译林版（2020）必修第一册UNIT3GETTINGALONGWITHOTHERS单元复习课件（97张）

牛津新教材必修1Unit3Gettingalongwithothers______________adj.

局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的______________n.视野；视力；看见______________adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的______________vi.&n.

聊天，闲聊______________n.

咖啡馆，小餐馆______________n.具体情况，事例；案件，容器______________vt.

欺骗，欺诈n.

诡计，花招；戏法______________n.死，死亡；死亡状态awkwardsighthorriblechatcafécasetrickdeath9.________________vt.&n.

联系，联络10._______________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的11._______________n.

博客，网志12._______________n.

主题；主旋律13._______________n.奴隶14._______________n.

木排，筏15._______________n.

意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰16._______________n.

品德，素质；质量；特征

adj.优质的，高质量的17._______________vt.

尊重，尊敬n.

尊敬，敬意；重视contactshallowblogthemeslaveraftopinionqualityrespect18._______________adj.额外的，分外的，附加的19._______________vt.估量，判定；测量n.

措施；衡量20._______________vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避免；被遗忘

n.

逃离，逃脱21._______________n.

失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障22._______________n.

时光，时机；瞬间，某个时刻23._______________adv.其实，实际上；的确，真正地24._______________adj.出于好心的，善意的25._______________adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的26._______________n.

葡萄酒；果酒extrameasureescapefailuremomentindeedwell-meaningthoroughwine1.originn.

起源，起因，由来；出身，血统→______________adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→______________adv.起初，原来；独创地，新颖地2.________________n.

传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具→______________pl.(复数形式)3.________________vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全部收回，寻回→______________n.

恢复4.________________vi.&vt.回答，回应；做出反应，响应→______________n.

回答；反应originaloriginallymediummediarecoverrecoveryrespondresponse5.losev.

遗失；错过；浪费；受损失，失败→______________n.

失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→______________adj.迷路的；迷惑的；遗失的6.________________vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为

n.法官，裁判员→______________n.

判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决7.________________vi.道歉，谢罪→______________n.

道歉；辩护，辩解；赔罪；勉强的替代物8.________________v.

表现；起作用；举止得体→______________n.

行为，举止，态度losslostjudgejudg(e)mentapologizeapologybehavebehaviour9._________________adj.坦率的，直率的→______________adv.坦率地，直率地10.definiteadj.清楚的，明确的，确定的→______________adv.肯定，确实；确切地11.________________vt.忽视，对……不予理会→______________n.无知，不知→______________adj.无知的，幼稚的，不了解的12.________________vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受→______________n.

疼痛，痛苦；折磨frankfranklydefinitelyignoreignoranceignorantsuffersuffering13.________________vt.&vi.误会，误解→__________________________过去式/过去分词→________________n.

误会，误解14.________________vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸

vt.使爆炸→______________n.

爆炸，爆发15.________________adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→______________adv.慷慨地，大方地→______________n.

慷慨，大方；宽宏大量misunderstandmisunderstood/misunderstoodmisunderstandingexplodeexplosiongenerousgenerouslygenerousity16.basevt.把基地设在……；以……为基础，以……为根据→______________n.(pl._________)基础；原因；基准17.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重；重视→______________adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→______________adj.值得尊敬的，体面的18._________________adj.效率高的，有功效的→______________n.

效率，效能，功效19.________________vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→______________n.

反映；反射；沉思；映像basisbasesrespectfulrespectableefficientefficiencyreflectreflection20.________________vi.试图，寻找，争取vt.寻求，寻找→______________过去式/过去分词21._________________n.优势，益处，成效

vt.使受益vi.

得益于→______________adj.有益的，有帮助的22.________________vt.宽慰，抚慰n.

舒服，安慰→______________adj.舒适的→______________adv.舒适地23.________________n.

愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)；乐趣→______________adj.欢喜的，令人高兴的，高兴的seeksought/soughtbenefitbeneficialcomfortcomfortablecomfortablyjoyjoyful24.________________vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→______________n.

识别；确认，认可；赏识25._________________n.

陪伴，作伴；公司→______________vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏26._________________n.一伙人，一帮人；人群

vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→______________adj.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的recognizerecognitioncompanyaccompanycrowdcrowded27.________________n.

诗，韵文→_____________n.(总称)诗，诗歌;诗意，诗情→_____________n.

诗人28.________________vt.钦佩，欣赏，仰慕→_____________adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→_____________n.

