2022届高考一轮复习考点清障Unit4Globalwarming

-1-Unit4Globalwarming课堂考点清障考点1.Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?(Page26)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？用法归纳comeabout 发生；造成comeacross 偶遇；碰到comeupwith 想出(主意等)takeplace 发生breakout 突然发生对应训练(1)Howdidit____________(发生)?comeabout-1-(2)Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel___________(发生).(3)Howdidthissituationhappen?Youaretoblameforit.(替换)___________(4)没人知道这种变化是怎样发生的。(汉译英)_____________________________________考点2.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(Page26)Thesquirrelhideslargequantitiesofnutsinsidetrees.松鼠把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。用法归纳quantityn. 量；数量quantitiesof 大量的Nesaboutcomeabout-1-inlargequantities 大量地qualityn. 质量对应训练(1)Pricewasdecided___________(由数量).(2)Mathematicsisthescienceofpure_________(数量).(3)_________________(大量食品)wereonthetable.(4)我重质量胜过重数量。(汉译英；quality)_________________________考点3.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(Page26)SnowtendstocooltheairaboveitandstopstheEarthfromoverheating.雪具有冷却上方空气，以及让地球停止过热的倾向。

Ipreferqualitytoquantity.byquantityquantityQuantitiesoffood-1-用法归纳tendvi. 趋向；易于；照顾tendvt. 照顾；护理tendtodo 某种倾向；有……的趋势对应训练(1)Peopleunderstress______(容易)toexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.(2)He_______(往往)tothrowtheballtoohigh.(3)He________(照顾)thechilddayandnightthroughouthisillness.(4)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。(汉译英)__________________________考点4.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(Page26)Pricestendtogouprecently.tendtends

tended-1-Myeffortsresultedinnothing.我的努力毫无结果。用法归纳resultin 导致resultfrom 由……而造成leadto 导致对应训练(1)Actingbeforethinkingalways_________(导致)failure.(2)Theaccident_________(造成)threepeoplebeingkilled.(3)Theaccident__________(造成)hisdeath.(4)这场意外事故造成两人死亡。(汉译英;death)________________________________Theaccidentresultedintwodeathresultsinresultedinresultedin-1-考点5.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.(Page27)Manypeopleareopposedtotestingonanimalswhilemanyothersareforit.许多人对动物实验持反对态度，而其他一些人却对此表示认同。用法归纳opposevt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposedadj. 反对的；对立的beopposedto 反对……beagainst 反对objectto 反对-1-对应训练(1)Peoplethere_________(反对)theirgovernment.(2)Mymotheris_________(反对)tothenewplan.(3)Manypeopleareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.(替换)__________________________(4)国家是反对战争的。(汉译英)___________________________考点6.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemoreitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.(Page27)Thesefactoriescausealargerangeofairpollution.这些工厂造成了很大范围的空气污染。Thecountryisopposedtowar.opposedopposedoppose/areagainst/objectto-1-用法归纳rangen. 种类；范围；射程rangefrom...to 范围在……之间rangevt. 排列；整理对应训练(1)Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice_______(范围).(2)Thereisawide_______(变动范围)oftemperatureinthenorthofChina.(3)Youhavetorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.(替换)________(4)_____________(价格范围)from5dollarsto10dollars.Pricesrangedrangerangearrange-1-考点7.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(Page27)Evenifpeopleloveeachother,theyfightsometimes.即便人们很恩爱，他们有时也会争吵。用法归纳evenif=eventhough 即使(引导让步状语从句)asif=asthough 似乎(引导方式状语从句)ifonly 要是……就好了(引导虚拟语气)onlyif 只是在……的时候对应训练(1)Wemustconsiderotherfactors________(即使)whatyouhavesaidisright.evenif-1-(2)Mosthouseshaveagarden,________________ _________(即使非常小巧),andthegardenisusuallylovely.(3)即使下雨我们也要去。(汉译英)_____________________(4)Theycouldn’t,eveniftheywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.(英译汉)_______________________________考点8.Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.(Page29)Theaveragetemperaturethisspringisbelownormal.今春平均气温比正常偏低。用法归纳averageadj. 平均的onaverage 平均，一般的即使他们想摆脱，也无法独立摆脱困难。evenifitisavery

smalloneWe’llgoevenifitrains.-1-averagen. 平均数;平均averagevt. 平均为对应训练(1)Whatisthe______________(平均降雨量)forAugustinyourcountry?(2)Peopleon_______________(一般收入)arefindingithardtomanageatthemoment.(3)The_____________(平均年龄)oftheboysisfifteen.(4)The________(平均)of4,8,and60is24.考点9.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.(Page30)Icannotputupwithmynoisyroommates.我不能容忍我那吵闹的室友们。用法归纳putupwith 忍受;容忍

averageaveragerainfallaverageincomesaverageage-1-sufferfrom 忍受bearvt. 忍受standvt. 忍受livewith 忍受对应训练(1)Ican’t___________(容忍)yourbadtemperanymore.(2)Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalotto__________(忍受).(3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewe__________________(不能忍受).(4)我就是无法容忍他的傲慢。(汉译英;pride)_____________________________考点10.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!(Page30)Ijustcan’tputupwithhispride.putupwithputupwith