2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中教育集团高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省石家庄市二中教育集团2022-2023学年高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WeareDr.DavidandShannonBiegel,foundersofthepopularvacationwebsiteEnjoyYourP(established2008).We’dliketobrieflyintroducethefollowingparkstoyou.Glacier(冰川)NationalParkisunquestionablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonthisplanet.Itishometohundredsofglacier-carvedpeaks,over600lakes,hundredsofriverswaterfallsandstreams,andover730milesofmaintainedhikingtrails.GlacierNationalParkisknownas“TheCrownoftheContinent”andthe“AmericanAlps”foragoodreason—thisplaceissobeautifulthatwordscannotbegintodescribeit.YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthemostamazingplacesontheplanetandisindeedoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols.Createdin1872,YellowstoneNationalParkistheworld’sfirstnationalpark.ItisevenolderthanTongariroNationalPark.AndYellowstoneParkwascreated4yearsbeforeCuster’sLastStandattheBattleoftheLittleBighorn!ThismagicalwonderlandisoneofAmerica’smostvaluedtreasures.GrandTetonNationalParkishome-to-oneofthemostfamousmountainrangesonEarth.TheTetonRangeisnotonlyamountainclimber’sparadise(天堂),butitisalsosobeautifulthatyou’llfindthatyou’vewalkedrightintoabeautifulpostcard!GrandTetonNationalParkisbreathtaking,andit’sallyourstoexploreanddiscover.WeabsolutelyloveGrandTetonNationalParkandwe’rereallyexcitedtoshareeverythingweknowaboutitwithyou!OurpassionforNationalParksshinesthroughineverythingwedo.Letourpassionfortheseparks,aswellasourknowledge,helpyouplanthetripofalifetime.Youhaveonechancetoplanyourvacationright.Wewillshowyouexactlywheretogo,whattodo,wheretoseeanimalsandwheretostay.Callusat406-404-0222andlet’sstartplanningyourtriptoday!1．Whatdoweknowaboutthenationalparksinthetext?A．GlacierNationalParkisthemostbeautifulpark.B．GrandTetonNationalParkisprintedonpostcards.C．YellowstoneNationalParkistheoldestnationalpark.D．TongariroNationalParkisnearYellowstoneNationalPark.2．Whichnationalparkisfavoredbymountainclimbers?A．GlacierNationalPark B．GrandTetonNationalParkC．TongariroNationalPark D．YellowstoneNationalPark3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abookreview B．AtraveladvertisementC．Anewsreport D．AcourseplanTammyRugglesalwayswantedtobeaphotographer.InherFirstPersonVoxnarrative,shewrites,“I’dalwayslovedtakingpictures.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,takingphotosofmyfamilyandpetswiththeKodakcamerahasbeenmyfavoritehobby.”Butlikeherdriver’slicenseandsocialworkcareer,RugglesacceptedthatphotographywassomethingshewouldhavetogiveupduetoRetinitisPigmentosa(RP),aprogressiveblindingdiseasethatworsenstheretinas(视网膜)overtime.Rugglesislegallyblind,onlycapableofmakingoutunclearshapes.Howcouldshepracticeanartformthatisonlydependentonvision,ifshehadnone?That’swhenRugglesheardofpointand-shootdigitalcameraswhichdidn’tnecessitateadarkroom,exactprecision,orchangingmanual(手动)settings.Ruggleswenttoherbackyard,pressingtheshutteratshapesasanexperiment.Aftertransferringtheimagestoblackandwhiteonher47-inchmonitor(sheseesbestincontrast),shenoticedlittlethingsshehadneverseenevenpriortolosinghervision—blueberriesinsomebrush,wildpumpkinsattheedgeofthewoods,individualleavesonatree.Andwiththathercamerabecamehereyes,capturingthingssheherselfcouldn’tseeandhadneverseen.Rugglesnowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.Unlikemostphotographerswhovisualizewhattheywanttheirphototolooklike,Rugglesapproachesherartwithzeropreconceived(预想的)ideasaboutwhatshehopestocapture.Withherlossofvision,Rugglesgainedanotherpairofeyes—onesthatcanseethehiddenbeautyoftheworldaroundher.4．WhatdoweknowaboutRuggles?A．Shewasbornblind.B．Sheisfondofphotography.C．Shehasgotherdriver’slicense.D．She’sstilltakingpictureswiththeKodakcamera.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRuggles?A．Braveandambitious. B．Confidentandoptimistic.C．Generousandgifted. D．Helpfulandsincere.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Ruggleswillgiveupshootingduetoherlossofvision.B．Rugglesimaginesthephotosinhermindbeforeshooting.C．Rugglesviewshervisionissueasastrengthtoherphotography.D．Ruggleshasachievedgreatsuccessbecauseshecanseethehiddenbeauty.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotecteyes.B．Tohelppeoplebeagoodphotographer.C．Topromotepoint-and-shootdigitalcamerasD．Topraisethephotographer’sbraveryandperseverance.Yesterday,afteradayofZoom(视频会议软件)meetingsinmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalkleavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils(水仙)reachingforthesuninthesmalltriangle-shapedparkbyMinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalockedrestaurant,inbrightyellowpaint,werethewords“Weloveyou,WestVillage.Takecareofeachother.”Myphonebuzzed—acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbabyjusthomefromthehospital.Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouchplayingavideogamevirtuallywithhisfriends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnectionpersist,eventhoughourworldhasbeentunedupsidedown.InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,Iwrotethatthisyearisaboutourcollege’scorevaluesofinclusion,innovation,andimpactandemphasizedthepowerofinterconnection.Today,thesecorevaluespersist,withinterconnectiontakingonevengreatersignificance.Ourcollaborativespirithasalwaysgivenusanadvantage—academically,creatively,culturally,andnow,remotely.Awisepersononcetoldmethatgettingthroughacrisisislikebeinggivenanewhandofcardsinthemiddleofagame.Wearehalfwaythroughthesemester,withnewhandstoplay,butthegamehasn’tchanged.Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,createandlearn.Let’salsocontinuetheinformalinteractionsthatmakeusacommunity—thestudygroups,coffeedates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoingso,wewillremainconnected.Wewillcometogether,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisiswhoweare.Nothing—notspace,nortime—cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A．TheCovid-19pandemicisunstoppable.B．Theeffectsofthepandemiccouldbeeasilyfelt.C．Nothingisthesameexceptthatthebusinessgoesslowasusual.D．Peoplehaveeveryreasontobeworriedaboutthefuture.9．Whatdoesthewriterincludeinparagraph2?A．Dailyroutinesthatseemedinsignificant.B．Remindersthattheworldhasbeenchanged.C．Eventsthatpeoplecandoduringthepandemic.D．Thingsorpeoplethatcarrysymbolicmeanings.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborative”meaninparagraph3?A．Cooperative. B．Pioneering. C．Independent. D．Adventurous.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexpresswisdomgainedfrompreviousexperience.B．Togivepeoplesometipsonhowtohandleacrisis.C．Todeliveranupliftingmessageoverthepandemic.D．Toencouragepeopletoenjoythegreatoutdoors.Theriseoftherobotshasraisedthepossibilityofafuturewherethereissimplylesswokforhumanstodo.Totiredofficeworkers,aworldwhereweallhaveabitmoreleisuretimesoundsrathernice.Yetwhatreallymattersishowworkwillbedistributedacrosstheworkforce.Therecentpastshowsthereisnoreasontobelieveitwillbeevenly(均衡地)spread.ThelengthoftheaverageworkingweekintheUKhasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59hoursinthemid-19thcenturyto32hoursin2009.Butaverageshidealot.Whiletrendsamongwomenhavebeenstable,therehavebeenbigshiftsamongmen.Malesinwell-paidfull-timeemploymentarenowworkingslightlylongerhoursonaveragethantwodecadesago.Meanwhile,meninfull-timeemploymentatthebottomofthewageladderareworkingmuchless.Ontopofthat,thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreasedsharply.Twentyyearsago,onein20menwithlowhourlywagesworkedpart-time;todayitisoneinfive.AnalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudiesshowsthisphenomenonisonlyhappeningamongthelow-paid.Inbetter-payingjobs,part-timemenarestillfairlyrare.Genderroleswithinfamiliesmighttendtobesimilartoo.Low-paidmenmaybechoosingtoshouldermorechildcareresponsibilitiessotheirpartnerscanreturntowork.Yetitisclearthatthedistributionofworkwillmattertopeople.Britainhasbothoveremploymentandunderemploymentproblems:officialdatashow3.4mpeopleinBritainwanttoworkmorehourswhile3.2mwanttoworkfewhoursforlesspay.Theunderemployedarelikelytobewaitersorcleaners.Theoveremployedaremostlikelytobedoctorsorchiefexecutives.Thisindicatesaneconomywheredemandandsupplyofskillsareoutofsync.Nobodyknowsforsurehowthenextwaveofautomationwillshakeupdemandfordifferentskills.Perhapsdoctorswillgainthefreetimetheydesire.Othersmightfindthemselvesingreaterdemand.Butshortofusdevelopingamuchbettersystemfortrainingpeoplequicklyforthejobseconomyneeds,itseemslikelythatinthefuture—asnow—therewillbetoomuchworkforsome,andtoolittleforothers.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thedevelopmentofrobotswillgetridofhumans’work.B．Futureleisuretimewillbeallocatedevenlyacrosstheworkforce.C．UKhastakensomemeasurestostopthedeclineofworkinghours.D．Theaveragesmaynotbetheaccurateindicatorsofthesteadydeclineofworkinghours.13．WhatcanwelearnfromtheanalysisbyInstituteforFiscalStudies?A．Low-paidmenaretoblameforthelowemployment.B．Morewell-paidmenarechoosingtoworkpart-time.C．Part-timemenhaveincreasedonlyamongthelow-paid.D．Part-timemenrarelyshoulderchildcareresponsibilities.14．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofsync”meaninparagraph5?A．Important. B．Imbalanced. C．Undoubted. D．Harmful.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetotalamountofhumanlaborwillbedecreased.B．Bettertrainingsystemswillbebuiltacrosstheworld.C．Robotscontributetounevendistributionacrosstheworkforce.D．Thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreased.二、七选五Whethertheyarefurry,featheredorscaly(多鳞的),thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthatyouknōw.____16____.Theykeepyouactive.Ifyouhaveadog,chancesarethatyou’rewalkingitatleast30minutesaday,andlikelymore—anactivitythatgoesalongwaytowardskeepingyoufit.Theyboostyourimmunesystem.Growingupindoorsindisinfectedspaceslatercausesourbodiestoover-reacttoharmlesssubstances,makingusmoreallergic.Asisoftenthecase,petshavemuddypaws,abundantfursandaffectionforlicking(舔)us.____17____.Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.____18____.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats’unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheartdisease.Theyhelpyoumanageachronicdisease.____19____,animalsalwayskeeptheirownersbusy—andthatcanbeagoodthingforchronicdiseasesufferersofalltypes.Whendistractedfromthepain.theywillperceivelesspain,andthereforetheyareinlesspain.____20____.Studieshaveshownthatpetownershipisbeneficialforpeoplewithdepression,anxiety,PTSD．andotherlong-termmentalhealthconditions.Petownersthemselvesreportthattheiranimalpalsbenefitthemmentallyalot,likeprovidingemotionalsupportandhelpingthemformsocialbonds.A．TheyalsoimproveyourmentalhealthB．TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC．WiththeconsideratecarefromtheownersD．HerearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE．Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF．TheyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptstoG．Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks三、完形填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise___21___aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis___22___afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa/an___23___ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe___24___tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy

“___25___it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthe___26___togotothetryoutswasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststarted___27___thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget___28___andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.___29___,Iwasn’ttheonlyonenew”atthegame,soIdecidedto____30____onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticed____31____.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthe____32____partinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy____33____self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom____34____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent____35____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21．A．approved B．removed C．confirmed D．assigned22．A．continued B．changed C．seeded D．started23．A．impractical B．memorable C．complicated D．dangerous24．A．right B．chance C．ability D．patience25．A．goingfor B．lookingfor C．cheeringfor D．accountingfor26．A．reputation B．courage C．wisdom D．commitment27．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching28．A．frightened B．astonished C．amazed D．confused29．A．Essentially B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully30．A．focus B．act C．rely D．try31．A．occasionally B．monthly C．frequently D．rarely32．A．mature B．competitive C．distinct D．specific33．A．expressed B．improved C．restored D．recognised34．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding35．A．lucky B．happy C．convinced D．satisfied四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Careertrainingcomesinallforms.As___36___importantpartofcareertraining,onlinetraininghashelpedraisetheskilllevelsofemployeesandmakethembetterpreparedforthejobmarket.Governmentdepartmentshavemadeaseriesofpoliciestoinspireworkersto___37___(active)takepartinonlinecareertraining.BeforeApril18,2020,31provinces___38___(set)upwebsitesforonlinetrainingcompanies.Besides,theMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityintendedtoworkwithsomenetworkcompaniesandintroducedigitalcoursescovering___39___(many)than100jobs.Inordertoencouragepeople___40___(take)onlinetraining,theministrywillprovidesubsidies(补助金)fortheworkers___41___receiveonlinetraining.Someprovinceshavecomeup___42___aseriesofnewmeasuressoastoensurethequalityofonlinecareertraining.___43___isimportanttobuildinteractiveplatformsforonlinetraining,suchasfilmingcoursesintheworkshop,sothatpeoplecangainaccesstomore___44___(practice)skills.What’smore,it’salsonecessarytostrengthenthe___45___(guide)ofonlinetrainingcompaniesandsetstandardsrelatedtothecontentanddurationofthecourses.五、告知信/通知46．世界健康日来临之际,你校英语角将举办一场主题为“Health”的英语演讲比赛,请你拟一份书面通知,号召学生参加,内容包括：1.比赛目的;2.比赛时间地点;3.比赛基本规则。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯提示词汇：世界健康日WorldHealthDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Riya,an8-year-oldpupil,livedhappilyinabigcitywithherparents,wholovedRiyadearlyanddidwhattheycouldtobuywhatshewantedforher.Riyawassmartandexcellentinherstudies.Notonlythat,shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.OnedaywhenRiyaenteredherclassroom,shesawacrowdadmiringRiya’sfriendMary’snewpenandtalkingcheerfully.RiyafellinlovewiththatpenatfirstglanceanddesiredtogetMary’spermissiontoletheruseit.Secondslater,theschoolbellrang,sendingthechildrenhurryingtotheschoolgroundsformorningprayers.Afterawhile,theirteacherGraceletRiyafetchsomechalkfromtheclassroom,inwhichRiyaonceagainsawMary’sdelicatepen,lyingonthedeskelegantly.Riyatookitfondlyandwenttoherdesk,readytowriteonherbookwiththelovelypenwhensheheardthesoundofsomeonewalkingby.Withoutthinking,sheputthepeninherpocketandsawwhoitwas.Jane,herotherfriend,wasreturningtotheclassroom.RiyaimmediatelyranoutfromthebackdoornoiselesslyandwenttotheplaygroundtoprayThemorningprayersfinished,everyonewenttoclass,followedbytheirteacherGrace.ThemomentMaryfoundherpenwasmissing,shegotannoyed.Withoutdelay,sherantothefrontandcomplainedtoGrace,sayingintears,“Someonemusthavestolenmynewpen.”Havingquietenedthenoisyclass,Graceaskedthemwhowasintheclassroomduringtheprayers.AlmosteveryonepointedatJane,whoexplainedshejustfeltuncomfortablewhenprayingandcamebacktorest.GraceaskedJaneifshehadtakenMary’snewpen,towhichJanesaidnofirmly,insistingsheknewnothingaboutthatpen.Butshehadnobodytoproveherwords.Suspectedandfeelingsad,Janeburstoutcrying.EverythinghappenedfastandunexpectedlybeforeRiyasuddenlyrealizedthepenwasstillinherpocket.Shefrozeonthespot,afraidofbeingtreatedasathief.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButRiyaknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GracenoddedandpattedRiyaonthebackwitharelievedsmile.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。著名度假网站EnjoyYourP的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔为我们介绍了几个著名的国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark中的“Createdin1872,YellowstoneNationalParkistheworld’sfirstnationalpark.ItisevenolderthanTongariroNationalPark.(黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。它甚至比汤加里罗国家公园还要古老。)”可知黄石国家公园是最古老的国家公园。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据GrandTetonNationalPark中的“TheTetonRangeisnotonlyamountainclimber’sparadise(天堂),butitisalsosobeautifulthatyou’llfindthatyou’vewalkedrightintoabeautifulpostcard!(提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，而且它是如此美丽，你会发现你正走进一张美丽的明信片!)”可知GrandTetonNationalPark最受登山者的喜爱，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“WeareDr.DavidandShannonBiegel,foundersofthepopularvacationwebsiteEnjoyYourP(established2008).We’dliketobrieflyintroducethefollowingparkstoyou.(我们是著名度假网站EnjoyYourP(成立于2008年)的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔。我们想给大家简单介绍一下以下几个公园。)”可知是和旅游相关的，所以这片文章可能来自旅游广告，故选B。4．B5．B6．C7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了TammyRuggles一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励志故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“TammyRugglesalwayswantedtobeaphotographer.InherFirstPersonVoxnarrative,shewrites,“I’dalwayslovedtakingpictures.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,takingphotosofmyfamilyandpetswiththeKodakcamerahasbeenmyfavoritehobby.”(TammyRuggles一直想成为一名摄影师。在她的FirstPersonVox叙述中，她写道：“我一直喜欢拍照。当我还是个小女孩的时候，用柯达相机给我的家人和宠物拍照一直是我最大的爱好。”)”可知，Ruggles喜欢摄影。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Andwiththathercamerabecamehereyes,capturingthingssheherselfcouldn’tseeandhadneverseen.(于是，她的相机成了她的眼睛，捕捉她自己看不到，也从未看到的东西。)”和第四段中“Rugglesnowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.(Ruggles现在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项。)”可知，即使她失明了，她也没有很悲观，而是学习用相机来帮她捕捉看不到的东西，她将自己的视力问题当成自己的一个优势，这说明她很乐观，根据第一段中“TammyRugglesalwayswantedtobeaphotographer.(TammyRuggles一直想成为一名摄影师。)”可知，她一直想成为摄影师，即使眼睛看不见她也没有放弃，相信自己能实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，她乐观且自信，故选B。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rugglesnowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.(Ruggles现在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项。)”可推知，Ruggles认为她的视觉问题是她摄影的一个优势。故选C。7．推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了TammyRuggles一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励志故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞美这位摄影师的勇气和毅力。故选D。8．B9．D10．A11．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情发生后，人们的生活虽然发生了很多变化，但爱，连接沟通和人际关系都还在。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday,afteradayofZoom(视频会议软件)meetingsinmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalk.leavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.(昨天，在客厅里开了一天的Zoom会议后，我出去散步。让我十几岁的儿子无聊地躺在沙发上。布利克街通常挤满了人，但昨天只偶尔有行人。街道两旁的酒吧和餐馆都很黑。商店里灯火通明，门开着，招手让难得的路人进入。新冠疫情发生仅一周后，下午在格林威治村附近散步感觉很怪异。)”可知，新冠疫情发生后，街道上只有很少的行人，酒吧和餐馆停业，商店没有顾客。通过这些描写，突显疫情的影响随处可见。故从第一段可推知疫情的影响很容易被感受到。故选B。9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils(水仙)reachingforthesuninthesmalltriangle-shapedparkbyMinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalockedrestaurant,inbrightyellowpaint,werethewords“Weloveyou,WestVillage.Takecareofeachother.”Myphonebuzzed—acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbabyjusthomefromthehospital.Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouchplayingavideogamevirtuallywithhisfriends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnectionpersist,eventhoughourworldhasbeentunedupsidedown.(但后来我注意到一排水仙在MinettaLane旁边的小三角形公园里面向太阳。在一家上锁的餐厅的窗户上，用明亮的黄色油漆写着“我们爱你，西村。互相照顾。“我的手机嗡嗡作响——一位同事发来了一张刚从医院回家的新生儿的照片。我回到家，发现我的儿子实际上坐在沙发上和他的朋友玩电子游戏。生活、爱、游戏和人际关系仍然存在，尽管我们的世界已经颠倒了。)”可知，虽然疫情的发生导致餐馆关业，路上行人罕至，但是我们生活中重要的事物——生活、爱情、游戏和人际关系仍然存在。商店老板在牌子上写的鼓励的话象征着关爱，同事在照顾新生儿象征着生活与家庭，儿子和朋友玩象征着人际关系和游戏，故推知第二段主要描写具有象征意义的人和事物。故选D。10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,Iwrotethatthisyearisaboutourcollege’scorevaluesofinclusion,innovation,andimpactandemphasizedthepowerofinterconnection.Today,thesecorevaluespersist,withinterconnectiontakingonevengreatersignificance.(在我给秋季新生的欢迎信中，我写道：今年是关于我们学院包含的核心价值观，创新和影响，并强调了互联的力量。今天，这些核心价值观仍然存在，互联互通具有更大的意义。)”及第四段“Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,createandlearn.Let’salsocontinuetheinformalinteractionsthatmakeusacommunity—thestudygroups,coffeedates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoingso,wewillremainconnected.(我们将找到新的方法来继续工作，教学，创造和学习。让我们也继续非正式的互动，使我们成为一个团体——学习小组、咖啡约会、只是为了打个招呼的临时到访。通过这样做，我们将保持联系。)”可知，这两段强调疫情期间学院与学生互相连接，团结协作的关系。故推知collaborative与Cooperative意义一致，表示“合作的，协作的”，故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday,afteradayofZoom(视频会议软件)meetingsinmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalk.leavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.(昨天，在客厅里开了一天的Zoom会议后，我出去散步。让我十几岁的儿子无聊地躺在沙发上。布利克街通常挤满了人，但昨天只偶尔有行人。街道两旁的酒吧和餐馆都很黑。商店里灯火通明，门开着，招手让难得的路人进入。新冠疫情发生仅一周后，下午在格林威治村附近散步感觉很怪异。)”及最后一段“Wewillcometogether,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisiswhoweare.Nothing—notspace,nortime—cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.(我们将从世界各地的空间聚集在一起，迎接这一新的现实。这就是我们。没有什么——不是空间，也不是时间——可以阻止我们一起前进。)”可知，疫情让餐馆闭店，街道上人迹罕至，但疫情无法阻止我们前进的脚步。故推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息，故选C。12．D13．C14．B15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人可能会导致劳动力分布不均。12．推理判断题。根据第二段的“ThelengthoftheaverageworkingweekintheUKhasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59hoursinthemid-19thcenturyto32hoursin2009.Butaverageshidealot.(英国每周平均工作时间从19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时。但平均值隐藏了很多东西)”推知，平均值可能不是工作时间稳步下降的准确指标。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ontopofthat,thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreasedsharply.Twentyyearsago,onein20menwithlowhourlywagesworkedpart-time;todayitisoneinfive.AnalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudiesshowsthisphenomenonisonlyhappeningamongthelow-paid.Inbetter-payingjobs,part-timemenarestillfairlyrare.(最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性的数量急剧增加。20年前，每20名时薪较低的男性中就有1人从事兼职工作；今天是五分之一。InstituteforFiscalStudies的分析显示，这种现象只发生在低收入人群中。在收入较高的工作中，兼职男性仍然相当罕见)”可知，我们可以从InstituteforFiscalStudies得知兼职男性仅在低收入人群中有所增加。故选C。14．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Britainhasbothoveremploymentandunderemploymentproblems:officialdatasho