钦佩，赞美；羡慕poempoetrypoetadmireadmirableadmiration____________________(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃____________________和某人交朋友____________________闲逛____________________脱离某人的视线____________________社交媒体____________________能够出席，准时到达，获得成功____________________和……聊天____________________不知所措，困惑____________________有错，应承担责任ontherocksmakefriendswithsbhangoutoutofone’ssightsocialmediamakeitchatwithatalossintheworng10.__________________无论如何，不管怎样11.__________________放弃，松手，放开12.__________________离去，继续前行13.__________________面对面14.__________________依赖，依靠，指望15.__________________侵蚀，消耗；困扰16.__________________代替17.__________________亲自18.___________________患难与共，同甘共苦19.___________________在某人看来inanycaseleggoofmoveonfacetofacecounton/dependoneatawayattaketheplaceofinpersonthroughthickandthininone’sopinion20.___________________……的基础21.___________________采取行动干某事22.___________________克服，恢复常态23.___________________挣扎，拼搏，与……作斗争24.___________________使显现，使表现出25.___________________通常，往常，一贯26.___________________消除(问题)，克服(困难)27.___________________由……引起，由……产生28.___________________最大程度地，最大限度地29.___________________呈现，具有thebasisoftakeactiontodosthgetoverstrugglewithbringoutmoreoftenthannotsmoothoutresultfrominfullmeasuretakeon1.Weatherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.(P30)whether…or…引导状语从句2.Butinthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.(P30)

现在分词作后置定语3.AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.(P30)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事4.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.(P30)疑问词+不定式5.TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.(P37)evenif引导让步状语从句6.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.(P39)as引导时间状语从句7.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.(P40)it作形式主语1.sightn.

视野；视力；看见Weatherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkor

justhangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.(P30)outofsight看不见in/withinsight(of)可以看见，在视线内catchsightof看见，瞥见loseone’ssight

失明losesightof看不见，忽略，忘记atfirstsight

乍一看atthesightof...

在看到……时inthesightofsb./insb.’ssight

依某人的意见，在某人看来【语境应用】用sight相关短语的适当形式填空。1)Hefellinlovewithher____________________.2)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI___________________it.3)____________________everymother,herbabyistheloveliest.4)____________________,outofmind.

眼不见，心不烦。atfirstsightlostsightofInthesightofOutofsight5)Don’tletme_____________________youdoingitagain!6)Followthatmanandkeephim____________________allthetime.7)Thechildrenjumpedwithjoy_____________________theChristmastree.catchsightofinsightatthesightof2.chatvi.&n.

聊天，闲聊AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.(P30)chatwithsb与某人聊天chatabout闲聊……chatto/withsbaboutsth/sb与某人闲聊某事haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人闲聊(某事)名词conversation,dialogue,talk,chat词条意思conversation一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见、想法等的非正式交谈dialogue指在书本、剧本或电影中的“对话，对白”talk指交谈、谈话；或政府、组织等之间的正式“会谈，谈判”(talks)chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性【语境应用】从conversation,dialogue,talk,chat中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空。1)Mostplaysarewrittenin___________.2)Theyaregoodfriends.Heoftenaskshertocomeinfora____________.3)ShemetHarryattheairportandtheygotintoa___________.4)InNewYorkyesterday,____________betweenthetwosidescontinued.dialoguechatconversationtalks3.recover

vi.

恢复健康；恢复常态vt.

全额收回；寻回Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.(P30)recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself静下心来recoveryn.恢复；康复；复得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康复makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复快/缓慢【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Sherecovered_________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.2)He’sinhospital,__________(recover)fromaheartattack.3)Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick_________(recover)aftertheoperation.4)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely___________(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.(2019全国卷I七选五改编)fromrecoveringrecoveryto

recover4.respondvi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.(P30)respondto…(with)(以……)对……作出回应/反应respondthat回答说responsen.回答，反应inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponseto对……作出回应/反应【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Accordingtothe____________(respond)oftheaudience,IknowIhavemadeasuccessfulspeech.2)WhentheteacheraskedTomtorespond__________thequestion,heonlystoodtheresayingnothing.3)AfterMarthareceivedmymessage,sheresponded__________aphonecallinordertodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible.response

towith5.judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为

n.法官；裁判员Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.(P31)judge…by/from…从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为judgingby/from根据……判断；从……来看(在句中作独立成分)judg(e)mentn.看法；判断力；判决【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly___________(judge).2)___________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’tjudgeaman___________hislooks.3)apparently,blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourown___________(judge).judgedJudgingby/fromjudg(e)ment6.apologizevi.

