湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题

湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题PAGE1PAGE1八年级英语期末测试题听力部分Ⅰ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读2遍。（5分）AYouareright.B.It’sOK.C.It’sdangerous.A.Inthemorning.B.Onthehill.C.It’sserious.A.Iwascooking.B.Iwanttoplay.C.UnderthetableA.Igotaheadache.B.It’sveryniceofyouC.youarerightA.Yes,Iwill.B.Tostaycalm.C.at3;40pm.Ⅱ听对话选择正确答案(10)WhathappenedinNewYorkthismorning?A.Arainstorm.B.Atyphoon.C.AnearthquakeWholivesinNewYork?A.Jack.B.Sam.C.JaneWhendidtheearthquakehappen?A.InTokyoB.inParisC.InLondonWhendidtheearthquakestrikecity?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.YesterdayafternoonC.Yesterdayevening.WhatwillStevedo?A.Writetohisgrandparents.B.Emailhisgrandparents.C.Callhisgrandparents.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案(10)Theearthquakehappenedin____________A.AprilB.August.C.December___________felttheearthquakeA.WangBin’sfatherB..WangBin’smotherC..WangBinTheystayed_____foramomentaftertheearthquakeA.InthecornerB.underatableC.Underabed.WangBinmustbe_______湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第1页。A.AnofficeworkerB.AteacherC.Astudends湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第1页。Itisalevel_____earthquakeA.5.1B.4.5C.4.1笔试部分II完形填空。（10分）Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch16thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan17thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals18theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota20life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings21people.Andwewillbuildnew22onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.pollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig24.Astime25,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.()16.A.better B.longer C.safer ()17.A.look B.taste C.breathe ()18.A.fight B.share C.live ()19.A.dream B.way C.feeling ()20.A.shorter B.faster C.longer ()21.A.to B.with C.for()22.A.families B.homes C.schools ()23.A.is B.are C.be ()24A.family B.earth C.ball ()25.A.past B.pasts C..passes湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第2页。III.阅读理解。(40)湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第2页。（A）Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents’attentionimprove.Peter,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,theUSA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2010.“Thestudentslovethem”,hesays.Petertookasurveyofhisstudents.Hefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Themanager(经理),Mary,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,sheencouragestheuseoftheballs.Shehopesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsknowhowtousethem.“Ourproducts(产品)areusedin24states(州),threeprovinces(省)inCanada,PuertoRicoandJapan,”saysMary.“Research(调查)showsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter,”saysMary,“butitfeelsnotboring.”Becausethestudentsaremoving,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcankeeplonger.“Besides,they'refun.”saysPeter.()26Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill_____.A.paymoreattentiontohislessons B.befunC.liketomovearound()27.HowlonghasPeterusedtheballs?A.Aboutfiveyears.B.Onlyoneyear.C.8years.()28InA.Four. B.Three. C.Two. ()29.Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids_______.A.improvethestudents’postureandattentionB.slouch(没精打采地坐着)onthechairs湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第3页。C.BothAandCarecorrectanswers.湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第3页。()30.Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.(B)Howdoanimalscommunicate(交流)witheachother?Theyhavespecial“languages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals(信号).Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful(疼痛的),wecry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend(寄)messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.()32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.()33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.()34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.()35Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.（C）Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第4页。Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第4页。2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).()36.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?______A.1

B.2

C.3

(37.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?______A.NotbrushingteethB.NotchangingtoothbrushC.Eatingsugar()38.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?______A.never B.threetimesamonthC.everythreemonths()39.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______A.hardB.soft C.expensive()40.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?______A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.(D)湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第5页。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Youdo,youmustbeapersonfullofhopeful(充满希望的)happyfeelingsaboutlife.Doyoulikegrayandblue?Thenmaybeyouarequiet,andyouwouldrathergoafterthangobefore.Andsometimesyoufeelunhappy.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-minded.43Youwishtodoeverythingwellandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理学者)tellus.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第5页。Ayellowroommakesusfeelhappierandmorecomfortable（舒适）thanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesaddestwinterday.44Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepainted(漆)orangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtornewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeordislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacter(性格)whenyouchoosesomethingindifferentcolors.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。41.Ifapersonlikered,what’sthepersonlike?_____________________________________________________________________42.Whatcanyoudoifyoufeellow?_____________________________________________________________________任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。43._____________________________________________________________________44._______________________________________________________________________任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。45_______________________________________________________________________IV情景交际。（10分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第6页。A：Hello!Kangkang!46.湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第6页。B：Hi,XiaoLei!I’mgoingtothepostoffice.A：47.B：I’mgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.A：You’rereallywarm-hearted.48.B：No,theycan’t.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernment(政府)isrebuildingschoolsforthem.A：It’sgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.B：49.Oh,whataboutyou?Whatwillyoudoforthestudentstheretoshowyourlove?A：50.V综合填空。（5分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。Whatisyourchoicewhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:fruitorcandy?Expertssaysnacking(吃零食)isnotallb51.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueatit.First,itisimportanttorememberwhatsnacksare52(health).Forgetsodasandfastfoodbecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Second,you’dbetterknowwhyyou’resnackingbeforeyouareactuallydoingit.53(记得)thatit’salwaysbettertoeatforhunger.Neverbinge(大吃大喝)justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight(重量).Finally,whentoeatsnacks?It’snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Thenyoudon’treallyfocusonyourfood.You’llprobablyeatmuchmorethanyouneed.Andsomedoctorssuggesteatingsnackstwohours54/bI′f5(r)/meals,oryouwillloseyourappetite(食欲)atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagoodt55forsnacking.湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第7页。Ifyouwatchwhatyoueat,youwillliveabetterlife.湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题全文共11页，当前为第7页。51._______52_______53_______54._______55_______据短文内容完成短文里缺的单词(10)InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswith___56____.Forexample,theywillsay“It’safineday,isn’tit?”“Doyou____57___itwillrain?”Manypeoplebelievethattheyare__58____totellwhattheweatherwillbelike.Buttheynever__59____witheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Howcloudy(阴的)itisnow!It’sgoingtorain.”__60____manwillsay,“No,it’sgoingtobefinelater.”Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.For__61____,whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingto_62____.Whenamanwantstotravel,heissuretheweatherwillbe_63_____quickly.Nowalmosteveryone__64____totheweatherreport.Itdoesn’talwaystellustheweatherwewant,itonlytellsuswhattheweatherwillbe__65____.Butsometimesitmakesmistakes(错误).VI句子翻译。阅读下面短文，翻译划线部分的句子。(10)TheYushuearthquakewasterrible.1________________(许多建筑物倒塌).2.Theearthquakekilledmorethantwothousandpeopleandhurtmorepeople.3._________(许多孩子失去家园不能上学).4.MissWangtoldthemthatrunningoutofthedoorcouldbedangerous5.________(最重要的