Unit7 Art复习复习讲义 高考英语北师大版必修第三册一轮复习

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修三unit7art同步讲解教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词，（如judge,respect,awareness）和重点短语（pickout）的用法扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容unit7unit7art识记课本单词1.athinfigurefiguren.人像，人形；(尤指官方公布的)数字体形，身材，身段e.gkeepone’sfigure保持身材(重要的或有名的)人物，人士figurevt.(经过考虑后)认为，以为计算【归纳】figurein算进去figureout理解，弄明白；计算出2.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.affectvt.影响Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤（或怜悯等）Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.(疾病)侵袭，使感染It’sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.【链接】effectn.结果；效力,作用,影响；(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响,效果e.g.Theeffectofthewindwastooverturnseveralboats.影响Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleornoeffect.作用Themovieusedmanyspecialeffectswithsoundsandpicturestomakethescenesappearreal.效果【拓展】havea(n)...effecton对……有……影响e.g.Myparents’

encouragementhadabigeffectonme.ineffect

实际上，事实上e.g.Hiswifehad,ineffect,eintoeffect

生效，开始实施e.g.Whendothenewtrafficlawscomeintoeffect?takeeffect开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施e.g.Trytorelaxforacoupleofhoursuntilthepillstakeeffect.bring/oeffect

使某物开始使用e.g.Itwon’tbeeasytobring/puttheplansintoeffect.3.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarinTheStarryNight.spotn.(圆)点，斑点(尤指休闲的)地点，处所(尤指由液体留下的)污渍spotvt.发现;注意到;看出,认出e.g.Ifyouspotanymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.4.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpiecesincludingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!strugglen.奋斗egastruggleforsurvival为生存而奋斗strugglev.奋斗，拼搏打斗，争斗斗争，抗争

strugglewithsb.与某人打斗egTheboystruggledwiththethief.struggleagainst/with和..斗争e.gJohnstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.strugglefor为……而斗争/奋斗e.gThepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.struggletodosth.努力/挣扎着做某事e.gAbirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.respondv.回应，回复respondtosth.对……作出回应respondwithsth.以……作出回应respondby(doing)sth.通过(做)……作出回应E.gIofferedJimacupoftea,buthedidn’trespondtomyoffer.Maryresponded(tomyletter)withaphonecall/bycallingme.WhenmotheraskedPeterifhewouldgototheparty,herespondedthathewouldn’t.【拓展】response

n.反应，反响，回答inresponse(to)作为对……的答复/反应gave/madenoresponse没有回答；没有回应/反应6.Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇hesitateabout/over对……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.（因有顾虑而）不愿做某事egHehesitatedforamoment,andthenknockedonthedoor.Jackisstillhesitatingaboutthechoicebetweenthetwocomputers.Shestoodthere,hesitatingoverwhetherornottotellhimthetruth.MymotherneverhesitatestotellmewhenIlookbad.【拓展】hesitationn.

踌躇，犹豫withouthesitation

毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.

毫不犹豫地做某事7.Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.chargen.主管，负责takechargeof负责egHisbossaskedhimto

take

charge

of

theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.【拓展】freeofcharge免费beincharge(of)主管，负责inthechargeofsb./insb’scharge在某人负责/掌管之下8.Asthefinal,joyousnotesignaledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.signalv.tobeasignthatsthisgoingtohappen标志着；预示egthelengtheningdaysthatsignaltheendofwintersignaln.标识；信号；预示egTheseresultsareasignalthatthechildmayneedspecialhelp.【辨析】signal,sign,symbol&marksignal信号;暗号sign迹象,征兆;标牌;手势symbol象征;标志mark标记;记号egasignonthedoorThedoveisasymbolofpeace.Makeamarkatthebottomofthepage.9.Shesaidwithabroadsmile.她灿烂地笑着说道。broadadj.1)aroad,river,orpartofsb’sbodyetcthatiswide宽阔的2)includingmanydifferentkindsofthingsorpeople广博的broadsmile满面的笑容abroadexpanseofwater一片辽阔的水域broadshoulders宽阔的肩膀abroadrangeofproducts各种各样的产品【拓展】broadenv.（使）变宽；（使）扩大；增长broadthn.宽度；广泛性broad-minded心胸开阔的【辨析】broad,board&abroadboardn.木板；布告牌；委员会v.登上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车）abroadadv.在国外；到国外athomeandabroad国内外goabroad去国外10.Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn’thearthesymphony-andneverwould-wastheverymanwhocomposedposev.towriteapieceofmusic作(曲)composev.由某物组成egWateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.写信/诗/讲稿等egHe

composed

thispoem

for

hiswife.【拓展】composern.