道歉，谢罪Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.(P31)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉apologyn.道歉，辩护accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉receiveanapology接到道歉【语境应用】翻译句子。我觉得你应该为你的行为向你弟弟道歉。Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrotherforyourbehaviour.2)我道歉，我不该发脾气的。Iapologizeforlosingmytemper.3)她终于接到了公司方面的道歉。Shefinallyreceivedanapologyfromthecompany.7.trickvt.

欺骗，欺诈n.

诡计，花招；戏法WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.(P31)playtricks/atrickonsb捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑thetricksofthetrade(某一行业或活动的)绝招绝活，门道tricksbinto(doing)sth用计诱使某人做某事tricksboutofsth骗走某人某物TrickorTreat不给糖就捣乱【语境应用】翻译句子。1)不要骗我！2)这个男孩喜欢捉弄他的弟弟。3)窍门在于瞄准时屏住呼吸。

4)他骗我借给了他1000元。Hetrickedmeintolendinghim1,000yuan.Don’ttrickme!Theboylikesplayingtricksonhisbrother.Thetrickistoholdyourbreathwhileyouaim.8.ignorevt.

忽视，对……不予理会However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.(P31)ignoreone’sadvice不理会某人的建议ignorancen.

无知

ignorantadj.

无知的，愚昧的ignore多指故意不予理睬，强调主观态度。【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1)我向劳拉打招呼,可她根本不理我!IsaidhellotoLaura,butshe________________________!2)那位老人对现代科技一无所知。Theoldmaniscompletely________aboutmoderntechnology.3)忽视他们的建议是个错误。Itisamistaketo_____________________________.ignoredmecompletelyignorantignoretheiradvice9.suffer

vi.

受苦，受折磨；变差vt.

遭受，蒙受However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.(P31)sufferpain/hardship/losses遭受痛苦/艰难/损失sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病suffer(from)acold/hearttrouble患感冒/心脏病sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼；让人痛苦的事【语境应用】一、完成下列句子。1)He____________________(受了好多苦)whenhewasachild.2)Doyouoften____________________(遭受头痛的折磨吗)?二、单句语法填空。Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof_________(suffer)duringthewar.sufferedalot(ofpain)sufferfromaheadachefromsufferings10.contactvt.&n.联系，联络

ThenIgotacallfromafriendwhomIhadn’tcontactedforalongtime.(P33)(be)in/outofcontactwith...与……有/失去联系keepincontactwith...与……保持联系losecontactwith...和……失去联系makecontactwith与……取得联系havecontactwith与……有联系【语境应用】补全句子。1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyou____________________________________________.(与你有共同兴趣的人接触)2)Believeitornot,I________________________________(与她失去联系)forthreeyears.3)Weforgottoexchangetelephonenumbers,sonowwecan’t_______________________(联系对方).incontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterestshavebeenoutofcontactwithhercontacteachother11.explodevi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发，爆炸vt.

使爆炸

WhenAmyfoundout,sheexplodedwithanger.(P33)explodewith/into爆发，突发explodewithlaughter一下子大笑起来explosionn.爆发，爆炸；激增【语境应用】单句语法填空。HetoldajokewhichmadeMaryexplode__________laughter.Hewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyre___________(explode).Severalpeoplewereinjuredinabomb___________(explode).explosionexplodedwith12.respectvt.

尊重，尊敬n.

尊敬，敬意；重视Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.(P37)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人respectsbas尊敬某人为……have/showrespectfor尊重某人earn/win/gaintherespectof赢得……的尊重withrespect

尊敬地，怀着敬意的outofrespect出于尊重【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。1)IdeeplyrespectDavid________whathehasachieved.2)Youreallyshouldtreatyourparents________morerespect.3)Sheteachesthestudentstohaverespect________differentraces.4)Thenewofficersoonearnedtherespect________hismen.for

withforoftakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……beyondmeasure非常，极其make...tomeasure定做……infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地13.measurevt.

估量，判定；测量n.

措施；衡量I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.(P37)measuren.①度量单位，计量标准；

②衡量，判断(常与介词of连用)【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。1)Mynewbed________________________(为两米)inlength.2)Wemust________________________________________(采取措施减少污染)inthearea.3)Educationshouldn’t________________________(由……衡量)examinationresultsalone.4)Hisredfaceis________________________________________________________(说明他多么生气).5)Myexpectationshavebeenmet________________________(最大程度地).measurestwometrestakemeasurestoreducepollutionbemeasuredbyameasureofhowangryheisinfullmeasure14.seek

vi.

