2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)

2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(IV)题号听力部分笔试部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ得分C.Shewilltellthemtobuythingsthemselves.Ⅳ、听短文，填表格,每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）ThreeThingsYouShouldRememberWhenYouVisitaFriend’sHouseWhentoarriveYouneedtoarrive16.17..WhattobringDon’tforgettobringa18.gift.It19.beaboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.HowtogreetIt’snot20.tocallthemJohnorMary.You’dbettercallthemMr.andMrsGates.笔试部分（共80分）Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）21.——Ihaveacold.A.What’swrongwithyou?B.Howdoyoufeel?C.WhatshouldIdo?（）22.Wedidn’tleavetherainstopped.A.whenB.becauseC.unit（）23.It’sdifficultforthesmalltowntowiththebigcity.A.shareB.compareC.provide（）24.Mandyalwaystakesmythingswithout.A.askB.askingC.asks2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第1页。（）25.Myparentsallowmemyfriendsonceaweek.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第1页。A.tomeetB.meetC.meeting（）26.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.took（）27.Hereisabook.Firstitandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookthrough（）28.WhileMary,Hersisterwentout.readB.wasreadingC.reads（）29.Iwashingmyhairinthemorning.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.beusedfor（）30.Tomhastogotoschooleveryday,becausehisparentsaretoobusytotakehimtoschool.A.earlyB.lonelyC.alone（）31.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohimyoucanbefriendsagain.A.inordertoB.ifC.sothat（）32.—Whereareyougoing?—Totheschoollibrary.Ineedtosomebooks.A.borrowB.lendC.keep（）33.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelp?A.Whydon’tB.HowaboutC.Whynot（）34.—Bob,yourroomisareal.—Iamsorry.Iwillcleanitupatonce.A.messB.difficultyC.discussion（）35.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisproblem?Ican’tworkitout.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第2页。—]2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第2页。A.Yes,Icould.B.Noproblem.C.Sorry,Idon’thaveto.Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。Tonywasachildren’sfootballtrainer.Inhisteamtherewerethreeboys.Theyallplayed36forwards(前锋).Ineverygame,Tonycouldonlyputoneforwardinthefield,sohesometimesdidn’tknowwhichforwardshould37.Thethreeforwardswerethebestplayersintheteam,soitwas38luckthatonlyoneofthemcouldplayineachmatch.Tonyalsofounditverydifficulttoaskforhelp.Hewantedtosolvetheproblem39.Butoneday,thethreeforwardscametohimandsaid,“Tony,sometimesit’sbesttoasksomeoneelseforhelp…”Tonyrememberedanoldfriendofhis.Thefriendhadalotof40intrainingchildren’sfootballteams.SoTonydecidedto41theoldtrainer,Julian,andhewelcomedTonywithpleasure.“Howareyou,Tony?How’stheteam?”heasked.AndTonyreplied,“That’sexactly42I’vecometotalktoyouabout.”TonytoldJulianallabouthisproblem.“Tony,Iunderstandyourproblem,”saidJulian,“andthere’sno43solution(解决)…Butthere’sonethingIwouldsay…Verysoon,TonyputJulian’sideaintoactionandfromthenon,Tony’steam45alltheirmatchesandbecamethebestchildren’steamintheworld.Tonylearnedthatleaning（依赖）onsomeoneyoutrustcanmakelifealoteasier.（）36.A.forB.asC.with（）37.A.restB.exerciseC.play（）38.A.goodB.muchC.bad2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第3页。（）39.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselves2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第3页。（）40.A.moneyB.experienceC.time（）41.A.visitB.copyC.teach（）42.A.whenB.whyC.what（）43.A.easyB.hardC.boring（）44.A.sittingB.talkingC.laughing（）45.A.lostB.brokeC.wonⅦ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。（A）RosieMartin,whoisinthefinalyearatcollegevolunteeredforfourweeksinthesummerof2014atorphanages(孤儿院)inMorocco.Althoughshewasthereforashorttime,shequicklymadenewfriendsandworkedasateammember.Shewassadtoleavethechildrenattheorphanageassheleftthatshegotonwellwiththem.Shereallyenjoyedplayinggameswiththem.ShetaughtthemEnglish,arts,andsomeothersubjects.Intheorphanage,avolunteercouldtakepartinasubjectjustforaweek.SoRosiehadtoteachthechildrendifferentsubjects.Shewasmovedwithoriginalvolunteersandshewasinterestedintheworkthattheyoffered.Alsoshewasmovedwiththeircoordinator(协调员)inMorocco.Hegavethemalotofhelp,toldthemaboutgoodplacestogotoondaysoff,andwashappytolistentothevolunteers.Rosiegotusedtotheweatherandtheculturebythetimesheleft,andshesaidvolunteeringinmoroccowaswonderfulandamazing.Rosiehopedtocomebacktovolunteerwithothersagain.WewishRosiewellwiththefinalyearofcollege,andlookforwardtomakingherdecisiontovolunteerabroadagaininthefuture.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第4页。（）46.HowlongdidRosieMartinvolunteerinMorocco?2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第4页。A.Aboutonemonth.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Aboutfourmonths.（）47.Whatdidshedointheorphanage?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.（）48.Rosiemightagreethat.A.thecoordinatordidbadlyinhisworkB.thecoordinatordidwellinhisworkC.itwashardtogetonwiththecoordinator（）49.WhatdidRosiethinkofhervolunteeringwork?A.Wonderful.B.Easy.C.Difficult.（）50.Whatmighthappeninthefuture?A.RosiemightliveinMorocco.B.Rosiemightbeacoordinator.C.RosiemightvolunteerinMoroccoagain.