作曲家compositionn.

作品；作文；成分becomposedof

由……组成单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）Themusiciansarejustamazing.Theyareallverytalentedandp____________（专业的，职业的）.Thebestpartisthea____________（气氛，氛围）attheconcerthallandtheperfectcombinationofalldifferenttypesofinstruments.Whatmakesits____________（惊人的）isthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.BeijingOperausesacting,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics.Allofthosearedifficulttom_____________（掌握）.Inthepast,BeijingOperawasoftenp_________________（表演）onstagesthatwerelitonlybyoillamps.Beethovenisregardedasoneofthegreatestc_____________（作曲家）inthehistoryofmusic.Whenthejoyousnotesignaledtheendofthesymphony,Beethovenstillcontinuedc_______(指挥)TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthem___________(精神上地)ill..WewerewanderingintheUniversityofSydneywhenwewereattractedbytheChinesec__________(书法)exhibition.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldr_______(回答，回应)whentheyhearditforthefirsttime.答案：professionalatmospherestrikingmasterperformedcomposersconductingmentallycalligraphyrespond完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）翻译句子（作文基础10）阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）A(2021·湖北省襄阳市高三模拟考试(一))Somepeoplegetmoreunwillingtotakerisksastheyearsgoby.NotGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecityshehadenjoyedherwholeadultlifetostepintotheunknown.MacCallumspentherformativeyearsinafarmhousewithoutelectricityandenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.Duringheradultlife,shemovedthroughseveraljobsbeforefindinghercallinginbookpublishingandthenmagazines.OnedaysheandherpartnerIanConnellanwereonaholidayonHobart,enjoyingthechancetogetclosetowildlife,whentheyranintosomefriends­of­friends,whoaskedthemtodinner.Thenextday,recallsMacCallum，“Theysaid,‘Wethinkyoushouldbuyourhouse.’”WithnointentionofuprootingtheirlivessheandConnellanthoughtthiswas“entirelyridiculous”，yettheygotreallyexcitedtalkingaboutthepossibilitiessuchamovemightpresent.Atlast,theysaid,“Let'sgiveitago.”TheyresignedfromtheirjobsandmovedtoHobart.Bothofthemarebravetravelerswhohadspenttimewithscientistsworkinginvariousremotespotsaroundtheworld.Theywonderediftheycouldmakealivingbyhelpingotherstoexperiencethoseuniqueplacesforthemselves.ThencamethenewcompanyCuriousTraveler.“Itworksbrilliantly.Scientistsgethelpersandfunding.Guestsgettoseewhatscientistsdoandhowtheworldischangingbecauseofit.Theyleave,excitedandinspired，”MacCallumsays.Intwoandahalfyears,thepairstillhavetoreplenishtheirincomeswithsomewritingandediting,butthebusinessisgrowingandwithinfiveyearstheyhopetobehelpingfundhalfadozenresearchprojects.Itisabigtask.“Somedayswethinkitwouldbegreattoturnitoff，”MacCallumsays,“butwhenweseethewonderonthefaceofapersonwhoisexperiencingsomewhereliketheGalapagosforthefirsttime,weknowwearelivingawonderfullife.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MacCallum(麦卡勒姆)和Connellan(康奈兰)放弃了稳定的工作，搬到一个新的地方，创立了自己的公司来让游客去做科研的地方旅行。1．WhatcausedMacCallumandConnellantogiveuptheirjobs?A．Acasualofferfromsomefriends­of­friends.B．Theirchildhoodexperienceswithnature.C．Theirboredomwiththeirthenjobs.D．Thedesiretoprotectthewildlife.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，是朋友的朋友不经意的提议使MacCallum和Connellan放弃了稳定的工作。故选A。2．WhatdoesMacCallumandConnellan'scompanydo?A．Itpromotestourisminremoteplaces.B．Itgetscourageoustravelerstoexploretheworld.C．Itorganizestripstoplacesofscientificresearch.D．Ithelpsscientistsfindproperspotsforresearch.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theywonderediftheycouldmakealivingbyhelpingothers...MacCallumsays.(他们想知道是否可以通过帮助他人亲身体验这些独特的地方来谋生。然后他们就成立了一个新公司CuriousTraveler。‘它非常奏效。科学家得到帮助和资金。游客们可以看到科学家们做了什么，以及世界是如何因此而改变的。他们是带着兴奋和灵感离开的。’麦卡勒姆说。)”可知，MacCallum和Connellan的公司组织游客去做科研的地方旅行。