试图，寻找，争取vt.寻求，寻找However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.(P39)seektodosth.试图做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物seekafter/for寻求;追求,寻找seekout找出，找到seekone’sfortune寻找致富之路；碰运气hide-and-seek

捉迷藏表示寻找的短语还有:lookfor,searchfor,huntfor等。【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Weseek_________(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.2)Theysought__________aplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.3)Onegroupwasaskedto_________(寻找)outaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter.(2018全国卷II)tofind

for/after

seek

15.escape

vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑，避开；被遗忘，避免

n.

逃脱，逃离However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.(P39)escape(doing)sth避免……，逃脱……escapefrom从……中逃脱/跑escapefromone’smind/memory某事/物被某人忘记sthescapesb某事被某人忘记escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)Alion___________________(从它的笼子里逃走了)lastweek.2)Ithadnot________________________(逃过我的注意)thatJosephwasabsent.3)Makesureyouareawareof____________________(可能的逃跑路线)fromyourhotelroom.4)Twosecurityguards____________________(逃避了伤害)intheattackyesterday.escapedfromitscageescapedmyattention/noticepossibleescaperoutesescapedinjury16.benefitn.优势，益处，成效

vt.使受益vi.得益于Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(P39)beofbenefitto

对……有好处forthebenefitofsb=forsb’sbenefit

为帮助某人，为了某人的利益benefitsb/sth使……受益benefitfrom/by受益于，从……中得到好处

beneficialadj.有利的，有好处的bebeneficialto…【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1)

我得益于他的帮助。2)

他们应该把这笔钱花在每个人都能得益的事上。3)

良好的饮食有益于健康。I’vehadthebenefitofhishelp/benefitedfromhishelp.Theyshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.17.recognize

vt.

承认，意识到；认出，辨别出Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.(P39)recognize...as/tobe...承认……是……recognizesb./sth.by/from…根据……认出某人/物Itisrecognizedthat…人们认为……recognitionn.识别；承认；赞誉beyondrecognition认不出【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我从她红色的头发认出了她。2)我现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。3)John被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。4)这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。Irecognizedherbyherredhair.Irecognizeyounow;youareTom’sbrother.Johnisrecognizedasthebestfootballerintheschool.Theactorsoonwonrecognitionfromthepublic.18.admirevt.钦佩；欣赏

Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.(P39)admiresbfor(doing)sth钦佩某人(做)某事admirationn.赞美;钦佩express/haveadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/inadmiration钦佩地admirern.

崇拜者【语境应用】单句语法填空Theadmirers

__________(admire)

thefamousactor__________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in__________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。admireforadmirationadmiration1.makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.(P30)makeitto准时到达，赶上make+it+时间就定为（某个时间）e.g.Asforthenextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.Onlythreeteamswillmakeittothefinal.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Ifwedon’t__________________(准时到达),startwithoutus.2)Heneverreally___________________(成为一名好教师).3)Theflightleavesin20minutes—we’llnever________________(赶上).4)Thedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingto__________________(度过难关).makeitontimemadeitasateachermakeitmakeit2.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样

Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.(P31)incaseof万一；在……情形下；如果发生

inthis/thatcase在这/那种情况下

inanycase无论如何；总之

innocase在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事【语境应用】完成句子。1)____________(那样的话),Imightaswellbringthembackwithme.2)____________(无论如何),you’llneedtobeatthestationbynine.

3)______________________________tousenuclearweapons.

该国绝不会首先使用核武器。4)You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor__________(万一)youhavetowait.

InnocasewillthecountrybefirstInthatcaseInanycaseincase3.counton依赖，依靠，指望=dependon/relayonArealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.(P34)countondoingsth指望做某事countonsbtodosth指望某人做某事countas算作是countin把……算进去；让……参加countfor有价值，有重要性countup加起来，算出总数【语境应用】根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。1)Thewriter___________________(指望)sellingatleast5,000copiesofthebooknextyear.2)Sheseesmeasalittlekidwho__________________(毫无价值).3)I’ll___________________(算出)howmuchmoneyI’vespentthismonth.4)Ithinkwecan______________________(指望他来支持)us.countonhimtosupportcountsoncountsfornothingcountup4.eatawayat腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏

Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.(P34)eataway连续不断地吃eatin在家吃饭；在学校就餐eatout在外吃饭，下馆子eatup吃光；耗费；吞没；使苦恼【语境应用】单句语法填空Youcouldseethatjealousywaseatingaway________her.Hey,boys,youneedtoeat_________allthevegetablesinyourbowl.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.—Thereisnofoodathome.Howabouteating_________tonight?—Pleasedon’t.Let’sgooutandbuysomevegetables.Thenwecancookdinnerandeat________.atupoutin4.inone’sopinion=inone’sview在某人看来Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.(P37)one’sopinionabout/on/of某人对……的看法give/expressone’sopinion发表某人的意见haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对……评价好/差/高/低askforone’sopinion询问某人的观点意思相近的表达有：personally(speaking);fromone’spointofview;asfarassbisconcerned根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)__________________________(照我看来),you’rewrong.2)They_______________________________(对杰克的工作评价很高).3)He____________________________________(征求爸爸对他的计划的意见)yesterday.Inmyopinion

haveahighopinionofJack’sworkaskedhisfather’sopinionabouthisplans【语境应用】5.getover克服，恢复常态Ishouldalsoencouragehimtotakeactiontogetoverthesedifficulties.(P37)getthrough完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完getawayfrom逃离，远离，避开getdowntosth.开始认真干（某事）getridof摆脱，处理掉getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb与某人相处(好)【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget_________wellwitheachother.2)It’stimethatIshouldgetdown________thinkingaboutmyfuture.3)Believeinyourself.Youaresuretoget________thepresentdifficulty.4)Itriedtocallherbutcouldn’tget_________.along/ontooverthrough6.bringout使显现，使表现出；出版，生产Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.(P37)bringabout引起，导致bringback带回；使回忆起；恢复bringdown降低；使倒下；击落bringforward将……提前；提出bringin引入；赚得；推行bringup抚养，养育；提起；呕吐【语境应用】

用适当的介词或副词填空。1)Iknowithappened,butIcannotbringit_____tomymind.2)Shebrought_____twochildrenonherown.3)Withoneshothebrought_____thetiger.4)Youbring______thebestinmeandI’mabettermanbecauseofyou.backupdownout1.see+宾语+宾语补足语AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.(P30)【句式解析】本句使用了“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，这里宾语补足语用的是动词-ing形式，宾语和宾语补足语之间构成主动关系，且强调该动作正在发生。结构含义例句seesbdosth常指看到动作的全过程(变被动语态时加to)Jennysaw

abirdflyintotheoldhouse.seesbdoingsth指看到动作正在进行(宾语和宾补是主动关系)Doyouseethebusrunningtowardsus?seesbdonesth看到某人被……(宾语和宾补是被动关系)Ioncesawthisphotoplacedonmygrandfather’sdesk.【语境应用】翻译句子。我看见他几分钟前离开的。Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.2)有人看到疑犯(suspect)进入了大楼。Thesuspectwasseenenteringthebuilding.3)他刚进办公室，就看到他的杯子被打碎了。Themomentheenteredhisoffice,hesawhiscupbroken.2.疑问词+动词不定式Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.(P30)“疑问词(who,what,which,when,where,how,whether等)＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、等成份。此种结构可以转化成用相应的从句。e.g.Hisproblemishowtorememberthenewwords.=Hisproblemishowhecanrememberthenewwords.【语境应用】用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构完成下列句子，并说出其在句中所作的成分。1)Iwonder

(该买那支笔).（作

语）2)

(到哪里去找)Tinaispuzzled.（作

语）3)Hedidn’tknow

(是否该去)totheparty.（作

语）4)Mytroubleis

(怎样告诉)myparentsaboutit.（作

语）whichpentobuy宾Wheretofind主whethertogo宾howtotell表3.evenif引导让步状语从句TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.(P37)Evenif=eventhough即使，尽管引导让步状语从句时，主句如果用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。asif/asthough

引导方式状语从句或表语从句，“就像；似乎；仿佛”。【语境应用】完成句子。______________(即使)thismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021北京卷改编)Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseum_____________________________(即使明天下雨).Benwatchedhiswatchagainandagain_____________________________(似乎在等人).Evenif/thoughevenif/thoughitrainstomorrowasif(hewas)waitingforsomeone关系代词引导的限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是用来描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义）。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose等。引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1)连接作用：引导从句，把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、定语等。关系代词及其具体功用：关系代词指代的先行词在从句中所作的成分who指人主语、宾语whom指人宾语whose指人或物定语which指物主语、宾语that指人或物主语、宾语关系代词何时可以省略？作宾语时可以省略【温馨提示】1)关系代词可以作介词宾语，介词可以置于关系代词前，构成介词+which/whom结构，此时，关系代词不可省略。注意介词不能放who/that前。

e.g.Thisisthegreatwritertowhomourteacherwasreferring.Isthisthemagazineaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?