载）lotsofinterestingandusefulappsalready.Butyouneedtobecarefulaboutspendingtoomuchtimeonthemyoucouldget （沉迷的）.N 现今）weusemanysoftwareapplicationsonourmobiledevices.dutionlppsebominginasinlyp （1.image, 2.creativity3.personality 4.concerns5.view 6.harm7.replacement 8.delivered9.rewarding 10.maintainconvenient 12.exploring13.author 14.amazed15.accessible 16.enables17.downloaded 18.addicted19.Nowadays 20.powerful21.Anobviousfactisthatweare(确实)lackinggoodsongs.

22.IfIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly(上瘾的).

23.Comparedwiththepoor,thericharevery(关注自我的).

24.Itwould(使可能)Alextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.

25.WithChang'e5,Chinawill(探索)themoonandlearnmoreaboutit.

26.IntheUnitedStates,thenovelcoronavirusremainsabig(担忧).

27.Thisisanicetfordramaticallyreducingthesizeofcertainviews.

28.Whattofmusicdoyoulike?

29.Inarecentsurveyofhighschoolstudents,74%admittedthattheyhadcopied,usedforbiddennotesorhelpedsomeoneelse(作弊)atatest.

30.Theiofthekillerisstillunknown.

.1.indeed2.addicted3.self-focused4.enable5.explore6.concern7.trick8.type9.cheat10.identity31.What’syour(账户)numberplease?

32.About4,000usershave(订购)totheservice.

33.Please(按)thecontrollertoturnthemachineon.

34.Acomputerisa(装置)forprocessinginformation.

35.Whatcanyoudoto(确保)thatyouwillstayhealthy?

36.Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareaswithgreat(真实).

37.Thepresidentisthemost(强有力的)maninthecountry.

38.(住处)wasdifficulttofindduringtheOlympicGames.

39.Ithas(证实)meinmydecisionnottobecomeasalesperson.

40.The(最新的)developmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothemedia.

41.Themaleandfemale(性别)areequal.

42.Thewindowsslidedownatthetouchofa(按钮).

43.There’sastrong(论据)forloweringtheprice.

44.It’scommonto(拥抱)whenpeoplemeetintheUS.

45.Thetwocountrieshavealways(保持)closerelations.

46.Yourvoiceisasimportantasthe(内容)ofwhatyouhavetosay.

47.Thishabitis(局限的)anddangerous;youcouldgetwronganswers.

48.Inmyopinion,beingavolunteerinthevillageisa(有意义的)experience.

49.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergames(伤害)children.

50.Firstofall,itisnoweasierto(替换)anoldthingthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.

答案account答案subscribed答案press答案device答案ensure答案reality答案powerful答案Accommodation答案confirmed答案latest答案genders答案button答案argument答案hug答案maintained答案content答案limiting答案rewarding答案harm答案replace完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）1.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿。isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.

答案Hotelaccommodation2.我们定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。Weanenvironmentalactiongroup.

答案subscribeto3.一个有力的政府必须有强大的经济基础。musthaveastrongeconomicbase.

答案Apowerfulgovernment4.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。Inorderto,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

答案ensuresuccess5.我完全支持同工同酬。I’mallequalpayforequalwork.

答案infavourof6.你能帮我个忙把灯关上吗?Canyouandturnoffthelight?

答案domeafavour7.这则消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情。Thenewswhatmostofusknewalready.

答案hasconfirmed8.我最晚应该11点回来。Ishouldbebackby11o’clock.

答案atthelatest9.他们因为孩子的事争执了起来。Theywereaboutthechildren.

答案havinganargument10.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandsnacks.

答案replacethemwith11.他给了那个男孩一辆玩具汽车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。Hegavetheboyatoycarforhishelp.

答案asareward12.这辆车是史密斯的,此外他还有两辆。ThiscarbelongstoSmith,and,hehastwoothercars.

答案inaddition13.这本书内容不错,文字简练。ofthebookisgoodanditslanguageissimple.

答案Thecontent14.食物是维持生命所必需的。Foodisnecessaryto.

答案maintainlife15.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。Thediscussionthreemainproblems.

答案focusedon16.这列火车能使我及时到达那儿。Thistrainwillthereintime.

答案enablemetoget17.在你方便的时候,我们见面喝一杯吧。Let’smeetandhaveadrinkwhen.

答案itisconvenientforyou18.如今,一些人对网购成瘾。peopleonline.

答案Nowadays;areaddictedtoshopping19.他承认在考试中作弊,所以最终没有被那所大学录取。Heintheexaminationsandhethecollegeatlast.

答案admittedcheating;wasnotadmittedto20.他们认为他的行动没必要。Theyhisactionsunnecessary.

答案viewed;as21.她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。Sheletsherson.

答案selecthisownChristmaspresent22.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofvideogames.