故选C。3．WhatmainlyinspiresMacCallumandConnellantokeepgoing?A．Theirdreamforaboomingbusiness.B．Thefinancialgainfromtheirwork.C．Theprospectofresearchprograms.D．Thesatisfactionoftheircustomers.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Somedayswethinkitwouldbegreattoturnitoff，’MacCallumsays,‘but...wearelivingawonderfullife.’(麦卡勒姆说：‘有时候我们觉得把它关掉会很好，但当我们看到人们第一次体验像加拉帕戈斯群岛这样的地方脸上的惊奇时，我们知道我们生活得很美好。’)”可推知，主要是顾客的满意度激励着MacCallum和Connellan坚持下去。故选D。4．Theunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph4means“________”．A．consume B．supplyC．reduce D．control答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“theirincomes...halfadozenresearchprojects”可知，在两年半的时间里，他们仍然需要通过一些写作和编辑来补给他们的收入，但他们的业务正在增长，他们希望在五年内为六个研究项目提供资金。由此可推测，画线词意思是“补给”。consume“消耗”；supply“补给”；reduce“减少”；control“控制”。故选B。B(2022·湘豫名校联考高三月考)MonaZipaywastherealmostfromthebeginningwhenherbossdecidedtobecomeanindependentinsuranceadjuster(理算员)in1955.Fifty­eightyearslater,shedecideditwastimetoretirefromDornerAdjustmentCo.“IlovewhatIdid，”saidZipay,83,ofWhitneyPintNewYork.“Istilldo.Butit'stimetostayathomenow.”Thesecretaryhashelpedcustomersthroughnaturaldisastersandfires.ShehaslivedlongerthanherbossJohnMDornerandrememberswhenwomenwerenotallowedtowearpantstowork.Notonlyhassheusedmanualtypewriters,electrictypewritersandcomputers,butshe'salsoadaptedtoawaveoftechnologysoshecouldtypeoutreportssenttoinsurers.“Butwhathasservedherwellthroughtheyearshasbeenhertypingandcustomerserviceskills，”saidMaryAnnDorner,daughter­in­lawofJohnDorner.“She'sanexcellenttypist，”MaryAnnDornersaid.“She'saccurateandshe'sfast.She'sprofessionalonthephones,keepingagoodtemperwhendealingwithiratecustomers，”saidPatrickDorner,whonowoperatesthecompany.DornerAdjustmentwasn'ttheonlyplaceZipayworked.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin1951,takingbusinesscoursesbecausesheknewshewouldnotbeabletoaffordcollegeanddidn'twanttoworkinafactory.JohnDornerinvitedhertohisnewcompanyin1955fromtheGeneralAdjustmentBureauindowntownBinghamton,NewYork.TheretheyhadworkedtogetheruntilJohnDornerdecidedtobecomeanindependentagent.Now,Zipaywearspantsbutalwaysdressesprofessionally.“Thatwasoneofthethingsthatimpressedmeabouther，”MaryAnnDornersaid.“She'salwaysdressedup.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MonaZipay(莫娜·齐帕伊)在同一家公司工作了58年，在她83岁的时候决定退休的故事。5．WhatdidZipayexperiencewhensheworkedinDornerAdjustmentCo.?A．Herfamilysufferedmanydisasters.B．Herformerbossdiedwhensheworkedthere.C．Shewashelpedbycustomerswhenshewasintrouble.D．Thecompanyrequiredfemaleemployeestowearpantstowork.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ShehaslivedlongerthanherbossJohnM.Dorner(她比她的老板JohnMDorner(约翰·M.多尔纳)活得更久)”可推知，Zipay在DornerAdjustment公司工作时，她以前的老板JohnMDorner去世了。故选B。6．WhatisZipaygoodatduringherworkingyears?A．Typingandcommunicatingwithcustomers.B．Adjustingtonewtypewritersandnewbosses.C．Maintainingagoodrelationshipwithherboss.D．Solvingproblemsanddealingwithemergencies.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butwhathasservedherwellthroughtheyearshasbeenhertypingandcustomerserviceskills(但这些年来让她受益良多的是她的打字和客户服务技能)”可知，Zipay擅长的是打字以及与客户沟通。故选A。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Angry. B．Disabled.C．Greedy. D．Selfish.答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“keepingagoodtemper(保持好脾气)”以及下文“customers(顾客)”可推知，此处指Zipay在与愤怒的顾客打交道时能保持好脾气。画线词“irate”意为“生气的、愤怒的”。故选A。8．WhatdoweknowaboutZipayfromthetext?A．SheonlyworkedatDornerAdjustment.B．Shewenttocollegeafterhighschool.C．Shehasneverwornpantsinherlife.D．Shepaysalotofattentiontoherappearance.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She'salwaysdressedup.(她总是精心打扮。)”可推知，Zipay很注重她的外表。故选D。C(2021届衡阳高三二模)“Arepersonalsadstoriesamusttowintalentshows？”“Shouldn’ttalentbejudgedonthebasisofitselfwithoutneedingasadstoryofstruggletowin？”