(B)RecentlytheChineseGovernmentsaidthatitplanstorelaxitsone-childpolicy（政策）.ThenewsiswelcomedbymillionsofChinesewhowerepunishedinthepastforhavingmorethanonechild.Thenewpolicywillgiveachancetocoupleswhereoneoftheparentsisanonlychild,tohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicyisdependedonrewards（奖励）andpunishments.Couplesarefined（罚款）thousandsofdollarsiftheyhavemorechildrenthanallowed,andmanylosetheirjobsandmoney.Ontheotherhand,couplesaregivenlongerholidaysforgivingbirthlate.However,theone-childpolicyhascausedsomeproblemsforthecountry.Peoplepreferraisingboystogirls.Itissaidthatthereare32millionmoreboysthangirlsundertheageof20today!2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第5页。Becauseofthedropinthenumberofchildren,therewon’tbeenoughyoungpeoplegoingintothefactories.Today,foreverypersonthatstopsworking,therearesixworkingadults.Butby2040therewillbeonlytwoworkingpersonstosupportfouroldones.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第5页。Thisnewplanisthefirstrealstep（步骤）togiveupone-childpolicy.However,formanyinChina,thecostofraisingchildrenisstilltoohightothinkoflargerfamilies.Infact,itisalsoabigproblem.（）51.Theunderlinedword“punish”meansinChinese.A.惩罚B.调查C.结论（）52.Whatmighthappenifparentshavemorechildrenthanallowed?y----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Theywouldgetsomemoremoney.B.Theyhadtoworklongerhours.C.y----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（）53.Thewriterwantstotellus.A.therearemoregirlsthanboysinChinaB.therearemoreboysthangirlsinChinaC.thereareboysasmanyasgirlsinChina（）54.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Peoplewouldn’tliketoworklonghours.B.Therewon’tbeenoughjobsforpeople.C.Therewon’tbeenoughworkingpeople.（）55.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.everycouplewillhaveatleasttwochildrenB.somecouplescan’taffordtoraisetwochildrenC.it’seasyforeverycoupletohavetwochildren（C）Icelandisasmallislandcountry.About11%ofthecountryiscoveredwithsnowandice.IcelandistothenorthwestoftheUnitedKingdom,andisslightlysmallerthanthestateofKentucky.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第6页。Foxesweretheonlylandmammals（哺乳动物）inIceland.Therearefournationalparksandmorethan80naturepreserves（保护区）inthecountry.Icelandhasabout200volcanoes（火山）.IcelandisknownforitsGoldenFalls2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第6页。IcelandwaspartofNorwayandthenwasruledbyDenmarkformorethan500years,butthecountrybecameanindependent（独立的）countryin1944.Whatdothecolorsintheflagstandfor?Redisfortheisland’svolcanicfires,whiteforthesnowandicefieldsoftheisland,andblueisfortheoceanaroundthecountry.Icelandersaretall,blonde,andlight-skinned.MostIcelandersliveinthesouthwestpartofthecountry.SchoolisfreeforallIcelandersallthewaythroughcollege.EverystudentlearnsbothDanishandEnglishinschool.handballandsoccerarethetwomostpopularsportsforchildren,buttheyalsoenjoyswimmingandridinghorses.根据短文内容回答问题。56.IsIcelandaslargeasthestateofKentucky?57.WhatanimalscantouristsseewhentheyvisitIceland?58.HowmanycolorsdoesIceland’sflaghave?59.WhatdoIcelanderslooklike?60.WhatlanguagesdothestudentslearninIceland?Ⅷ、阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内选择正确选项还原到文中，是短文意思通顺、结构完整（每小题1分，共5分）Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,buttheywerealwayspoor.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第7页。Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”61.“Itlooksgreat!”Thenexttime,hestoleanovercoat.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第7页。Shepraised(称赞)himagainwhenhestoleit.Afewyearslater,hegrewuptobeayoungman.62.“Howbeautiful!”Thistime,shedidnotscold（责骂）hersonagain.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforeputtinghiminjail,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.63.Assoonashesawhismother,hebitherearlobe.“Ouch!What’sthematterwithyou?”64.Hersonanswered.“IfyouhadgivenmeascoldinglikethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”Shecollapsedasshelookedathersonheadingtoprison(监狱).“65.”Sheregretted（后悔）thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Theytookhimtohismother.IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthanscoldinghim.Ⅸ、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词，每词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分）friendgoodmoviesecondquietmeetplayinterestimportancedoWeallknowfriendsarevery66.tous.Howcanwemakefriends?Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumakegoodfriends.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第8页。Firstly,ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtogoout67.people.Fputergamesathome.2019年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-(IV)全文共10页，当前为第8页。69.,youdon’thavetohavealotofcommon70.withpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Infact,someofthe71.friendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall.Eventheyhaveoppositeviews.Forexample,ifyouareouting,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Thoughheis72.thanyou,youcanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youshouldofteninviteyourfriends73.manythingswithyou.Forexample,otoaconcertwithyou.Youalsoshouldtakepartinyour75.party.Soonyouwillfindyouandyourfriendshavestrongfriendship.5.Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题谈谈你的看法。（不少于80词）内容提示：1、分析这种现象产生的主要原因。2、提出解决该问题的具体建议。