西藏拉萨中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

拉萨中学高三年级（2022届）第一次月考英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthewomangotobedatweekends?A.At10p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At12a.m.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirhobbiesB.TheirgamesC.Theirlessons3.Whatwillthespeakersdolast?A.PackthetentB.CleanthecarC.Pickupthetrash4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheparty?A.It’ssmallB.It’snoisyC.It’sboring5.WhywasMarkmentionedintheconversation?A.Hehadameetingwiththewoman.B.Heinformedthewomanofthemeeting.CHechangedthelocationofthemeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomangotothedentist?A.TogetherteethcleanedB.ToasksomequestionsC.Togetatoothpulled7.Whatwillthewomandoonthewayhome?A.Meetafriend.B.Buyatoothbrush.C.Gotoadrugstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheworstthinginthewoman’stravelexperiences?A.Herpassportwaslost.B.Herpackagewasstolen.B.C.Herflightwasdelayed.9.Whohelpedthewomanintherestaurant?A.Herfriend.B.ThestaffC.Thepoliceofficer听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandparentB.ClassmatesC.Colleagues11.WhatisTommy’sproblematschool?A.Beinglatesometimes.B.Gettingdistractedattimes.C.Earninglowgradesinsomesubjects.12.WhenwillthemandofirsttoimproveTommy’smath?A.DecideTommy’slevel.B.AttractTommy’sinterestC.SharesomelearningmethodswithTommy.听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.TheschoolB.ThelibraryC.Thecafé.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay?A.NormalB.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory15.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethemoneyfor?A.Buyalaptop.B.Payingtuition.C.Orderingsomebooks.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodonextsemester?A.Reducepart-timejobhours.B.Domoreschoolactivities.C.Takefewercourses.听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。17.Whendidthefirehappen?A.InthemorningB.AroundnoonC.Atnight18.WhoisJack?A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Afirefighter.19.Howmanydogsweretrappedintheburningbuilding?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.Whatwarningdidtheinvestigatorsgivepeople?A.Avoidingsmokingindoors.B.Checkingthesmokealarmsregularly.C.Neverleavingthecookingunattended.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyuniversitiesthathavebeeninexistenceforalongtimeandarestillverypopularfortheirqualityeducation.Thefollowingarethreeofthem.UniversityofOxfordFoundedin:1096Thefoundationyearofthisuniversityisaround1096.Thereisevidenceofteachingbeingundertakenthen.Itgainedalotofpopularityintheearly1167,asHenryIIputabanonEnglishstudentsfromenteringtheUniversityofUniversityofSalamancaFoundedin:1218ThisistheoldestuniversityinSpain,andislocatedinthetownofSalamanca,westofMadrid.ItisthethirdoldestuniversityinEuropethathasbeenincontinuousoperationsinceitwasfounded.Today,itisthemostimportantinstitutionintheworldforstudyinghumanitiesandlanguages,ChristopherColumbusissaidtohaveconsultedwithitsscholarswhenhewasseekingaroutetoIndia.UniversityofPaduaFoundedin:1222Thisisthechiefuniversityof1222byagroupofstudentsandprofessors.Theology(神学)andlawwerethefirstsubjectstaughthere.Thefieldsofbotany,history,andtheaterarethemostwell-knownandpursuedcourseshere,andithasestablisheditsgreatnessintheeducatedworld.In2015,itwasrankedasthebestuniversityamongallItalianeducationalinstitutionsforhighereducation.1.HowdidtheUniversityofOxfordbecomequitepopular？A.ItreceivedalotoffinancialsupportfromHenryIIB.Itdecidedtorunmorecoursestoeducatemorestudents.C.HenryIIallowedtheuniversitytoacceptforeignstudents.D.HenryIIforbadeEnglishstudentstoattendtheUniversityof2.ThewritermentionsChristopherColumbussoastotellusthat_____.A.ScholarsintheUniversityofB.ColumbusgraduatedfromtheUniversityC.ColumbuswasgratefulforthehelpprovidedbytheuniversityD.Someofhisfriendsintheuniversityheldafarewellpartyforhim3.AsfortheUniversityofA.ItislocatedinthewestofMadridB.ItisthethirdoldestuniversityinEuropeC.TheologyandlawwerethefirstsubjectstaughtthereD.Itisthepremierinstitutionintheworldforstudyinghumanities【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍三所非常受欢迎的大学以及他们的历史与教育地位。