ThesearequestionsSanyaMalhotraposedonarecentFacebookpost.ThismorningIcameacrossthisinterestingpostbySanyaMalhotra.Sherevealedthatsheloveddancinganddreamtofbecominganactress,butgotdefeatedin“DanceIndiaDance”becauseherbackgroundstorywasn’tsadandinspiringenough.That’swhenshestarteddoubtingherartisticgift.Thisreallysetmethinking.Whyarepeopleattractedtosobstories?Whydowealwaysappreciateonlythosepeoplewhohaveachievedsomethingaftergoingthroughalotofhardships?Whydoestheheadlineofanewspaper“Taxi－driver’sSonStandsFirstInUPSCExam”findmorereaders?Ithinkitisbecausemostpeople,whoareinasimilarsituation,finditcomfortingthatsomeonehassucceededwithsomanyhardships.Iknowitisreallyverydifficultforpeoplewithfinancial,health,orfamilyproblemstoovercomeobstaclesandsucceed.IreallyfeelproudofthemandIamoftentouchedandinspiredbytheirstories.NowcomebacktowhatSanyahassaid.Ithinkthisisatalentshowratherthanastory－tellingcompetition.Whenitcomestoacompetitionofsingingordancingoranyfinearts,allthecompetitorsshouldbejudgedwithoutanybias(偏见).Nooneshouldlosebecausetheydon’thaveasadstoryofstruggletotell.It’sveryunfair.Theycanbegivenopportunitiesotherwise,butshouldnotbejudgedbecauseoftheirstories.Maybe,theTVchannelsdoittoattractmoreviewers,becausethemostimportantelementofanyrealityshowisthesetouchingstories.ButasSanyahassaid,it’sunfairtothosewhohaven’tsuchastoryandareequallytalented.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSanyaMalhotra?A.Sheenteredatalentshow.B.Shewon“DanceIndiaDance”．C.Shehadasadstorytotell.D.Shewasrejectedinafilm.2.WhatcanweinferaboutSanyaMalhotrafromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheexperiencedmanyhardships.B.SheisafamousactressinIndia.C.Shehasagreatgiftforgymnastics.D.Sheusedtobeconfidentinherartistictalent.3.WhichofthefollowingheadlinesappealstothereadersmostaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AMillionaireDonatedMoneyToHarvardUniversity.B.AGiftedIndianTeenagerWon“DanceIndiaDance”．C.AnArmlessGirlWasAdmittedToHarvardUniversity.D.AFreshmanPaidOffLoansbyGettingaPart－timeJob.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WinnersShouldBeDeterminedbyPublicJudgesB.SanyaMalhotraDisplayedaGreatArtisticGiftC.CompetitorsShouldNotBeJudgedbySobStoriesD.TalentShowsCompetitorsCanTellTheirStories答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述SanyaMalhotra的舞蹈比赛失败是因为背景故事不够悲伤，指出了人们被煽情的故事所吸引，参赛者得不到公正的评判的现象。1.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sherevealedthatsheloveddancinganddreamtofbecominganactress,butgotdefeatedin‘DanceIndiaDance’becauseherbackgroundstorywasn’tsadandinspiringenough.”可知，她说她喜欢跳舞，梦想成为一名演员，但在“DanceIndiaDance”节目中失败了，因为她的背景故事不够悲伤和鼓舞人心。由此可知，SanyaMalhotra参加了一个名为“DanceIndiaDance”的才艺表演。故选A项。2.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’swhenshestarteddoubtingherartisticgift.”可知，从那时起，她开始怀疑自己的艺术天赋。由此可推知，SanyaMalhotra曾经对自己的艺术天赋很有信心。故选D项。3.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whyarepeopleattractedtosobstories?Whydowealwaysappreciateonlythosepeoplewhohaveachievedsomethingaftergoingthroughalotofhardships?Whydoestheheadlineofanewspaper‘Taxi－driver’sSonStandsFirstInUPSCExam’findmorereaders?Ithinkitisbecausemostpeople,whoareinasimilarsituation,finditcomfortingthatsomeonehassucceededwithsomanyhardships.”可知，C选项“一个没有胳膊的女孩被哈佛大学录取了”最能吸引读者。故选C项。4.答案C解析标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenitcomestoacompetitionofsingingordancingoranyfinearts,allthecompetitorsshouldbejudgedwithoutanybias.Nooneshouldlosebecausetheydon’thaveasadstoryofstruggletotell.It’sveryunfair.Theycanbegivenopportunitiesotherwise,butshouldnotbejudgedbecauseoftheirstories.”可知，C选项“参赛选手不应该被悲伤的故事所评判”最符合文章标题。故选C项。七选五（3，1易，1中，1难）A(2021届聊城市高三上期末)Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.__1__Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices—healthyeating,physicalexercise.