2023年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案

2023年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案

I.Vocabulary

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach

sentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completes

thesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Wegooutfordinneracoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswe—a

movie.(28)

A.takeinB.keepdownC.takeoverD.takeafter

2.Themodern7-inchlongpencilcandrawaline35milesin_(44)

A.gapB.intervalC.lengthD.distance

3.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesand—

research.

A.carriesoutB.carriesoffC.carriesaboutD.carriesfor

4.Thecaptainoftheship_thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.

A.confinedB.insistedC.ensuredD.assured

5.Thespeakeristhepersonwho_aspeechtransaction.(9)

A.initialB.initiatesC.initiativesD.initiation

6.Neveroneto_secondbest,Johntriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.

A.admitB.acceptC.convinceD.receive

7.TheAtlantichydrographicchartisbeing_continuously;evenaswe

speaksubmarinesarechartingtheArcticbasinundertheice.(55)

A.rehearsedB.revisedC.renewedD.retiled

8.Thesuppliersundoubtedlywillgetrichattheofthe

customers.(45)

A.expanseB.spendC.warrantD.expense

9.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsare—,itsispossiblethattheNorthPole

maybecomethesceneofoilactivity.(46)

A.exhibitedB.exhaustedC.exploitedD.exposed

10.Theman_thatmostpoetsandscientistsaremale.

A.dealwithB.pointoutC.holdupD.handon

11.WhereasoutsidetheUSA,Coketendstobeayoungperson'sdrink,

insidetheUSAanybodyofanyagecandrinkitonany_without

embarrassment.(l7)

A.choiceB.occasionC.occupationD.occurrence

12.Thewaiterswillrefillyourcoffeecupseveraltimesforno

extra_(17)

A.expandB.offerC.priceD.charge

13.Aprofessionaldegreewill_anaverageannualincomeofabout

twicethatofcollegegraduates.

A.feellikeB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

14.ThatcavesofAltamira,whichwere_innorthernSpain,contain

interestingpaintingsbyearlycavedwellers.

A.foundB.inventedC.discoveredD.created

15.Agreenbuildingis_tohavereduceditsenvironmentalimpactby

60%comparedwithanequivalentconventionalbuilding.(60)

A.establishedB.estimatedC.computedD.counter

16.Ifyoudonotknowthesubject,youwillnotunderstandwhatissaid

orwritten,evenifEnglishisyourmother—

A.speakingB.languageC.sayingD.tongue

17.Youwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralonallthehighest

—inthegreatcitiesoftheworld.(29)

A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.plugs

18.Personalworthandself-esteemisthebasisofagood_health.(33)

A.physicalB.mentalC.practicalD.natural

19.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot—

goingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.holdbackC.putasideD.holdup

20.You'llhavetobuysomenewshoesastheseare—

A.usedupB.wastedawayC.brokendownD.wornout

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach

sentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completes

thesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.1couldseefromhisfacethathe_badnews.

A.hadreceivedB.receivesC.receivedD.hasreceived

22.Thepeasants_theirland.

A.deprivedB.weredeprived

C.deprivedofD.weredeprivedof

23.Hefailedhisexam,—provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.

A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich

24.Sofrightened_indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwas

C.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

25.句子结构？AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,

approximately_fromMarathontoAthens.

A.thedistanceB.distance

C.thedistanceisD.isthedistance

26.Allflights_becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedtotakethe

train.

A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceled

C.havingbeencanceledD.canceled

27.identifywith?有没有这个词组？Hepreferrednotto_withthat

group.

A.identifyingB.identifyhimself

C.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimself

28.HespeaksEnglish,butnot_hissisterdoes.

A.asgoodasB.aswelllikeC.sowellasD.likewellas

29.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl_ashort-sleeveddress,soshegave

thegirlanewsweater.

A.waswornB.waswearingC.wearsD.wearing

30.ThoughinNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplain

factsofsmalltownlife.

A.raisedB.wasraisedC.raisingD.raises

31.Shewalkedsoftly_makeanynoise.

A.astoB.nottoC.notsoastoD.soasnotto

32.做同位语时that可省略吗？It'snouseme.Idon'tknowmorethan

youdo.

A.inaskingB.askingC.formetoaskD.youask

33.We'veboughtanewhouse.We'llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy

—furniture.

A.someotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

34.Pleasehaveyourdoctorthatprescription.

A.signedB.tosignC.signingD.sign

35.Abiologistdoesnotmerelydescribeorganisms,buttriestolearn_

actastheydo.

A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothem

C.whatcausesthemtoD.causesthemtowhat

36."Hashecomeback?....Yes,he_backforthreedays.

A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.isD.hasbeen

37.Ecology,—therelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheir

environments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.

A.thestudyofB.itstudyC.thatstudyD.studying

38.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,theearth—

coveredbywater.虚拟语气

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen

39.Those_havesixormoreclosefriendsarelikelytodescribe

themselvesas"veryhappy”.定语从句

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they

40.Somehabitsof_areincompatiblewithgoodhealth』十么的

A.myhusbandB.myhusbands'

C.myhusband'sD.myhusbands

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:77/ereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageis

followedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheAntarcticatreatyappliestoallareas(thehighseasexcepted)

belowlatitude60degreessouth.Thisline,runningaroundtheglobesome

2,000milesfromtheSouthPoleitself,justmissesthelowertipofSouth

America,andiswellbelowtheCapeofGoodHopeandNewZealand.

ThereareanumberofsmallislandsbetweenthislineandtheAntarctic

continent,butthewatershereareknowntomarinersas"thescreaming

Sixties"becausethereissolittleobstructiontotheworld-circlingwinds.

Incontrast,inthenorthernhemisphere,thelandslyingabovethesixtieth

paralleloflatitudeincludemuchofScandinavia,SiberiaandAlaska,all

ofGreenlandandIceland,withatotalpopulationofseveralmillion.

Greatmountainshelpsubduethewinds;aspuroftheGulfStreamand

partoftheJapanCurrenttemperthefrigidairsofthispolarregion.This,

andthepresenceoftheArcticOceaninthecenterofthegreatlandmass,

givetheareaamarkedlydifferentconformationandclimatefromthat

aroundtheoppositepole.Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledand

overflowingwithaloadofice.Intheheartofthecontinentitisalmostas

highasthesummitsoftheAlps,yetsoundingsshowthatinsomeplaces

therockfloorisbelowsealevel.Actually,theiceaccumulationisless

thanitwasperhaps1,000yearsago.Itsseawardflowisnotso

voluminousasitoncewas,andasaresulttherearepatchesofbarerock

hereandtherealongthecoastandinland.Theywerescouredclearofsoil

agesago,butonemaysometimesfindmossorlichensgrowing,though

virtuallynofloweringplants.

41.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleis

A.notfixedinoneposition

B.thesameastheSouthMagneticPole

C.onlandcoveredwithice

D.onwater

42.Thelargeareainthesouthernhemisphereistakenupby

A.themajorpartofSouthAmerica

B.oceans

C.Australia

D.Africa

43.ThemakersoftheAntarcticTreatyclearlywantedto

A.preventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarctica

B.preventpossessionorcontrolbyanynation

C.conserveitsnaturalresources

D.insurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarctica

44.LandanimalsontheAntarcticcontinent

A.areinsectsonly

B.arerelicsoftheprehistoricpast

C.arefur-bearinganimalsandcold-blooded

D.existonlyinthefossilstate

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigaretteseveryyear(1970

figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalentof4,195cigarettesayearfor

everypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimatedthat

51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.

