临床医学英语总表

ATPaseATP酶Aedes伊蚊AncylostomaduodenaleI•二指肠钩口线虫Anopheles按蚊Augerelectron俄歇电子Birbeckgranule伯贝克颗粒Birefringence双折射Bohreffect玻尔效应Bohrmagneton玻尔磁子Bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌Bowman's(renal)capsule包曼囊，肾小球囊Brugiamalayi马来布鲁线虫BurkittlymphomaBurkitt淋巴瘤Cdomain稳定区Campylobacterjejuni空肠弯曲菌Candidaalbicans白色念珠菌DNApolymeraseDNA聚合酶Denguevirus登革病毒EdingerWestphalnucleusEW核Edwards'ssyndrome18三体综合征Enterobiusvermicularis蠕形住肠线虫(蜕虫)Fab抗原结合片段Frog青蛙Giardialamblia蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫Giardiasis贾第虫病Gill鲤GolgiapparatusorGolgibody高尔基器或高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体Golgisaccule高尔基囊泡Golgitendonorgan高尔基腱器官Gramstaining革兰染色法GuanethidineBl［乙咤Haldaneeffect何尔登效应Haploid单倍体Haplotype单体型Hapten半抗原Haversiansystem哈弗斯系统Head头Heterochromatin异染色质Homatropine后马托品Homeostasis内环境稳定，稳态Homeostasis内环境稳定，稳态Hydroxyproline羟脯氨酸Ibuprofen布洛芬Leishmaniadonovani杜氏利什曼原虫Leishmaniasis利什曼病MMRvaccine(measles,mumps,rubella)麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹三联疫苗MNglycophorinMN血型糖蛋白Mesoderm中胚层Mycobacteriumtuberculosis(Tuberclebacillus,TB)结核杆菌Necatoramericanus美洲板口线虫Negribody内基小体Nematode线虫Neopallium新脑皮层Neostigmine新斯的明NorthernblotRNA分子杂交印迹法Okazakifragment冈崎片段Pagumogonimusskrjabini斯氏狸殖吸虫Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺泡子虫Pseudomonasaeruginosa绿脓杆菌Purkinjefiber蒲肯野纤维Purkinjefiber蒲肯野纤维Purkinjesystem蒲肯野系统Rathkepouch拉特克囊SphasedelayS时相延迟Salmonellatyphi伤寒沙门菌Sarcoptesscabiei人疥螭Schistosomahaematobium埃及血吸虫Schistosomajapomicum11本血吸虫Schistosomamansoni曼氏血吸虫Schistosomiasis血吸虫病Schuffner'sdots薛氏小点Seoulvirus汉城型病毒Shigella志贺菌属SouthernblotSouthern印迹Spirometramansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫Taurine牛磺酸absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率absorbeddose吸收剂量absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionoflight光的吸收absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorption吸收，吸收作用absorptivecell吸收细胞absorptivity吸收率abstinencesyndrome戒断症状acceptorsite受位accessoryn.副神经acentricfragment无着丝点片段acentricring无着丝点环acetaminophen醋氨酚acetone丙酮acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbody嗜酸小体acinus腺泡acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosome顶体actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actin肌动蛋白actionpotential动作电位action作用activation激活，活化activator激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物activeimmunization主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activereabsorption主动重吸收activetransport主动运输，主动转运acuteexperiment急性实验acuteinflammation急性炎症acuteproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acuteradiationinjury急性放射损伤acutereaction急性反应acuteviralhepatitis急性病毒性肝炎adaptation适应addiction成瘾性additionalpressure附加压强adenine(A)腺喋吟adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺背adenovirus腺病毒adequatestimulus适宜刺激adheringjunction粘合连接adhesionmolecule粘附分子adiposetissue脂肪组织adjuvant佐剂adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adrenalgland肾上腺adrenergicdrug肾匕腺素药adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素受体adrenergic肾上腺能的adrenoceptorblockingdrug肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体adrenocorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimeticdrug拟肾上腺素药adsorption吸附adult成人，成年人aerobe需氧菌aerobicdehydrogenase需氧脱氧酶affinitymaturation亲和力成熟affinity亲和力aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素aftereffect后遗效应afterload后负荷afterload后负荷afterpotential后电位agent药剂agglutinationoferythrocyte红细胞凝集agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggregation聚集，聚集态aging老化，老年agonist激动剂，兴奋剂，主动肌airembolism空气栓塞airbornetransmission空气传播airwayresistance气道阻力alanine丙氨酸albinism白化病albumin白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone醛固酮alltrans全反构象allantois尿囊allelicexclusion位基因排斥allergen过敏原，变应原allergy变态反应allopurinol别口票吟醉allostericeffect别构（位）效应allostericenzyme变构酶，别位酶allostericregulation别构调节allotype同种异型alteration变质alterativeinflammation变质性炎症alternationofgenerations世代交替alternativepathway旁路途径，替代途径alveolarcapillarymembrane肺泡-毛细血管膜alveolarcarcinoma肺泡上皮癌alveolardeadspace肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarfluid肺泡液体alveolarsac肺泡囊alveolarseptum月市泡隔alveoli腺泡，肺泡amantadine金刚烷胺amastigote无鞭毛体amebicdysentery阿米巴痢疾amine胺aminoacid氨基酸aminoacylsiteA位,氨酰基位aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位aminoglycosides氨基糖式类amitriptyline阿密替林amnion羊膜amnioticfluid羊水amoxicillin羟氨苇青霉素（阿莫西林）amphotericinB二性霉素Bampicillin氨节青霉素（阿比西林）amplitude振幅amrinone胺口比酮amyloiddegeneration淀粉样变性anabolism同化作用，合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌anaestheticether麻醉乙醛analcanal肛管analmembrane肛膜analgesia镇痛analgesics镇痛药analyzer检偏器anaphylaxis过敏反anaplasia间变anatomicshunt解剖短路anatomicaldeadspace解剖无效腔或死腔anatomy解剖androgen雄激素anemicinfarct贫血性梗死anergy失能aneuploid非整倍体angiology脉管学angiotensinconverting血管紧张素转换angiotensin血管紧张素angularmomentum角动量angularquantumnumber角量子数animalforresearch实验用动物animalmodelofhumandisease人类疾病动物模型anisodamine山蔗若碱anisotropy各向异性ankyrin锚定蛋白annulatelamellae环孔板anoxia缺氧antagonist拮抗剂anteriorcerebrala.大脑前动脉anteriorhorn前角anteriorlimbbud上肢芽anteriorlimitinglamina前界（膜）层anteriorneuropore前神经孔anteriorpoliomyelitis脊髓前角灰质炎anthrax炭疽antiadrenergicdrug抗肾上腺素antianginaldrug抗心绞痛药antianxiety抗焦虑antiasthmaticdrug抗喘药antibiotics抗生素antibody抗体anticarcinomadrug抗肿瘤药anticholinergicdrug抗胆碱药anticholinesterasedrug抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant抗凝血药anticoagulation抗凝anticodon反密码子anticonvulsivedrug抗惊厥药antidiabeticdrug抗糖尿病药antidiarrhealagent止泻药antidiuresis抗利尿antiepilepticdrug抗癫痫药antigenpresentation抗原呈递antigenprocessing抗原处理antigen抗原antigenicdrift抗原漂移，抗原转变antihypertensivedrug抗高血压药antiinflammatoryagent抗炎药antimalarialdrug抗疟药antimanicdrug抗躁狂药antituberculosisdrug抗结核药anuria无尿anus肛门aorta主动脉aorticarch主动脉，弓动脉