__2__Thatistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherehealthylifestylechoicescanbemade.Whatdon’tkidsneed?__3__Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.Anewdataanalysisoftwostudiesfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthemtobe“overweight”tendedtogainmoreweightover10yearsthanchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthem“normalweight”.Childrenwhoseparentslabelthemas“overweight”hadanegativeself－perceptionabouttheirbodies.Theywereengagedinmoreattemptstoloseweight.__4__Theclearmessagefromthisstudyisthatdietingismorelikelytoleadtoweightgain,notweightloss,inbothchildrenandadults.PsychologyresearchersEricRobinsonandAngelinaSutinarguethatthestigmaofbeinglabeledoverweightasachildmightactuallygainweightinthefuture.__5__Forthestudy,children’sheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5,andparentswereaskedtodescribewhethertheythoughtthechildrenwerebestdescribedasunderweight,normalweight,overweightorveryoverweight.Whenthechildrenwere12or13,theyusedimagestobestdepictwhattheyperceivedtheirbodiestolooklikeandwereaskedwhetherornottheyengagedinanydietingbehavior.Heightandweightmeasurementsweretakenagainwhenthechildrenwere14or15yearsold.A.Labelsandpressurearoundweightandweightgain.B.Theresearcherscannotbecertainaboutwhatisdriving.C.Leftuntreated,theseproblemscancontinueintoadulthood.D.TheyanalyzedthedatafromastudyofAustralianchildren.E.Theyalsopointoutanotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy.F.Butitactuallycontributedtoweightgainoverthe10－yearperiod.G.Anumberofmothersinthisstudysufferfromdepressionandanxiety.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖给儿童带来的不好的影响，同时疾控中心推荐了健康的生活方式。1.答案C解析本题是段尾句。根据前一句“Childhoodobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.”可知，空格前讲儿童肥胖带来的不好的影响。C项“如果不加以治疗，这些问题会持续到成年”承接上文，符合语境。2.答案E解析本题为段中句。根据空格前一句“Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoices—healthyeating,physicalexercise.”可知，疾控中心推荐健康的生活方式是选择健康的饮食、进行体育锻炼。C项“他们还指出了另一个使孩子们保持健康的重要方法”承接上文，且后面的代词“That”指E项的“anotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy”。3.答案A解析本题为段中句。根据后一句“Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.”可知，过度关注超重会导致体重增加。A项“体重和体重增加的标签和压力”引出下文，且A项中的“weightgain”与后面的“moreweightgain”相呼应。4.答案F解析本题是段尾句。根据前一句“Theywereengagedinmoreattemptstoloseweight.”可知，他们为了减肥尝试了更多。F项“但事实上，在过去的10年里，它对体重的增加起到了推波助澜的作用”承接上文，且F项中的“weightgainoverthe10－yearperiod”与上文“gainmoreweightover10years”相呼应。5.答案D解析本句是段首句。根据后面的“Forthestudy,children’sheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5”可知，在这项研究中，儿童的身高和体重是在4岁或5岁时测量的。D项“他们从一项澳大利亚儿童的研究中分析了这个数据”引出下文，且D项中的“astudyofAustralianchildren”与下文中的“Forthestudy”相呼应。BLandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today，worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld，sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt，whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable，cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample，in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤)，madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt，whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt，likesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases，LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform，change，andeventuallydecay(衰落)．That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地景艺术。1．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．Heisagreatcreativeartist.B．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C．HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D．HeisapioneerincreatingLandArt.答案A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤)．..intothewatersofthelake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A。]2．OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtisthat________．