答案beingaddictedto翻译句子（作文基础10）1.培训将使你找到工作。答案Trainingwillenableyoutofindajob.2.用信用卡支付非常方便。答案Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.3.我们有各种各样的活动来激发孩子们的兴趣。答案Weofferavarietyofactivitiestoexcitethekids’interest.4.我们应该更多地关注环境。答案Weshouldshowmuchconcernforourenvironment.5.我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。答案Wevieweverycustomerasapartner.6.很明显,他的建议对我们的计划有很好的影响。答案Obviously,hisrecommendationhadagoodeffectonourplan.7.做实验可以激发学生们的创造力。答案Doingexperimentscanexcitethestudents’creativity.8.不同个性的人可以成为好朋友。答案Peopleofdifferentpersonalitiescanbegoodfriends.阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）APerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet,andyoucanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet,andyouarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheInternet. B．Theinformation.C．Thecomputers. D．Theemails.42．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Bypost. B．Byemail.C．Bytelephone. D．Bysatellite.43．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A．Intheoffice. B．Atschool.C．Athome. D．Inthecompany.44．Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B．TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.C．MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D．EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。41．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.”（也许你听说过很多关于互联网的事，但你知道什么是互联网吗?互联网是一个网络。它使用电话把世界各地数以百万计的计算机连接在一起。）以及文章每段主要内容是关于theInternet。故可以得出本文的主要内容为互联网。故选A项。42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).”（你可以给你的朋友发电子邮件，他们几秒钟就能收到。你也可以利用万维网上的各种信息）可知，通过email发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。故选B项。43．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.”（你可以在家里使用电脑工作，获取和发送你所需要的信息）可知，将来我们极有可能在家工作。故选C项。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?”（但你知道互联网上98%的信息都是英语的吗?那么，将来的英语会是什么样子呢?）可知，这两句告诉我们英语在互联网上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的。故选A项。BFourappstokeepyourlifeontrackFromsimpletaskschedulingtodetailedtaskmanagement,alltheseappsoffereverythingyouneedforefficienttaskrecording.FocusterWithFocuster,youjustneedtoaddallyourtasksandthetoolwillarrangethemimmediatelyinorderofimportance.Afteraddingallthetasks,justpresstheNowbuttonandthetoolwillshowthetasksyoushouldbefocusingonfortheday.TeuxDeuxThisusefulappletsyouscheduleandorganizeallyourtasksforthewholeweek.Justaddthetasksbelowthedaycolumnandyou’redone.Wanttomoveataskfromonecolumntoanother?Noworries.Itsdrag-and-dropinterface(界面)letsyourearrangethetaskandaddittoadifferentday’scolumn.Additionally,TeuxDeuxletsyouaddrepeatingtasksforaday.TickTickTickTickallowsyoutoaddtasks,subtasks,customremindersaswellasdeadlinesforaday,aweek,oramonth.Inordertoprovideyouwithmoreeaseintaskscheduling,TickTickoffersanicecalendarview,whereyoucanaddoredittasksonaweeklyordailybasis.Italsohasexperimentalfeatures,whichyoucanturnonifyouwanttotryoutbetacapabilities(测试功能).WunderlistTheappletsyoucreatetasks,subtasksandallowsyoutosharewithyourfamily,friendsandcolleagues.Thewholeappisdesignedinthemostuser—friendlywayandoffersyoutheabilitytoadddeadlines,additionalinformationandreminders.45．Toshareyourtaskswithothers，you’dprefertochoose________.A．Focuster. B．TeuxDeuxC．TickTick. D．Wunderlist.46．What’sthesimilaritybetweenTeuxDeuxandTickTick?A．Theyofferabeautifulcalendarview.B．Theyhavegreatexperimentalfeatures.C．Theycanhelporganizetasksforaweek.D．Theyhaveaveryuser—friendlyinterface.47．Whatbenefitcanyougetfromthefourapps?A．Completingyourworkmoreeasily. B．Obtainingeverythingyouneedfaster.C．GettingaccesstotheInternetmorequickly.D．Organizingyouractivitiesmoreeffectively.【答案】45．D46．C47．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个让你的生活保持正轨的应用程序。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theappletsyoucreatetasks,subtasksandallowsyoutosharewithyourfamily,friendsandcolleagues.”可知，Wunderlist允许你创建任务、子任务，并允许你与家人、朋友和同事分享，由此可知，要想与他人分享你的任务，你会选择Wunderlist，故D项正确。46．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisusefulappletsyouscheduleandorganizeallyourtasksforthewholeweek.”这个有用的应用程序可以让你安排和组织整个星期的任务。及第四段中的“TickTickallowsyoutoaddtasks,subtasks,customremindersaswellasdeadlinesforaday,aweek,oramonth.TickTick允许您添加任务、子任务、自定义提醒一天、一周或一个月的截止日期”可知，TeuxDeux和TickTick的相似之处是这两个应用程序都可以帮助你组织一周的任务，故C项正确。47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fromsimpletaskschedulingtodetailedtaskmanagement,alltheseappsoffereverythingyouneedforefficienttaskrecording”可知，从简单的任务调度到详细的任务管理，这四个应用程序都提供了高效记录任务所需的一切，由此可知，这四个应用程序都可以让你更有效地组织你的活动，故D项正确。CSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.48．WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A．Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B．Theexpectationof5Gworld.C．Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D．Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A．Exhibition. B．Success.C．Symbol. D．Explanation.50．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB．5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC．ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD．Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced51．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C．Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities.D．Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.【答案】48．A49．C50．D51．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。48．推理判断题。​首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。49．词义猜测题。