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Itgainedalotofpopularityintheearly1167,asHenryⅡputabanonEnglishstudentsfromenteringtheUniversityofParis(因为亨利二世禁止英国学生进入巴黎的大学，因此它早在1167年就大受欢迎）可知，牛津大学当时受欢迎是因为亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学。D.HenryIIforbadeEnglishstudentstoattendtheUniversityofParis.(亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学)符合以上说法，故选【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的ChristopherColumbusissaidtohaveconsultedwithitsscholarswhenhewasseekingaroutetoIndies(据说ChristopherColumbus在寻找通往印度的航线时，曾咨询过那里的学者)可推测，通过提及ChristopherColumbus请教那里的学者是为了说明那里的学者很有学识。A.ScholarsintheUniversityofSalamancaareknowledgeable(Salamanca大学的学者很有学识)符合以上推测，故选【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theology(神学)andlawwerethefirstsubjectstaughthere.可知，意大利的Padua大学最开始教授的科目是神学和法学。C.Theologyandlawwerethefirstsubjectstaughtthere(神学和法学是那儿首先教授的科目)符合以上说法，故选C项。BOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogivewaytoanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercarstuckasaresult.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinanydirectionwithoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedtoliftthecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleftandthewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhowuncomfortablethatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,sheunderstoodwhatmypurposewasandinvitedmetositinsidehercar.Shecalledforserviceandwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Iwasn'tinahurry,soIinformedmypartneraboutthesituationandthatIwouldbelaterandthentriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutitanyway.Welaughedandjokedthatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finallyassistancecameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedmeandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthefavor,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuchbetterwhenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakeadifference.4.Whathappenedtothewomanwhensheavoidedanambulance?A.Hercarhitstonyobstacles.B.Hercargotstuckinthestreet.CHercarhitacoupleofpeople.D.Hercarturnedoverinthestreet.5.Whydidacoupleofpeopleleavewithoutliftingthecarback?A.Thewomanwasunwillingtopaythem.B.Thewomanwasafraidtodamagehercar.C.Theycouldn'tmovethecarbecauseofthehighobstacles.D.Theycouldn'tleavethingsastheywereuntilthepolicearrived.6.What'stheauthor'spurposeinsidethewoman'scar?A.Tohelpfixhercar.B.Tohelpdrivehercar.C.Tosharesometeawithher.D.Toofferspiritualcomfort.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Braveandcautious.B.Enthusiasticandkind.C.Knowledgeableandcalm.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者帮助了一个因车辆卡住而被困在车里的女人，给与了她精神上的安慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Awoman—inherattempttogivewaytoanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercarstuckasaresult.”（一个女人在试图让路给救护车时，她开着车越过了分隔自行车线和街道的石头障碍物，结果车子被卡住了。）由此可知，当那个女人避开救护车时，她的车卡在马路上了。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acoupleofpeopletriedtoliftthecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleftandthewomaninthecartriedtocallforsomeservice.”（有几个人试图把车抬回去，但障碍物太高了。看到他们对此无能为力，他们离开了，车里的女人试图打电话寻求服务。）由此可知，为什么有几个人没有把车抬出来就走了是因为由于障碍物太高，他们无法移动汽车。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhowuncomfortablethatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,sheunderstoodwhatmypurposewasandinvitedmetositinsidehercar.”（看着其他人离开，我意识到这位女士将独自一人，我想象着如果我处在她的位置，那将是多么不舒服。经过一番交谈，她明白了我的目的，并邀请我坐在她的车里）根据第三段“Iwouldbelaterandthentriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.”（我会晚一点，然后试图安慰那个似乎因为给别人惹麻烦而感到压力的女人。）由此可知，作者坐在在这个女人的车内的目的是提供精神上的安慰。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhowuncomfortablethatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,sheunderstoodwhatmypurposewasandinvitedmetositinsidehercar.”（看着其他人离开，我意识到这位女士将独自一人，我想象着如果我处在她的位置，那将是多么不舒服。经过一番交谈，她明白了我的目的，并邀请我坐在她的车里）根据第三段“Iwouldbelaterandthentriedtocomfortthewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.”（我会晚一点，然后试图安慰那个似乎因为给别人惹麻烦而感到压力的女人。）由此判断出作者是善良且热心的。故选B项。CSharksaren'tthescariestthingsintheoceanforscientistswhodivetowork.Powerfulcurrents,createdwheretheoceanfloordropsaway,canbejustasdeadly.“Youcangetsuckeddownbythepressurewithinminutes,”notesMarcelJaspars.He'sachemistwhooncesavedhimselffromsuchacurrent.HecameacrossitwhiletakingphotosofaseaspongenearIndonesia,inSoutheastAsia.Luckily,heinflatedhisdivevestintime.Hewasabletofloattothesurfaceandescapethepotentiallydeadlycurrent.Divinghasrisks.Butthescientistswhoworkunderwateraretrainedtodealwiththesedangers.ForJaspars,therewardsofresearchandunderwateradventurearegreaterthantherisks.Hesearchesforunusualchemicalsmadebyoceanlife.Thenheanalyzesthemforcomponentsthatmightserveasmedicinesforpeople.Theseamayseemlikeastrangeplacetolookfornewdrugs.Butorganisms（生物体）intheoceanhavehadtoadapttoatoughenvironment.Someofthechemicalstheymakeforsurvivalmighthelppeople,too.Morethan50yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredanewanti-cancerdruginaseasponge.Sincethen,researchershavebeenhuntingtheseasformoreofsuchusefulnaturalproducts.Withthehelpofunderwaterrobotsandsmallsubmarines（潜水艇），Jasparsandotherscientistsaresearchingtheseas—fromtheshallowtotheoceans'greatdepths.Theirgoal:findingchemicalsmadebymarinelifeforuseinonedaytreatinghumandisease.NowJasparsdirectstheMarineBiodiscoveryCenter.It'sattheUniversityofAberdeen8.WhyisJaspars'experiencementionedinParagraph1?A.Toadvisewaysofsurvivinginthesea.B.Toexplainhisabilityandluckinthesea.C.Toshowthedangerofdeadlycurrenttodivers.D.Totellusthevalueofhisunderwateradventure.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJaspars'researchandunderwateradventure?A.Secure. B.Unique.C.Unbearable.D.Rewarding.10.What'sthepurposeofJaspars'searchingtheseas?A.Tofindchemicalsfornewmedicines.B.Tostudyallkindsofoceancreatures.C.Tobetrainedtodealwithoceandangers.D.Tolookfornewmedicinesformarinelife.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TherisksofsearchingtheseasB.RiskydivingfornewmedicinesC.ThemostdangerousthingsintheseaD.Jaspars,achemistinventingmedicines【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家通过潜入冰冷的危险海水中寻找海洋生物制造的化学物质，以此找到用于治疗人类疾病的药物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Powerfulcurrents,createdwheretheoceanfloordropsaway,canbejustasdeadly.“Youcangetsuckeddownbythepressurewithinminutes,”notesMarcelJaspars.He'sachemistwhooncesavedhimselffromsuchacurrent.”（在海底下沉的地方产生的强大洋流也可能是致命的。马塞尔·贾斯帕尔斯(MarcelJaspars)指出:“你可以在几分钟内被压力吸下去。”他是一名化学家，曾经从这种潮流中拯救了自己）由此判断出，为什么第1段提到了Jaspars的经历是为了展示致命水流对潜水者的危险。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ForJaspars,therewardsofresearchandunderwateradventurearegreaterthantherisks.Hesearchesforunusualchemicalsmadebyoceanlife.Thenheanalyzesthemforcomponentsthatmightserveasmedicinesforpeople.”（对贾斯帕尔斯来说，研究和水下探险的回报大于风险。他寻找海洋生物产生的不寻常化学物质。然后，他分析它们的成分，可能找到用于人类的药物）由此判读出，作者认为贾斯帕斯的研究和水下探险是值得的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theirgoal:findingchemicalsmadebymarinelifeforuseinonedaytreatinghumandisease.”（他们的目标是:找到海洋生物制造的化学物质，在一天内用于治疗人类疾病。）由此可知，雅斯帕尔斯搜索海洋的目的为新药寻找化学物质。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ForJaspars,therewardsofresearchandunderwateradventurearegreaterthantherisks.Hesearchesforunusualchemicalsmadebyoceanlife.Thenheanalyzesthemforcomponentsthatmightserveasmedicinesforpeople.”（对贾斯帕尔斯来说，研究和水下探险的回报大于风险。他寻找海洋生物产生的不寻常化学物质。然后，他分析它们的成分，可能找到用于人类的药物）根据倒数第二段“Theirgoal:findingchemicalsmadebymarinelifeforuseinonedaytreatinghumandisease.”（他们的目标是:找到海洋生物制造的化学物质，在一天内用于治疗人类疾病。）由此可知，短文介绍了科学家通过潜入冰冷的危险海水中寻找海洋生物制造的化学物质，以此找到用于治疗人类疾病的药物。所以短文的最佳标题为“冒险潜水寻找新药”。故选B项。DInadditiontoalistofbenefitsforahealthygut,yogurtmaygreatlyreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.ArecentstudyintheAmericanJournalofHypertensionfoundthatmenwhoeatatleasttwoservingsofyogurtperweekhada21percentlowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardisease,andriskamongwomendroppedby17%.