A．itshowstheextremebeautyofnatureB．itdevelopsanddecaysgraduallyovertimeC．itcombinesthelandscapesaroundcompletelyD．itofferstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“LandArtisdesignedto...eventuallydecay(衰落)．”和“Ohtersareexposedtorain...overtime”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B。]3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WorksofLandArt.B．HistoryofLandArt.C．ChangesofLandArt.D．IntroductionofLandArt.答案D[主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofart...”以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选D。完形填空（6，1易，1中，1难）单句语法填空（考查单词变形10-20）课文重要内容回顾ATheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.1._______makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear——thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingouta2______(power)scream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigure3.___________(set)onabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim."Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriends4.__________thesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood…Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature."ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch'smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.Ex2TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthe1.________(mental)ill.VanGoghpainted2.________hesawfromhiswindow-thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthe3.________(mass)circlesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.Hisunusualuseofcolourhas4.________(lead)expertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Healso5.________(take)adrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspotsjustlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.Unfortunately,VanGogh’suniquepaintingsweren’tverypopularandheonly6._________(sell)onepaintinginhislifetime.Healso7.__________(think)TheStarryNightwasa8._________(fail).However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamous9.__________(painting).Ex3Beethoven1.__________(regard)asoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Atfirst,hethoughtabout2.____________(giveup),butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.3._________(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposer4________(produce)someamazingpieces,5_____________(include)SymphonyNo.9,6.________ishislastsymphony.InFebruary,1824,SymphonyNo.9wasfinallycompleted.Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyearsandnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.Ashe7_______(proud)signedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeople8_______(respond)whentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Beforethe9.___________(perform),thebackstageatmospherewastenseandBeethovenwasafraidtheperformancewouldbeadisasterashecouldhearnothing.Whenhewalkedontothestage,theaudiencedidnothesitate10_______(applaud)loudly.Duringtheperformance,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,11.__________(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Asthefinal,joyousnote12.__________(signal)theendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.ButBeethovencontinued13__________(conduct),hisheadburiedinthescore.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealizedhissymphonywasasuccess.14._________surprisedtheaudiencewasthatthegreatcomposerwasdeaf!Theonlypersonintheroom15.__________didn’thearthesymphonywastheverymanwhocomposedit.答案：Ex11.What2.powerful3.isset4.whenEx21.mentally2.what3.massive4.led5.took6.sold7.thought8.failure9.paintingsEx31.isregarded2.givingup3.Iudly8.responded9.performance10.toapplaud11.waving12.signaled13.conducted14.What15.whoBIn1889VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNightusinghisunusualway.Atthatti