aorticbody主动脉体apneusticbreathing长吸式呼吸apoptosis程序性细胞死亡，凋落，凋亡appendicitis阑尾炎arachnoid蛛网膜archofaorta主动脉弓archipallium原脑皮层arginine精氨酸argyrophilfiber嗜银纤维artemisinin青蒿素arterialhyperemia动脉性充血arterialpressure动脉血压arterialpulse动脉脉arteriole微动脉arteriolosclerosis细动脉硬化arterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病arteriovenousshunt动静脉短路artery动脉arthropod节肢动物articularcapsule关节囊artificialrespiration人工呼吸ascariasis蛔虫病ascarislumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫ascorbicacid抗坏血酸（维生素C）asepsis无菌asparagine天冬酰胺asparticacid天冬氨酸aspirin阿斯匹林assembly组装associateneuron联络神经元aster星体astrocyte星形胶质细胞asymmetrictranscription不对称转录asymmetry不对称性atenolol阿替洛尔atheroma粥肿atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atomicspectrum原子光谱atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损atrialsystole心房收缩atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularnode房室结atrium心房atrophicgastritis萎缩性胃炎atrophy萎缩atropine阿托品attenuatedlivevaccine减毒活疫苗attenuator衰减子atypia异型性audition听力auditorystring听弦auditorythreshold听阈auditorytube咽鼓管auricle耳廓auricle耳廓autoclaving高压蒸汽灭菌法autocrine自分泌autoimmunity自身免疫autoinfusion自身输液autolysosome自生性溶酶体automaticrespiratoryrhythm自主呼吸节律automaticity自律性autonomicnervoussystem植物性神经系统，自主神经系autonomicthermoregulation自主性体温调节autopsy尸体解剖autoradiography放射自显影术autoregulation自身调节autotransfusion自身输血axillarya.腋动脉axillaryn.腋神经axolemma轴膜axon轴索，轴突axoplasm轴浆，轴质azotemia氮质血症bacillarydysentery细菌性痢疾bacteremia菌血症bacterialendocarditis细菌性心内膜炎bacterialpneumonia细菌性肺炎bandingtechnique分带技术barbiturates巴比妥类baroreceptorreflex压力感受性反射barriersystem屏障系统basalmetabolism基础代谢basalnuclei基底核basepairing碱基配对base碱基basementmembrane基底膜，基膜basementmembrane基底膜，基膜basilicv.贵要静脉basispharmacology基础药理学basophilia嗜碱性behavioralthermoregulation行为性体温调节benigntumor良性肿瘤benzodiazepines苯二氮bicepsbrachiim.肱二头肌bidirectionalpropagation双向传导biguanides双IM类药物bilecanaliculi胆小管bilepigment胆色素binaryfission二分裂法bioavailability生物利用度biochemicalpharmacology生化药理学bioelectricity生物电biologicaldosimeter生物剂量仪biology生物学biomembrane生物膜biophysics生物物理学biopsy活组织检查bioscience生命科学biotin生物素biotransformation生物转化biphasicactionpotential双相动作电位blastocyst胚泡blastoformation母细胞化blastomere分裂球，卵裂球bleedingtime出血时间blockingantibody封闭抗体bloodagar(plate)血琼脂(平皿)bloodcell血细胞bloodclot血凝块bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodflow血流量bloodgroupantigen血型抗原bloodgroup血型bloodisland血岛bloodplatelet血小板bloodpressure血压bloodtransfusion输血bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮blood血.，血液bodystalk体蒂bodysurfacearea体表面积bodytemperature体温bonecanaliculi骨小管bonelacuna骨陷窝bonelamella骨板bonemarrowformacuteradiationsickness骨髓型急性放射病bonemarrow骨髓bonematrix骨基质bonemineral骨盐bone骨bone骨brachialplexus臂从brachiocephalictrunk头臂干bradykinin缓激肽bradysporozoite迟发型子抱子bradyzoite缓殖子braindeath脑死亡brainstem脑干brainvesicle脑泡brain脑breakage断裂breed品种bremsstrahlung仞致辐射bretylium滨苇胺bridgingnecrosis桥状坏死bromocriptine•隐亭bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchiectasis支气管扩张，支气管扩张症bronchiole细支气管bronchopneumonia支气管月市炎bronchus支气管brushborder刷状缘brushcell刷细胞cachexia恶病质，恶液质caecum盲肠caffeine咖啡因calcitriol1,25二羟胆骨化醇（钙三醇）calciumantagonists钙拮抗药calciumchannel钙通道calciumdependentproteinkinaseCa依赖性蛋白激酶,蛋白激酶C（C激酶）caloricvalue卡价（或热价）cancerfamily癌家族cancergenetics月中瘤遗传学capacitationofsperm精子获能capillarity毛细现象capillary毛细血管capping成冠，戴帽capsid衣壳capsularpressure肾小囊内压capsule荚膜，被膜，囊胞captopriil卡托普利carbamazepine卡巴西平carbenicillin竣苇青霉素carbidopa卡比多巴carbimazole卡比马哇carbohydrate糖carcinogenicity致癌力carcinoid类癌carcinomaofthyroid甲状腺癌carcinoma癌cardiacapex心尖cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacglycoside强心成cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacorifice贲门cardiacreserve心力储备cardiactube心管cardiacwork心脏作功cardiogenicplate生心板cardiomyopathy心肌病cardiovascularpharmacology心血管药理学carnification肉质变carnitine肉毒碱carotidbody颈动脉体，颈动脉小球carpalcanal腕管carpus腕骨carrierprotein载体蛋白carrier携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者cartilagecapsule软骨囊cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝cartilage软骨caseousnecrosis干酪样坏死caseouspneumonia干酪性肺结核catcrysyndrome猫叫综合征catabolism分解代谢，异化作用catalase触酶,过氧化氢酶catecholamine儿茶酚胺cavity空洞cedilanid西地兰celladhesion细胞粘合cellbiology细胞生物学cellcoat细胞外被,细胞衣cellcommunication细胞通讯cellculture细胞培养celldifferentiation细胞分化cellelectrophoresis细胞电泳cellfusion细胞融合celljunction细胞连接cellproliferationkinetics细胞增殖动力学cellproliferation细胞增殖cellrecognition细胞识别cellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原celltheory细胞学说cell细胞cellularedema细胞水肿centralartery中央动脉centralgraysubstance中央灰质centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统centralstimulant中枢兴奋药centralvein中央静脉centricring着丝点环centriole中心粒centroacinarcell泡心细胞centromere着丝点，着丝粒centrosome中心体cephalicphase头期cephalin脑磷脂cercaria尾恸cercarialdermatitis尾蝴性皮炎cerebralcirculation脑循环darkadaptation喑适应darkfieldmicroscope暗视野显微镜daughtercyst子囊denovosynthesis从头合成deadspacelikeventilation死腔样通气deciduabasalis底也兑膜deciduacapsularis包蜕膜deciduaparietalis壁蜕膜decidua蜕膜dedifferentiation去分化defectivevirus缺陷病毒deformation畸形degeneration变性，溃变degradation降解degranulation脱颗粒dehydration脱水deletion缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突denseconnectivetissue致密结缔组织dentalpulp牙髓deoxycholicacid脱氧胆酸deoxyribonucleotide脱氧核糖核甘酸depolarization除级depression抑制，减压depressorreflex减压反射dermis真皮desminfilament结蛋白纤维desmin结蛋白desmosome桥粒determination决定deterministiceffect肯定性效应detoxification解毒，解毒作用development发育dexamethasone地塞米松dialysis透析diandry双雄受精diaphragm膈diastole舒张期diastolicpressure舒张压diazepam安定diazoxide二氮嗪dicaine的卡因dichroicratio二向色性比dicoumarol双香豆素dielectricpolarization电介质的极化dielectric电介质（绝缘体）diencephalon间脑differentialmedium鉴别培养基diffractionofwave波的衍射diffuseglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffusionimpairment弥散障碍diffusion扩散,弥散digestants助消化药digestion消化digestivesystem消化系统digitalis洋地黄digitoxin洋地黄毒itdigoxin地高辛digyny双雌受精dihydroxyacetonephosphate磷酸二羟丙酮diltiazem地尔硫dilutedurine稀释尿dimefline回苏灵dimension量纲diopter屈光度diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海拉明dipolemoment偶极矩dipole偶极子directeffect直接作用discontinuousreplication不连续复制disease疾病disinfection消毒distribution分布disulfidebond二硫键diuretic利尿剂dobutamine多巴酚「胺dockingprotein停泊蛋白，对接蛋白domain域，结构域,功能区donorsite给位donor供者dorsalaorta背主动脉dosage剂量dotblot斑点分子杂交法doublehelix双螺旋doubleuterus双子宫downregulator衰减性调节dromotropicaction变传导作用droperidol氟哌利多droplettransmission飞沫传播drugabuse药物滥用drugdependence药物依赖性drugenzyme药酶drugmetabolism药物代谢drugresistance耐药性drug药物drygangrene干性坏疽duct导管ductusarteriosus动脉导管ductusdeferens输精管duodenalulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenum十二指肠duplication重复duramater硬膜dynein动力蛋白，达因蛋白dysplasia发育不良dyspnea呼吸困难eccentrichypertrophy远心性肥大eclipseperiod隐蔽期ecology生态学ecosystem生态系统ectoderm外胚层ectoderm外胚层ectopickidney异位肾ectopicparasitism异位寄生edema水肿effect效应effectivedose有效剂量effectivefiltrationpressure有效滤过压effector效应器，效应物efferentnervoussystem传出神经系统efficacy效能egg卵ejectionphase射血相elasticartery弹性动脉elasticcartilage弹性软骨elasticfiber弹性纤维elasticresistance弹性阻力elasticity弹性elastin弹性蛋白electriccurrentdensity电流密度electriccurrent电流electricdipolemoment电偶极矩electricdipole电偶极子electricfieldintensity电场强度（场强）electricfield电场electricflux电通量electricpotentialdifference电势差electricpotentialenergy电势能electricpotential电势electricsusceptibility电极化率electricalcoupling电耦联electricalsynapse电突触electrocardiogram心电图electrochemicalgradient电化学梯度electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticwave电磁波electromotiveforce电动势electroncapture电子俘获electronpairproduction电子对生成electrophoreticmobility电泳率elephantiasis象皮肿eliminationrateconstant清除速率常数ellipticallypolarizedlight椭圆偏振光elongation延长embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎学embryonicdisc胚盘embryonicinduction胚胎诱导emissionspectra发射光谱emphysema肺气肿enamel牙釉质encapsulation包围endcell终末细胞endfeet脚板endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿endocardium，口内膜endocrinegland内分泌腺endocytosis胞吞，入胞，内吞endomembranesystem内膜系统endometrium子宫内膜endopeptidase内肽酶endoreduplication核内复制endosome胞内体endothelium内皮endotoxin内毒素energydensity能量密度energyflux能流energylevel能级energymetabolicrate能量代谢率energymetabolism能量代谢enhancer增强子enolphosphopyruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸entericnervoussystem肠道神经系统enterobiasis蟒虫病enterogenouscyanosis肠源性紫组enterotoxin肠毒素enterovirus肠道病毒envelope包膜enzyme酶ependymalcell室管膜细胞ephedrine麻黄碱epicardium心外膜epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热epidemicmeningitis流行性脑膜炎epidermis表皮epididymalduct附睾管epithelialreticularcell上皮性网状细胞epithelialtissue上皮组织epithelioidcell类上皮细胞epitope表位equationofcontinuity连续性方程equilibriumpotential平衡电位equilibriumstate平衡态equipotentialsurface等势面erosion侵蚀erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