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversity'sSchoolInapressrelease,oneofthestudy'sauthorsshowedthattheteambehindthereporthadinitiallywantedtoseeiffermenteddairyproductscouldaidpoorcardiovascularhealth.Thestudyshowsarelationshipbetweenyogurtandhearthealth—butit'snotyetclearwhethereatingyogurtactuallyreducesrisk,orthatoverallhealthierpeopletendtoeatmoreyogurt,somoreresearchwillhavetobedone.Still,recentstudieshavefoundhealthbenefitsofavarietyofprobioticanddairyfoods,includingthesuper-foodkefirwhichsignificantlyboostsguthealth.Andrecentscientificresearchhasfoundheart-healthybenefitsfromeatingsmallamountsofcheeseeveryday.Whiletheresearchersdidn'ttargetaparticularvarietyofyogurt,it'simportanttorecognizethatyogurtbrandsgreatlyvaryinthedairyaisle,andsomearebetterforyouthanothers.It'sclearthatyogurtcanbeagreatadditiontoyourdietduetoprobiotics,calciumlevels,andahealthysourceoffat.Regardlessofwhichkindyouchoosetopickup,thisnewevidencecouldfinallybethefinalbitofbuzztogetyoutoincludeyogurtasyourdailydiet.Addedbonus?There'sawayyoucantryalotofdifferentyogurtsforfreethismonth,too.12.Whatcanweknowaboutyogurt?A.Itsgreaterinfluenceonmenthanwomen.B.Thesameinfluenceonwomenandmen.C.Theonlybenefittopeoplewithcardiovasculardisease.D.Theonlybenefittoreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosts”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Reduces. B.Improves. C.Harms. D.Resists.14.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Education. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.Health.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowDidScientistsMeasuretheBenefitsofYogurt?B.WhyCouldYogurtLowerYourRiskofHeartAttackandStroke?C.EatingYogurtCouldLowerYourRiskofHeartAttackandStrokeD.EatingYogurtIsVeryNecessaryforOldPeopleandYoungerChildren【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现除了有益肠道健康之外，酸奶还可以大大降低患心脏病和中风的风险，且酸奶对男人的影响大于对女人的影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及酸奶对身体的各种好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ArecentstudyintheAmericanJournalofHypertensionfoundthatmenwhoeatatleasttwoservingsofyogurtperweekhada21percentlowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardisease,andriskamongwomendroppedby17%.(《美国高血压杂志》最近的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两份酸奶的男性患心血管疾病的风险降低了21%，女性的风险降低了17%)”可知，酸奶对男人的影响大于对女人的影响。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“recentstudieshavefoundhealthbenefitsofavarietyofprobioticanddairyfoods,includingthesuper-foodkefirwhichsignificantly”可知，最近的研究已经发现各种益生菌和奶制品对健康有益，包括超级食物酸乳酒，即它可以显著改善肠道健康。故画线词意思是“改善”。A.Reduces.减少；B.Improves.改善；C.Harms.危害；D.Resists.反抗。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ArecentstudyintheAmericanJournalofHypertensionfoundthatmenwhoeatatleasttwoservingsofyogurtperweekhada21percentlowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardisease,andriskamongwomendroppedby17%.(《美国高血压杂志》最近的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两份酸奶的男性患心血管疾病的风险降低了21%，女性的风险降低了17%)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现除了有益肠道健康之外，酸奶还可以大大降低患心脏病和中风的风险，且酸奶对男人的影响大于对女人的影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及酸奶对身体的各种好处。可推知，文章可能选自“健康”版面。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Inadditiontoalistofbenefitsforahealthygut,yogurtmaygreatlyreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(除了有益肠道健康之外，酸奶还可以大大降低患心脏病和中风的风险)”结合文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及酸奶对身体的各种好处。可知，C选项“吃酸奶可以降低心脏病和中风的风险”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealWithStressLifecanbestressful；sometimesyou'llhavetodealwithongoingstresspositively.Itisimportanttorecognizethecauses.____16____.Getenoughsleep.Giveyourbodythesleepitwants,andyourstresslevelswilltakeanosedive（下降）.Sleepisamechanismbywhichyourbodyrecoversandrestoresitsenergyreserves.____17____,yourbodywillusestresstokeepyouactiveandalertintheabsenceofstoredenergy.Exerciseregularly.Targetedexercisegoesalongwaytowardsfreeingyourbodyofstresshormonesandincreasingyourendorphin（内啡肽）levels.____18____.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyhealthyasanaturaloutlet（释放）foryourstress.Youshouldnoticethedifference.____19____.Althoughyoucouldtechnicallyconsideryogayourdailyexercise,practicingthedeepstretchesandslowbodymovementswillhelpyoutoclearyourmind.Meditatingwhilepracticinggentleyogawilldoubletherelaxationeffecttoeaseyourstress.Learntorelax.Relaxingyourbody,bywhatevernaturalmeans,isagreatwaytoreducestress.Don'texpectyourstresstoimmediatelydisappear；itcantaketime.Inmostcases,trynottofixonthestressitselfwhileyou'rerelaxing.Thinkofsomethingquietandpeacefulorthinkofnothinginparticular.____20____.A.ClearyourmindB.PracticeyogaandmeditationC.Ifyou'renotgettingenoughsleepD.IfyouarefeelingmuchtoopressuredE.TakestepstodealwiththerootoftheproblemF.SetasidetimeduringyourbusydaytoexerciseG.Letyourbodytellyourmindthateverythingisokay.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解如何正确的应对压力。【16题详解】根据上句“sometimesyou'llhavetodealwithongoingstresspositively.Itisimportanttorecognizethecauses。”（有时你必须积极地应对持续的压力。重要的是要认清原因。）E项：Takestepstodealwiththerootoftheproblem（采取措施从根本上解决问题），承接上句采取措施来应对压力，并认清原因从根本上解决问题。故选E项。【17题详解】本段的小标题为“Getenoughsleep.”（得到充足的睡眠），以及后句“yourbodywillusestresstokeepyouactiveandalertintheabsenceofstoredenergy.”（在没有储存能量的情况下，你的身体会利用压力让你保持活跃和警觉。）C项：Ifyou'renotgettingenoughsleep（如果你睡眠不足）对应小标题中的“sleep”以及和后文“intheabsenceofstoredenergy”对应。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后句“Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyhealthyasanaturaloutlet（释放）foryourstress.Youshouldnoticethedifference.”（通过这样做，你可以保持你的身体健康，作为压力的自然出口。你应该注意到其中的区别。）F项：Setasidetimeduringyourbusydaytoexercise（在繁忙的一天中抽出时间锻炼）后句是锻炼的结果。故选F项。【19题详解】设空处为小标题，应与上下段的句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。结合“Althoughyoucouldtechnicallyconsideryogayourdailyexercise,practicingthedeepstretchesandslowbodymovementswillhelpyoutoclearyourmind”（虽然从技术上讲，你可以把瑜伽作为你的日常锻炼，但练习深层伸展和缓慢的身体运动将帮助你理清思路。）可知本段主要讲是练习瑜伽和冥想，故B项：Practiceyogaandmeditation（练习瑜伽和冥想）符合题意。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上句“Thinkofsomethingquietandpeacefulorthinkofnothinginparticular.”（想一些安静祥和的事情，或者什么都不要想。）可知主要讲的是放松自己，告诉自己一切都好。故G项：Letyourbodytellyourmindthateverythingisokay.(让你的身体告诉你的大脑一切都好)合乎题意。故答案为G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I____21____theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto____22____afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t____23____enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour____24____wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which____25____Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's____26____.Icouldhardlywaitto____27____him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis____28____wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit____29____thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto_____30_____theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto_____31_____whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,_____32_____,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat_____33_____andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe_____34_____.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe_____35_____me:“Theabsolutemostimportant_____36_____thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood_____37_____.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto_____38_____asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand_____39_____thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy_____40_____asajournalist.21.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown22.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay23.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired24.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor25.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant26.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest27.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat28.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job29.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible30A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe31.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare32.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally33.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment34.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation35.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised36.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill37.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments38.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control39.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate40.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.putforward提出；B.jumpedat急于接受；C.triedout尝试；D.turneddown拒绝。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.waste浪费；B.earn赚钱；C.save节省；D.pay付钱。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.excited激动的；兴奋的；B.worried担心的；C.moved感动的；D.tired劳累的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A.title头衔；题目；B.competitor竞赛者；C.textbook教科书；D.instructor导师。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.urged督促；B.demanded要求；C.held握住；D.meant意味着。故选D。【26题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.rarest最稀少的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A.interview面试；B.meet见面；C.challenge挑战；D.beat击败。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.chance机会；B.qualification合格；C.honor荣誉；D.job工作。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.real真实的；B.perfect完美的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.attend参加；B.pass通过；C.skip跳跃；D.observe遵守。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.eventually最终；B.naturally自然地；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.game游戏；B.presentation介绍；陈述；C.course课程；D.experiment实验。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A.criterion标准；B.classroom教室；C.department部门；系；D.situation情况。beyondtheclassroom课堂之外，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.taught教；B.wrote写；C.questioned提问；D.promised承诺。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.fact事实；B.step步；C.manner方式；D.skill技能。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.grades等级；B.decisions决定；C.impressions印象；D.comments评论。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析；B.describe描述；C.rebuild重建；D.control控制。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布；B.signal发信号；C.block阻塞；D.evaluate评估。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.role角色；B.desire欲望；要求；C.concern涉及，关系到；D.behavior行为。故选A。【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的jumpat意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofstudentsrangingfromYears9to13arebenefitingfromaschedulewhichisrunbytheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）atNewcastleUniversity,whichaims____41____（build）closeracademic,culturalandsocialtiesbetweenChinaandtheNorthEastofEngland.Staffattheinstitutework____42____（patient）withschoolsandtheotherdaythepupilstookpartinweeklyafter-schoolsessionswithteacherQiangXingdi____43____gavethemanintroductiontotheChineselanguageandculture.Alreadythepupils____44____（award）certificatesofachievementfromtheinstitute.TheyaremakingrapidprogressinlearningChinesenow.Adamsaid,“Ihavealwayshadaninterest____45____Chinesecultureandthiscoursehasbeenagreatwaytoteachmeallaboutit.”TheConfuciusInstituteareworldwidenon-profitpublicinstitutions____46____（design）bytheChinesegovernmenttopromoteitslanguageandculturethroughteaching____47____（plan）andculturalexchangesConfuciusInstituteattheuniversitywassetupin2013,anditis____48____firstoneintheNorthEast.StudentVoice____49____（say）lastweek,“ManythankstotheConfuciusInstituteatNewcastleUniversityforhelpingtoarrangesuchamemorableexperienceforthestudentsandQiangXingdiforherweeklyenthusiasm,whichhascertainlymadeasignificant____50____（impress）onthem.”【答案】41.tobuild42.patiently43.who##that44.havebeenawarded45.in46.designed47.plans48.the49.said