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山东省临沂市高职单招2022年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、汉译英(20题)31.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
32.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
33.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
34.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
35.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
36.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
37.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
38.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
39.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
40.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。
41.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
42.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
43.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
44.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
45.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
46.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
47.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
48.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
49.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
50.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
52.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
53.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
57.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
58.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
60.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
63.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
64.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
65.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
66.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
67.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
68.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
69.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof______.
A.animalskinsstuffedwithrocks
B.twistsofhay
C.hidesstuffedwithhayorfeathers
D.grassandleavestiedwithvines
72.InLindsay'stime,______.
A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations
B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon
C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit
D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities
73.
Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Advertisements.D.Internet.
74.Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyle.ofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高跷)ashighassixinches.
Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstyle.varysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thehistoryoftheshoes.
B.Shoesaroundtheworld.
C.Thedefinitionofshoes.
D.Shoesandfashion.
75.
第53题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Qigongcancuresomediseases.
B.Qigongcannotcureanydisease.
C.Qigongcancureallkindsofincurablediseases.
D.Qigongcancuresomepatientsfromdanger.
76.Thewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.
There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商业的)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.
Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.
Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(仪表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."
Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.
A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger
77.Thepassagecentreson__________.
A.memory
B.twokindsofmemory
C.short-termmemory
D.anexperimentonstudents
78.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."
MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
79.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?
A.Easierinstallation.
B.Improvedrust-resistance.
C.Increasedstrength.
D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.
80.
Whyisathirdpartyneededinsettlingaconflict?
A.Heknowstheemotionalchangesoftheadversaries.
B.Hecanhelpthetwoadversariesthinkaboutitmoreobjectively.
C.Heknowswheretoputstrengthinsolvingtheproblem.
D.Hecancontrolthetwoparties'behavior.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
3.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
6.B
7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
12.A
13.D
14.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
15.B
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.B
21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
23.C
24.A
25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
26.C
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.B
29.B
30.D
31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
32.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
33.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
34.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
35.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
36.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
37.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
38.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
39.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
40.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
41.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
42.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
43.playsaveryimportantrote
44.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
45.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
46.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
47.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
48.Itissaidthat
49.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
50.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
51.darkened
52.technology
53.conclusion
54.productive
55.convenience
56.including
57.counteract
58.widened
59.civilization
60.election
61.C
62.D6.答案为D
习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。
63.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:在山脚下,坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
64.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。
65.C10.答案为C
小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续;其他三个选项都不合句意:keep“保持”;have“拥有”;go“进行”。
66.D
67.D本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:对于一个公职官员来说,要求.人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhot-our
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