安徽省安庆市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

安徽省安庆市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(20题)31.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

32.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

33.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

34.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

35.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

36.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

37.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

38.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

39.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

40.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

41.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

42.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

43.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

44.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

45.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

46.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

47.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

48.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

49.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

50.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

53.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

54.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

55.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

59.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

60.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

62.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

63.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

64.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

65.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

66.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

67.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

68.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

69.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

70.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.

A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

72.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

74.

Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______.

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

75.Today,movingandchangingareasmuchapartofamodernbusinesswayoflifeastheyareapartofthenativeAmerican'sortheearlypioneer'swayoflife.Andthetrendistowardevengreatermobility,particularlywithinthemanagementsectorofAmericanbusiness.

Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswiththecompany.Inthepastfewyears,almostthirty-fivepercentofthecollege-graduatedworkforcechangedjobswithinthesameperiod.Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Evencompanypresidentstendtobeseenasmobilespecialists,stayingwithonecompanyanaverageofonlyfiveyears.

CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.

Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.Mostofthemweremaking＄30000peryearbythetimetheyreachedthirty.Onanaverage,thesemenhaveonlytwentyyearsworkingexperienceatmanagementlevelwhentheybecomecompanypresidents.Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofelevenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers.

Friendshipsremaincasualandareusuallyderivedfrombusinesscontracts.Familiesofthesecareermenhavelittletimetoputdownrootsinandbecomepartofacommunity.

Inthepast,afewmenattainedhighpositionsthroughfamilyandsocialconnections;today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducational,backgrounds.

Accordingtothepassage,anincreasingnumberoffuturecompanypresidentsmightbe______.

A.peoplewhohavespentanumberofyearswithonecompany

B.youngpeoplewhodonotwanttomoveoften,butaresteadyanddependable

C.peoplewhohavespentalongtimeconcernedwithcommunityaffairs

D.youngpeoplewhohavegoodeducationandarewillingtomovearound

76.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

77.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

78.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?

A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools

B.Positivesocialrelationships

C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations

D.Assistanceofthegovernment

79.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

80.

Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.

A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletter

B.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetter

C.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletter

D.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.B

6.B

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.D

12.D

13.B

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.D

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.C

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.C

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D

27.A

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.wherehisparentsfailed

32.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

33.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

34.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

36.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

37.shouldhave

38.Hehappenedtobeout

39.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

40.Itwasagreatpitythat

41.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

42.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

43.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

44.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

45.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

46.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

47.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

48.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

49.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

50.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

51.priority

52.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

53.displayed

54.application

55.characteristic

56.including

57.valuable

58.unidentified

59.impressive

60.motivation

61.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

62.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

63.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

64.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

65.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

66.A12．答案为A

法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。

67.A

68.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

69.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

70.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

71.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段最后提到“Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible，andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect．(城市环境得提供尽可能多的娱乐活动，而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。)”

72.D

73.C

74.B

75.D解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobeginthei