2023牛津版九年级下学期英语练习-中考英语真题分项精练(二)题型精练

中考英语真题分项精练（二）

题型精练

题型1阅读理解

A

（2022广东广州中考）

Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,

yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomake

decisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearn

whatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.

Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weall

knowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscan

leadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It'simportanttomakesure

whentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsare

notactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhile

listeningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,we

needtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstand

whatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheir

perspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignof

respectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.

l.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.

B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.

C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.

D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify“inparagraph2mean?

A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.

3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.

B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.

C.Payattentiontoyourfriends9unusualacts.

D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.

4.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradvice

ontheirseriousproblems?

A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.

B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.

D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.

B

（2022广东广州中考）

Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.They

tellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalso

findyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhave

amapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorun

aroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometo

orienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.

Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseach

control.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehinda

tree.Inmostofthegames,you511havetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsome

gamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbe

markedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayers

mustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethat

markontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinish

withafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

NameStarttime

CourseAgeClass

Finishtime

3

12.456

*••

*•••••••

*••

78•9101112

••*••

,•••*••••

Figure1

CultureNote:Thefirst

compasswasinventedby

ancientChinesepeople.

Ithelpsyoufindyourway

byalwayspointingtothe

north.

5.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.

B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.

D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

6.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

7.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.ll.D.12.

C

（2022陕西中考A卷改编）

Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthis

personbethetallestonrecord?

ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!

Whenhewasbom,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecame

unusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsof

life：

Childhood

1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighed3.9kilograms.

Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.

1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.

1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenaged

five.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.

1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.

1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs（楼梯）oftheirhome.

8.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?

A.2.57meters.

B.2.75meters.C.2.27meters.

D.2.72meters.

9.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?

A.In1919.B.In1923.C.In1926.D.In1927.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.

B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.

C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.

D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.

D

（2022陕西中考A卷）

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHE

HAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL

NPARENTSwhowishtoleave

任务舟theirchildrenatthehotelwhen

theygooutontheirowncanuse

xourchildcareservice.Justcall

theservicedeskatthehotelor

Oneofourchildcaretakers

willcontactyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmay

enjoydoing:

•playingboardgames

•listeningtostories

•readingbooks

•playingcomputergames

•singingsongsanddancing

•paintingpictures

•makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Our

childcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLL-FREENUMBER

TOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOF

HIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.

11.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.

12.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.

13.Theunderlinedword“contact“probablymeans""inthetext.

A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith

14.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.

B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.

C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.

D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.

E

（2022陕西中考A卷）

Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertain

animalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongway

fromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows

（燕子）migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatthesame

timeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsare

better—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwhere

theiryoungwillbesafer.

Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaor

country,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhome

countryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate'insteadof

migrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.

However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever（永

久地）,thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Then

thewordimmigrationisborn.

Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess（过

程）offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagroupor

groupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?

*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition

15.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.

B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.

C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.

D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.

16.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople,theyleavetheirhomecountrytolive

inanotherforever.

A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate

17.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.introducemigrationofanimals

B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish

C.showhowEnglishwordschange

D.explainwhypeoplemigrate

F

【时事热点•人工智能】（2022广东中考）

皆.A1

ImaginewakinguptofindacupAE曷妃

ofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）controlledbyAI,all

houseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunity

sciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfun

activities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitha

roundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.Ifslikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove

it.

续表

OpeningHours：l：00p.m.—9：00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday；closedonMonday.

Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwith

theirparents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthe

center.

Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticket

onourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticket

officeasitisclosed.

18.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.

19.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

科

©AnD

2O.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.

D.OnSundayafternoon.

21.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.

B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.

D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

22.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.

D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

G

（2022广东中考）

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhigh

mountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonan

adventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewasevennamed

AdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heasked

himself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?

HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）from

placesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplaces

arehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddo

somethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers

tocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmore

abouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredspecialplantlifeon

MountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhow

plantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.t4Suchadventureshavemade

usseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.

Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstill

muchmorewecando,“Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

23.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry'sfriends.

B.Jerry'sachievements.

C.Highmountains.

D.Ageographymagazine.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled“inParagraph2mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.

25.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.To

trainscientists.

26.Jerry'sandhisfriends5adventureshavechanged.

A.theirhobbies

B.theirfriendship

C.theirunderstandingoflife

D.theirlivingconditions

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainClimbing

B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains

D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater

题型2完形填空

A

（2022山西中考）

Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewith

threeclassmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno

1aboutwhattodoatall.

Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas2."What'sgoingon?”

sheasked.

“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't3

toworkontheprojects/5Ireplied."DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifI

don,twanta4grade?”

“Well,“mymomsaidwithasmile.t4Idoubtyou'reresponsible（负责的）for

everyoneelse'spart.Whydon'tyou5itwithyourpartners?^^

Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.

“Sinceweareworkingasa6,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwe

can,^^Isaidtothem."Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe7

ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”

8,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothings

thewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthafsthedealwithgroupprojects.

l.A.needB.ideaC.rule

2.A.worriedB.boredC.excited

3.A.forgetB.wantC.wait

4.A.niceB.trueCbad

5.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor

6.A.classB.familyC.team

7.A.waysB.habitsC.lists

8.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily

B

（2022广东中考）

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthe

tableshelaysoutsome9inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareall

fromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto10."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalk

byandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,“saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeout

inherhouse.Molly's11hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto

12.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwas

deeply13Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto14

intheirgarden.Theydecidedto15whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But16,peoplegotintothehabitofcoming

around.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea

17place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetowork

togetherwhendaysare18.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

9.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

lO.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

1l.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

12.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

13.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

14.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

15.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

16.A.sadlyB.slowlyCbadlyD.carefully

17.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

18.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

C

（2022江苏无锡中考改编）

Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn'tlike

aboutschool：Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.

Jared19tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.Hehadtositnextto

Jessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.Readingaloudalways

madeJared20.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook."Hecan'tread,“

Jessicasaid."Ididn'tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea21.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycute

kittens”」、猫）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don'teventhinkabout22them.^^

Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.Everyoneexcept

Jaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,

saying,"Stupidkittens.

Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.

ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?^^Theboxwas23.

“Ohno!,?JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas."Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.^^

“Ididn't24it."Jared'sfaceturnedred.

“Lookattheradiator（散热器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfrom

undertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.

Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheempty

box,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada（n）25.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.A

kittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittens

wereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreen

sotheycouldn'trun26again.

,

“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout;^Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone27

“Thanks,“whisperedJessica."You'rethegreatest.".

Jaredwasso28thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn'tshake.Thatday,Jared

feltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.

19.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened

2O.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous

21.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision

22.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying

23.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty

24.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know

25.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess

26.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards

27.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained

28.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised

答案全解全析

题型1阅读理解

A

［语篇解读］本文讲述了帮助朋友的两个步骤,第一步是确定朋友需要帮助，第二

步是倾听。

1.D推理判断题。题干大意:这篇文章的目的是什么？通读全文之后我们知道，文

章讲述了帮助朋友的两个步骤,第一步是确定朋友需要帮助，第二步是倾听。目的

是告诉我们一些如何恰当地帮助他人的方法。故选Do

2.B词义猜测题。题干大意:第2段中画线的单词是什么意思？由文章第二段的

倒数第一句和倒数第二句可知选Bo

3.A主旨大意题。题干大意:第3段的主要思想是什么？文章第三段主要讲述了

倾听在帮助他人的过程中的重要性，故选A。

4.C推理判断题。题干大意:根据作者的观点，如果你的朋友们在他们的严重问

题上没有遵循你的建议,你该怎么办?通读全文可知A、B、D选项未被提及，故选

C项。

B

［语篇解读］本文讲述了在定向越野赛中，选手如何赢得比赛。

5.C细节理解题。题干大意:选手在比赛中会携带什么？第二段和第三段中提到

选手在比赛中会携带指南针、地图和卡片。故选C。

6.B推理判断题。题干大意:以下哪项是比赛规则？第三段第一句提到选手要标

记他们随身携带的卡片，故A项错。第二段最后一句提到在大多数比赛中，你必须

按编号顺序查找，但在某些比赛中，你可以更改顺序，故C项错。由第三段最后两

句可知D选项错。故选B。

7.B细节理解题。题干大意:安娜在比赛中完成了多少个点标？由表1可知安娜

在游戏中完成了10个。

C

［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人RobertPershingWadlow小时候的

成长时间线。

8.D细节理解题。根据“ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.

Hewas2.72meterstall!”可知，历史上最高的人的身高是2.72米。故选D。

9.A细节理解题。根据“1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30

kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重接近30公斤。故选A。

10.A细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasbom,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.”可知，他

出生的时候和其他的婴儿一样。故选A。

D

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了一家旅馆提供的父母托儿服务。

11.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家旅馆提供的父母托儿服务，再结合文章

的形式可知是一则广告。故选B。

12.C细节理解题。根据"Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoy

doing：-playingboardgames-listeningtostories-readingbooks-playingcomputer

games-singingsongsanddancing-paintingpictures-makingcraftmodels''可知一共有

7种活动。故选C。

13.B词义猜测题。根据“Justcalltheservice...ftee)."和"inyourroom”可知,一位

儿童看护人将在你的房间与你沟通，故此处画线词意为“联系，会见"。故选Bo

14.C细节理解题。根据“Childcare...ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHE

HAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知，文章是写给入住这家旅馆的父母的。故选Co

E

［语篇解读］本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的联系

并在一个或多个小组中学习它们是学习语言的一种方式。

15.D推理判断题。根据"Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromone

partoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason"和"Manyanimalsmigrate...each

year.”可知,当动物迁徙时，它们每年会根据季节在同一时间从世界的一个地方长

途跋涉到另一个地方。故选D。

16.D细节理解题。根据"ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolive

thereforever（永久地），thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglish

language”可知，如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家并永远住在那里则被称为

移民。故选D。

17.B推理判断题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间

的联系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们是学习语言的一种方式。故选Bo

F

［语篇解读］本文介绍了社区科学中心里的一款机器人LittleQ及进入该中心的

时间等相关情况。

18.C细节理解题。由第一段的"Withsmart...allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyou

areasleep”可知，在你睡觉的时候,所有家务活都能让智能装置来做。故选C。

19.D推理判断题。由第二段的"Itisacuterobotw汕aroundhead,twobigeyes

andtwolonglegs.”可知,LittleQ有一个圆头、两个大眼睛和两条长腿。由此可知

D项符合此处的描述。

20.D细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours：1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdayto

Sunday；closedonMonday.”可知，周日下午可以进入这个科学中心参观。故选D。

21.C推理判断题。由"Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12

shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed."和"Food&Drinks：No

outsidefoodordrinks.”可知,各个年龄段的人都可以参观，但12岁以下的孩子需要

父母陪同，宠物是不被允许带进去的，而且外面的食物和饮料不准带入。由此可

知,“一个男人带着他的3岁的儿子”可以进入该科学中心。故选C。

22.A细节理解题。由Tickets部分的内容可知,参观者只能通过打电话预订门票。

故选Ao

G

［语篇解读］本文讲述著名冒险家Jerry攀登高山的故事。他不仅在攀登中体验

快乐，而且利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本等供科学家研究。他认为

在攀登时做一些有益的事才是他攀登的意义所在。

23.B主旨大意题。阅读第一段可知，本段谈及了Jerry是一个著名的登山者，在

南美洲探险两年，他甚至于2018年被一家著名的地理杂志称作年度探险家。这都

是Jerry的成就。故选B。

24.A词义猜测题。联系画线单词所在句的前后语境分析可知Jerry已经取得了

了不起的成功，然而他却认为，攀登最高峰并不够，他要做些有益的事情。也就是

说,Jerry对自己的成就并不满足。由此推知,fulfilled意为“满足的(satisfied)”。故

选Ao

25.B细节理解题。由第三段可知』erry了解到科学家需要他们无法到达的地方

的植物、岩石和水域的样本做研究，这需要最勇敢的冒险家去完成对这些东西的

采样，于是他建立了一个冒险家团队。故选B。

26.C细节理解题。由最后一段可知,Jerry认为，这样的冒险使他们以一种不同的

方式看待生命。成为最好的攀登者不重要，重要的是在登山时做些有用的事情。

故选C。

27.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了著名冒险家Jerry不仅在攀登中体验快乐,而且利

用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本等供科学家研究的故事。他认为在攀

登时做一些有益的事才是他攀登的意义所在。因此用“把冒险变成更了不起的事

情”作为本文的标题是最合适的。故选D。

题型2完形填空

A

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。作者被老师要求与其他三位同学一组完成工作,

但是其他同学似乎不想做，在向妈妈征求意见后,作者向其他三位同学表达了自己

的担心，后来他们完成了工作。

1.B考查名词辨析。need意为“需要”;idea意为“观点，想法”;rule意为“规则”。此

处表示“我根本不知道该做什么”,havenoidea是固定表达，意为“丝毫不知道”，故选

Bo

2.A考查形容词辨析。worried意为“担心的“；bored意为“厌烦的";excited意为

“兴奋的由前文的他们不关心工作是否能被完成和后文的“sharemyworries”可

知，此处表示妈妈注意到了我很担心，故选Ao

3.B考查动词辨析。forget意为“忘记”;want意为“想要”;wait意为“等待”。根据

语境“似乎他们不想完成项目”可知，此处表示“想要”，故选B。

4.C考查形容词辨析。nice意为“令人愉快的”;true意为“真正的”;bad意为“坏

的”。根据句意“如果我不想得到一个令人不快的分数，我必须为每个人做所有的

工作吗?”可知，此处表示“一个令人不快的分数”，故选C。

5.A考查动词短语辨析。talkabout意为“谈论"；learnfrom意为“向学习"；look

for意为“寻找”。根据句意“为什么你不和你的同伴谈论这件事情呢?”可知，此处

表示“谈论”，故选Ao

6.C考查名词辨析。class意为“班级”;family意为“家庭”;team意为“组根据前

面的“groupmeeting”可知，此处表示“作为一个组“，故选C。

7.A考查名词辨析。way意为“方法”;habit意为“习惯”;list意为“名单”。根据句

意“如果任何人有问题，也许我们可以一起谈论解决问题的方法。”可知，此处表示

“方式，方法”，故选Ao

8.B考查副词辨析。suddenly意为"突然'^surprisingly意为“令人惊讶

地”;unluckily意为"不幸地"。根据"allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart”

可