Since1939,numerousscientificstudieshavebeenconductedto

determinewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Researchteamshave

conductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobacco

smoking,particularlycigarettesmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlife

expectancy.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersin

thisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthe

lungsandcancerofthethroat.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigher

deathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.(Femalesmokers

arethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmoke

sodeeply.)Themajorityofdoctorsandresearchersconsiderthese

relationshipsprovedtheirpointandsay,"Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon't

smoke—don'tstart!"Somedoctorsandresearchworkers—thoughtheir

smallnumberisdecreasedevenfurther—arelesssureoftheeffectof

cigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory

diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyother

factorsinthehumanenvironment-atmosphericpollution,increased

nervousstress,chemicalsubstanceinprocessedfood,orchemical

pesticidesthatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinlargequantitiesto

destroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlung

diseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence,liveinindustrialareasoreat

morecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolatingallother

possiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.Apartfrom

thescientificstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmoking

tobaccoactuallydoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,

vaporizedchemicals,smallparticlesofash,andothersolids.Thereisalso

nicotine,whichisapowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Asthesmokeis

breathedin,allthesecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthe

lungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtube,orbronchus,

divides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Smokingalsoaffectstheheartandbloodvessels.Itisknowntoberelated

toBeurger'sdisease,anarrowingofthesmallvesselsinthehandsand

feetthatcancausegreatpainandleadeventotheamputationoflimbs.

Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeandexpectancyandhealth,

cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipe

smoking.However,nicotineconsumptionisnotdecreasedbythelatter

forms,andcurrentresearchshowsacausalrelationshipbetweenallforms

ofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filtersandlowtar

tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycan

onlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.

45.Whatcanwemainlygetfromthepassage?

A.Smokingisharmfultohealth.

B.Womensmokersarehealthierthanmensmokers.

C.Theincreaseddiseaseshavesomethingtodowithpollution.

D.Smokingcigarettesismoreharmfulthansmokingpipes.

46.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbydoctorsto—

A.reducenervousstress

B.causeslungandthroatcancer

C.makelifeshorterbutexciting

D.broadenthebloodvessels

47.Womensmokershavealowerdeathratethanmensmokersbecause

A.womensmokelightcigarettes

B.womensmokelesscigarettes

C.women'sbodiescanpreventnicotine

D.womendon'tbreatheinthesmokesodeeply

48.WhatisBeurger'sdisease?

A.Itisakindoflungcancer.

B.Ithappensinthehandsandfeet.

C.Ithappensintheheartwhilesmoking

D.Itisakindofthroatdisease.

Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

FromNationaltoInternational

Doyouhavewhatittakes?

It'sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap.

Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?

Isyoursmallbusinessreadytomakethatnextstepandexpandabroad?A

recentsurveyestimatesthatupto40%ofallsmallbusinessesare

intendingtodojustthat.Isyourbusinessmakingupthis40%?Making

thatmoveandexpandingintotheinternationalmarketrequiresadifferent

approachfi.omtheoneyou'reusedto.Onanationallevel,itisoften

enoughtoselltherightproductsattherightprice.Failuretoadopta

differentsalesapproachontheinternationalmarketcanoftenleadto

failureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswhere

wecomein.Therightknowledgeandtherightpreparationcanmakeall

thedifferenceontheinternationallevel.

Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:

1.Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?

2.Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinessworld?

3.In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?

4.Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhow

canwefinancethisbigger,morecomplicatedinternationaloperation?

5.Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproofbusinessplan?

Costofthecourse:

$2,000perperson.If4ormorepeopleapplyfromthesamecompany,

thendiscountscanbearranged.Coursetimescanbechangedto

accommodateyouremployees'schedule.Thiscourseisfullyaccredited

bysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.

49.Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?

A.Anybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministration

B.Asmallinternationalbusinessmanager

C.Anindividualrunningasmallcompany

D.Anyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomestic

50.Whyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?

A.Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.

B.Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.

C.Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.

D.Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.

51.WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram?

A.Howtopaytheinternationalworkforce

B.Thebestwaytostudyinternationallaw

C.Culturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactly

D.Whatweshouldlearnfromourdeficiencies

52.Whatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?

A.Internationaltravel

B.Fixedschedulefortheemployees

C.Theavailabilityofdiscountsof20%

D.Creditsthatcanbetransferredtouniversitycourses

Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Withthewidespreadandstillgrowinguseofpersonalcomputers,

typinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourordinarylives.Asaresult,

manyusersnowfindtheycan'twriteevenfamiliarwordsthoughtheycan

typethemquicklyandcorrectlyonacomputerkeyboard.Tomake

mattersworse,somepeopleevenforgethowtowriteatall.Currently,90

percentofstudentsinAmerica,anationwhichhascompletelyadaptedto

everydayuseofcomputersandtheInternet,areunabletowriteproperly

andclearlybecausetheyhavebeentypingontokeyboardssinceearly

childhood.Manyyoungerteachersalsohavetroublewritingclearlyon

blackboard.Auniversitystudentneverimaginedthathewouldlosethe

chancetogethisfirstjobbecauseofhishandwritingproblem.Another

student,forfearthatshewouldn'tbeabletowritewellwhendoingthe

testpapersfortheuniversityentranceexamination,quitusingacomputer

fortwomonthsbeforetheexam."Itisnotsurprising,"anexpertof

psychologicalmedicinesaid."Theoccurrencecanbeattributedtoseveral

factors.Firstly,it'stheresultofsocialdevelopmentsandtheworkneeds

ofconstantcomputeruse.Secondly,itrelatestointroverted(-Ih]~)

personalcharacterandlackofself-controlabilitiesespeciallyforthose

studentswhoindulgeinplayingcomputergames."Expertsalsothinkthat

manyactivitiesoncomputersmakepeople'sthoughtssimplified,which

alsoaffectstheirlivesinotheraspects,suchashowtheycommunicate

withothersandthewaytheythink.Writingcanstrengthenhumanbody's

functionsinpsychologyandphysiology,whichcannotbesubstitutedby

typingintoacomputer.Relevantresearchindicatesthatinscribingor

drawingsomethingonpapercanleaveadeepimpressioninthelanguage

processingareasofthecentralnervoussysteminthebrain.Thisprocess

doesnotoccurwhentypingonacomputer.Experts'tipsarearranging

worktimewellandpayingparticularattentiontonotworkinginfrontof

thescreenforlongperiodsoftimeandtryingtoreadbooksandwriting

downsomething,suchaskeepingadiaryormakingnoteswithapen

regularly-it'sagoodwaytostrengthentheformationofwordsinone's

memory.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassageasa

negativeresultof

auser'sconstantworkatacomputer?

A.Harmforhisphysicalconditions.

B.Unsatisfactorypersonality.

C.Problemsinhiscommunicationwithothers.

D.Deterioratedmemory.

54.Accordingtotheexperts,—

A.theuser'sprobleminhandwritingishelpless

B.writingwithapenisalsonecessarybesidestyping

C.computerusersneedmorecommunicationwithothers

D.thereshouldbemorehealthfulcomputergamesavailable

55.Theword"tips"inthelastparagraphmeans—

A.warningsB.predictionsC.suggestionsD.analysis

56.Thetitleofthispassagemightbe....

A.HarmsofTypingattheComputer

B.KeepAwayFromYourComputer

C.TheAdvantagesofHandwriting

D.PickUpYourPencilsandWrite

Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonaldstartedadriven-in

restaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusy

comerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,

firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdriven-in,butin

theirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,

hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenew

concept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Their

hamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.Their

Frenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthe

brothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,

andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtothatroutine.Theirnew

drive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledrove

upbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurant

wassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestaurant

tobeopened.Theywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymet

RayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,

whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthe

uniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherightto

franchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincluded

therighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhite

buildingswiththegoldenarches.TodayMcDonald'sisliterallya

householdname.Itsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomean

hamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushup

toorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1

billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemost

incrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

57.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

B.howthebrothersdevelopedtheroutineforthepreparationoftheir

food

C.RayKroc'sbusinessabilities

D.thedevelopmentoffast-foodservices

58.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat—

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecameweakhybecausetheysold

theiridea

toKroc

B.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

C.thelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreat

popularity

oftheirdrive-in

D.seventyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

59.Thepassagesuggeststhat—

A.creativityisanimportantelementofsuccess

B.RayKrocspentlonghoursworkinginthefirstMcDonald's

C.theMcDonaldssoldonlyfreshhomegrownvegetables

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

60.AsusedinPara.3,theword"franchise"means

A.tocopy

B.tograntaspecialright

C.todeprive

D.tofollowtheexample

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethe

ONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet.

Aboutninemenineveryhundred61fromcolorblindnessinsome

way;womenareluckier-onlyabouto