划线词后的andthatistosay,itisasignoftime（也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据第三段中ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.（这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。51．推理判断题。根据最后一段Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.（但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。DAcompetitionmakingupVersaillesliteraturewaslaunchedonSinaWeiborecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?Actually,thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,acomicserieswhichwasaboutaristocraticlifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging,itisaboastdisguisedasacomplaint."Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?"and"IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight"aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff-usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat'snotthepoint.Asthe19thcenturyEnglishauthorJaneAustenfamouslywrote,"Nothingismoredeceitfulthantheappearanceofhumility."Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone'ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.InherarticletitledWhydopeoplehatehumblebragging?publishedinPsychologyToday,psychologistDrSusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstnotedthathumblebraggingisa"strategyinpursuitofrespect"becauseitdrawsattentiontoone'saccomplishmentsinacircuitousway.However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.IntheessayHumblebragging:Adistinctandineffectiveself-presentationstrategy,theUniversityofNorthCarolinaresearchOvulSezerandHarvardUniversityscholarsFrancescaGinoandMichaelNortonconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer'sinsincerity."Thecriticalfactordifferentiatingthetwogroupsofpeopleissincerity.Peopledon'tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,"saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?"Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,"anetizenadvised."Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints."1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistypicalof"Versaillesliterature"?A．I'vegotanewhaircut,whichIthinkisfunny.B．Gotfiveofferstodate.I'matalosswhichtochoose.C．It'saheadachehowtomakemysontidyuphisroomregularly.D．I'mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.2．Whatisthepsychologybehindhumblebragging?A．Towinothers'sympathy. B．Tomaskhis/hercomplaint.C．Toshowhis/hersincerity. D．Toearnothers'admiration.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"circuitous"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Roundabout. B．Straightforward. C．Ambiguous. D．Double-edged.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Humblebraggersarerelativelymoresincerethanbraggers.B．Humblebraggingisagenuineappearanceofbeinghumble.C．Torespondwithrealsympathywilldiscouragehumblebraggers.D．Tobeperceivedpositively,tryusingbraggingratherthanVersaillesliterature.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“凡尔赛文学”，以及来源和存在形式。1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Knownashumblebragging,itisaboastdisguisedasacomplaint."Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?"and"IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight"aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff-usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat'snotthepoint.(这被称为谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸。“我的房子太多了。我怎么决定要装饰哪一个呢？”和“我想今天早上我瘦了。当我意识到是因为我把昨晚男朋友送给我的巨大钻石戒指摘下来的时候，我非常失望。”其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西，但人们应该假装这不是重点)”可知，“凡尔赛文学”是指谦虚自夸，是一种伪装成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物质价值的东西。B项“有五个人排着队想和我约会，我都不知道约哪个好”是典型的“凡尔赛文学”。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone’ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.(根据学者们的研究，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了在获得成功的同时得到别人的认可和喜欢)”可知，谦虚自夸背后的心理是为了赢得别人的钦佩。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“humblebraggingisa"strategyinpursuitofrespect"becauseitdrawsattentiontoone'saccomplishmentsina”可知，谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种间接地表达优越感的方式。划线词circuitous的意思是“间接、迂回”。A.Roundabout迂回的；B.Straightforward直接的；C.Ambiguous模棱两可的；D.Double-edged双刃剑，有利有弊。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?"Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,"anetizenadvised."Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints."(那么，我们怎么去惹恼谦虚的自夸者呢?一位网友建议说:“就假装没得到他们想要炫耀的东西吧。”并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。)”可推知，用真正地同情来回应会让谦虚的自夸者泄气。故选C。E主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet,andyoucanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet,andyouarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因特网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheInternet. B.Theinformation. C.Thecomputers. D.Theemails.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了theInternet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是关于theInternet的。2.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A.Bypost. B.Byemail. C.Bytelephone. D.Bysatellite.答案B解析细节理解题。在第二段中谈到“Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.”相比其他选项,通过email发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。3.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A.Intheoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome. D.Inthecompany.答案C解析细节理解题。最后一段的第二句讲到“Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront”,所以将来我们极有可能在家工作了。4.Whatdoesthewriter