山东省东营市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

山东省东营市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(20题)31.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

32.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

33.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

34.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

35.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

36.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

37.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

38.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

39.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

40.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

41.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

42.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

43.警察用武力将人群赶走。

44.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

45.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

46.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

47.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

48.给我印象最深的washisimage.

49.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

50.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

52.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

53.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

54.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

55.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

56.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

57.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

58.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

59.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

62."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

63.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

64.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

65.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

66.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

67.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

68.

69.

第19题Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

70.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Mr.Greenwasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

72.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

73.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

74.

IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould______.

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

75.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

76.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

77.

Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown

78.

Allofthefollowingsuggestionsaremadeinthefirstparagraphfortheimprovementofthelandconditionsinthepoorcountriesexcept______.

A.newfarmingmethodstobeintroduced

B.peopletobeeducated

C.reliablesourcesofwaterandenergytobesupplied

D.betterlivingconditionstobeprovided

79.Thepassagetellsusthatsometimesafacewiththewrongexpressioncouldbemistakenasasignof______.

A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.unfriendlinessD.distrust

80.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.B

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.D

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.A

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.B

20.D

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.D

25.B

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.A

28.C

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.Ontheaverage

32.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

33.Astothenewplan

34.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

35.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

36.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

38.sincewekneweachother

39.hewasjustinourway

40.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

41.Intheory

42.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

43.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

44.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

45.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

46.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

47.inthemeantime

48.Whatimpressedmemost

49.onthespot

50.Needlesstosay

51.varies

52.regardless

53.characteristic

54.non-official

55.active

56.growth

57.widened

58.weightlessness

59.enabled

60.advantageous

61.C

62.D

63.A

64.A14．答案为A

在医生建议下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。

65.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

66.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。

67.C本题考查定语从句。+

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm，故选C项。

68.C

69.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。

70.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

71.D解析：