安徽省巢湖市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

安徽省巢湖市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、汉译英(20题)31.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

32.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

33.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

34.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

35.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

36.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

37.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

38.孩子们天生好奇。

39.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

40.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

41.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

42.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

43.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

44.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

45.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

46.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

47.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

48.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

49.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

50.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

55.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

56.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

59.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

60.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

62.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

63.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

64.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

65.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

67.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

68.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

69.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

70.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

73.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

74.

WhatdoesCindymeanby"cheatingatbothends"?

A.Dothingsforfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.

B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.

C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.

D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.

75.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

76.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.

A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter

77.Themodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisions,andtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,peoplegropeaboutinfickeringcandlelight,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,andfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerators.

Yet,peoplebegantounderstandhowelectricityworksonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasapparentlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionsofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity.

Alllivingcellssentouttinypulsesofelectricity.Astheheartbeats,itsendsoffpulsesofelectricitythatcanbemeasuredandrecordedatthesurfaceofthebody.Whenthepulsesarerecorded,theyform.anelectrocardiogram,whichadoctorcanstudytodeterminehowwelltheheartisworking.Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity,whichcanberecordedinanelectroencephalogram.Theelectriccurrentsgeneratedbymostlivingcellsareextremelysmall--oftensosmallthatsensitiveinstrumentsareneededtorecordthem.Butinsomeanimals,certainmusclecellshavebecomesospecializedaselectricalgeneratorsthattheydonotworkasmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,theeffectcanbeastonishing.

Theelectriceelisanamazinglivingstoragebattery.Itcansendajoltofasmuchaseighthundredvoltsofelectricitythroughthewaterinwhichitlives.(Anelectrichousecurrentisonlyonehundredtwentyvolts.)Asmanyasfour-fifthsofallthecellsintheelectriceel'sbodyarespecializedforgeneratingelectricity,andthestrengthoftheshockitcandelivercorrespondsroughlytothelengthofitsbody.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electriceelsarepotentiallydangerous.

B.Biologyandelectricityappeartobecloselyrelated.

C.Peoplewouldbeatalosswithoutelectricity.

D.Scientistsstillhavemuchtodiscoveraboutelectricity.

78.

根据以下材料，回答以下40～43问题。

第40题Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

79.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

80.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.B

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.B

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.D

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.C

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.D

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.B

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

32.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

33.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

34.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

35.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

36.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

37.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

38.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

39.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

40.Onthewhole

41.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

42.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

43.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

44.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

45.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

46.Whenshecameto

47.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

48.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

49.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

50.I'mquitesure

51.fortunate

52.paid

53.poisonous

54.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

55.consumption

56.popularize

57.valuable

58.comparison

59.employment

60.musician

61.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

62.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

63.C

64.A

65.A

66.A

67.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

68.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

69.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

70.A

71.C本题是细节题。题干问的是：我们为什么利用气象卫星获取大气层的图片。A是说气象卫星能很容易地获取图片。B说云层在大气层里形成。C是说天气变化在大气层里形成。D是说这些图片可以预测天气变化。从文中第一段中间的文字来看，作者明确指出，我们利用气象卫星获取大气层的图片是因为，天气变化在大气层里形成，故本题选择C。

72.A

73.B词义理解题。

【应试指导】bother的意思为“使……烦恼，给……造成麻烦”。故选B。

74.C解析：本题为短语含义推理题。辛迪既要管理1200名工程师，又要成为一个