率erythrocyticstage红细胞内期erythropoietin红细胞生成素,促红素essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸estrogen雌激素estruscycle动情周期ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment病因治疗etiology病原学euchromatin常染色质eugenics优生学euphoria欣快症eupnea平静呼吸evolution进化exchangehypothesis互换假说excitability兴奋性excitablecell可兴奋细胞excitabletissue可兴奋组织excitationspectra激发光谱excitation激发，兴奋excitedstate激发态excitement兴奋excretion分泌,排泄excretorysystem排泄系统exocrinegland夕卜分泌腺exocytosis胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exogenouspyrogen外源性致热源exon夕卜显子exopeptidase夕卜肽酶exotoxin外毒素experimentalanimalmodel诱发性动物模型expiration呼气exposurerate照射量率exposure暴露（接触）externalear外耳externalenvironment外环境externalexposure夕卜照射externalhemorrhage夕卜出血externalrespiration夕卜呼吸extraspindlemuscle梭外肌extrapolationnumber夕卜推值extrinsicorperipheralprotein外在蛋白或外周蛋白exudate渗出液exudation渗血eyeball眼球eyelid眼睑facialn.面神经facilitateddiffusion易化扩散facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeparasite兼性寄生虫falseneurotransmitter假性神经介质familialcarcinoma家族性癌family科，家族fascia筋膜fasciculuscuneatus楔束fasciculusgracilis薄束fasciolopsiasis布氏姜片虫病fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片虫fatcell脂肪细胞fatembolism脂肪栓塞fat脂肪fattydegeneration脂肪变性feedbackinhibition反馈抑制作用feedback反馈femalepronucleus雌原核femorala.股动脉femoraln.股神经femur股骨fenestratedcapillary有孔毛细血管fentanyl芬太尼feritin铁蛋白ferrochelatase亚铁螯合酶fertileegg受精卵fertilization受精fertilizedovum受精卵fetalmembrane胎膜fever发热fibrin纤维蛋白fibrinoiddegeneration纤维素样变性fibrinoidnecrosis纤维素样坏死fibrinolysis纤溶fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞fibroma纤维瘤fibrosa纤维膜fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrouscartilage纤维软骨fibula腓骨filament细丝filaria丝虫filariasis丝虫病filarifonnlarvae丝状恸fillingphase充盈相fillingpressure充盈压fillingvolume允盈量filtratepassivebackflow原尿回漏filtrationbarrier滤过屏障filtrationfraction滤过分数filtrationmembrane滤过膜finalhost终宿主firstheartsound第一心音firstpasseffect首过效应firstpasselimination首过消除firstpolarbody第一极体fixation固定flagellum鞭毛flagella鞭毛flankingsequence侧翼序列flea蚤floradisequilibrium菌群失调fluidmosaicmodel液态镶嵌模型fluid流体，液体fluidity流动性flunarizine氟桂利嗪fluorescenceintensity荧光强度fluorescencepolarization荧光偏振fluorescenceprobe荧光探剂fluorescencerecoveryafterphotobleachingFRAP荧光漂白恢复fluorescence荧光fluorescentantibody荧光抗体fluphenazine氟奋乃静fly蝇folicacid叶酸follicleepithelialcell滤泡上皮细胞follicle滤泡follicularadenocarcinoma滤泡腺癌follicularcell卵泡细胞follicullarantrum卵泡腔foramenovale卵圆孔foramenprimum原发孔（第一房间孔）foramensecundum继发孔（第二房间孔）foregut前肠foreignbodygiantcell异物巨细胞fourlimbs四肢fractionationofradiation分次照射fragileXsyndrome脆性X染色体综合征fragilesite脆性部位frankedema显性水肿freefattyacid游离脂肪酸freeradicals自由基freedom自由度frequency频率frontalbone额骨frontallobe额叶fructosediphosphatase果糖二磷酸酶functionaldeadspace功能性死腔fundicgland胃底腺fungus真菌fungi真菌furazolidone吠喃唾酮furosemide速尿fusiongene融合基因fusion融合gfactorg因子gallbladder胆囊gamete配子gametocyte配子体ganglioncell节细胞ganglion神经节ganglionicblockingdrug神经节阻断药gangrene坏疽gapjunction缝隙连接gapjunction缝隙连接gasexchange气体交换gasgangrene气性坏疽gastricacid胃酸gastricemptyingT1/2胃半排空时间gastricphase胃期gastricpit胃小凹gastricreceptiverelaxation胃的容受性舒张gastrin胃泌素gastritis胃炎gatechannel闸门通道gatingcurrent闸门电流gelphase凝胶态genecloning基因克隆genecluster基因簇genediagnosis基因诊断geneengineering基因工程geneexpression基因表达genefrequency基因频率genelibrary基因文库genemaping基因定位geneassignment基因定位genemutation基因突变genepool基因库generecombination基因重组genereplication基因复制genetherapy基因治疗genetransfer基因导入,转基因generalizedtransduction普遍性转导generatorpotential启动电位geneticcode遗传密码geneticdisease遗传病geneticeffect遗传效应geneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体geneticengineering基因工程geneticepidemiology遗传病流行学geneticinformation遗传信息geneticload遗传负荷geneticrecombination基因重组genicdisease基因病genitalorgans生殖器genomemutation基因组突变genomevariation基因组变异genome染色体基因，基因组genotypefrequency基因型频率gentamicin庆大霉素genus属germcell生殖细胞germinalcenter生发中心gerontology老年学，老年医学giantcelltumor巨细胞瘤gillslitofpharynx咽鲤裂gillslit鲤裂gingiva牙龈glialcell胶质细胞glialfilament胶质丝globin珠蛋白glomerulotubularbalance球管平衡glomerulus肾小球，血管球glucagon高血糖素，胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glucogenicaminoacid生糖氨基酸glucokinase葡萄糖激酶gluconeogenesis糖（原）异生作用glutamicacid谷氨酸glutaminase谷氨酰胺酶glutamine谷氨酰胺glutathione谷胱甘肽glycerol甘油glycine甘氨酸glycocalyx糖萼glycoconjugates复合糖，糖缀合物，糖豌合物glycogenphosphorylase糖原磷酸化酶glycogensynthase糖原合成酶glycogen糖原glycolipid糖脂glycolysis糖酵解glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosyltransferase糖基转移酶goiter甲状腺肿gonadialridge生殖腺崎gonadotropin促性腺激素gonorrhea淋病granularatrophickidney颗粒性萎缩肾granularluteincell粒黄体细胞granulationtissue肉芽组织gratingconstant光栅常量grating光栅gravidproglottid孕节graybabysyndrome灰婴综合征graysubstance灰质greateromentum大网膜groundstate基态groundsubstance基质growth生长guanosine鸟昔habituation习惯性hairbulb毛球hairfollicle毛囊hairpapilla毛乳头hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病halothane氟烷heartfailure心力衰竭heartrate心率heartsound心音heart心脏heatradiation热辐射helicase解链酶（解旋酶）helminth蠕虫helminthiasis蠕虫病hematocritvalue红细胞比容hematopoieticmicroenvironment造血微环境heme血红素hemichypoxia血液性缺氧hemimetabola不全变态hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemolysis溶血hemopoieticandbloodsystem造血和血液系统hemopoieticprogenitor造血祖细胞hemopoieticstemcell造血干细胞hemorrhage出血hemorrhagicinfarct出血性梗死hemosiderin含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白hemostasis止血hemostaticplug止血栓子hepadnaviridae嗜肝DNA病毒科heparnavims嗜肝RNA病毒属hepaticcord肝索hepaticdiverticulum肝憩室hepaticencephalopathy肝性脑病hepaticinsufficiency肝功能不全hepaticlobule肝小叶hepaticplate肝板hepaticportalvein肝门静脉hepaticsinusoid肝血窦hepatocellularjaundice肝细胞性黄疸hepatocyte肝细胞hepatoenteralcirculation月1：肠循环hereditarydisease遗传病hereditaryenzympathy遗传性酶病heredity遗传heritability遗传率heroin海洛因heteroduplex杂化双链heterolysosome异生性溶酶体hexacanth六钩蝌hexokinase己糖激酶highoutputheartfailure高输出量性心力衰竭hingeregion绞链区hipbone酸骨hippocampus海马histamine组胺histidine组氨酸histochemistry组织化学histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原histogenoushypoxia组织性缺氧histology组织学histone组蛋白histotoxichypoxia组织中毒性缺氧homologousorgan同源器官homometicregulation等长调节hookwormdisease钩虫病horizontalplane水平面horizontaltransmission水平传播horseshoekidney马蹄肾host宿主housekeepinggene管家基因humanbiochemicalgenetics人类生化遗传学humancytogenetics人类细胞遗传学humanmoleculargenetics人类分子遗传学humanparasitology人体寄生虫学humanpopulationgenetics人类群体遗传学humanradiationcytogenetics人体辐射细胞遗传学humerus肱骨humoralimmunity体液免疫hyalinedegeneration玻璃样变性hyalinemembrane透明膜hyaluronidase(spreadingfactor)透明质酸酶hybrid杂交群hybridization杂交hybridoma杂交瘤hydatidcyst棘球坳囊hydatiddisease棘球蝌病hydrochlorothiazide氢氯嘎嗪hydrocortisone氢化可的松hydrogenbond氢键hydrolase水解酶类hydrolazine朋屈嗪hydroperoxidases如过氧化酶类hydrophobicbond疏水键(hydrophobicinteraction)hydropicdegeneration水性肿胀(水样变性)hydroprednisone氢化泼尼松hydrops积水，积液hydrotedelectron水合电子hydroxyapatite羟磷灰石hydroxymethylglutarylCoAcleavageenzymeHMGCoA裂解醐hydroxymethylglutarylCoAsynthetaseHMGCoA合酶hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hyperdynamicshock高动力型休克icterus黄疸idealfluid理想液体idealgas理想气体idiosyncraticreaction特异质反应idiotope独特位ileocaecalvalve回盲瓣iliopsoasm.醉腰肌ilium骼骨imipramine丙咪嗪immatureface非成熟面immatureproglottid幼节immuneevasion免疫逃避immunemodulators免疫调节剂immunenetworktheory免疫网络学说immunofluorescence免疫荧光immunogen免疫原immunopharmacology免疫药理学immunopotentiatingdrug免疫增强药immunoprophylaxis免疫预防immunoregulation免疫调节immunosuppressiveagent免疫抑制剂immunosuppressivedrug免疫抑制药imperforateanus不通肛implantation植入invitro体夕卜（实验），离体invivo在体（实验），体内inactivatedvaccine灭活疫苗inactivation灭活（病毒）,失活inapparentinfection非显性感染inbornerrorsofmetabolism先天性代谢缺陷inbreedingdepression近交衰退incompatibility血型不和incompleterecovery不完全恢复健康indirectcalorimetry间接测热法indirecteffect间接作用indoletest呼|口朵试验indomethacin口引味美辛,消炎痛induction诱导infarct梗死infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎infectiousshock感染性休克infectivestage感染阶段inferiorcolliculus下丘inferiorvenacava下腔静脉infertilecyst不育囊infiltration浸润inflammation炎症inflammatorypolyp炎性息肉inflationreflex肺扩张反射influenzaAvirus甲型流感病毒infraredspectroscopy红外光谱inguinalligament腹股沟韧带inhalation吸入inheriteddisease遗传病inhibition抑制initiallength初长initialurine原尿initiationsite起始点initiatorcodon起动信号，起始密码子injury损伤innercellmass内细胞群innernuclearmembrane内层核膜inotropicaction变力作用inotropicstate变力状态insensibleperspiration不感蒸发（不显汗）inspiratorycapacity深吸气量insula岛叶insulin胰岛素integration整合,整体性interatrialseptum房间隔intercalateddisc闰盘interferenceoflight光的干涉interferenceofwave波的干涉intermediarymetabolism中间代谢intermembranespace膜间腔internalcapsule内囊internalcarotida.颈内动脉internalcontamination内污染internalenergy内能internalenvironmenthomeostasis内环境稳态internalenvironment内环境internalexposure内照射internalhemorrhage内出血internalimage内影像interneuron中间神经元internode结间体interphasedeath间期死亡interstitialdeletion中间缺失interstitialgland间质腺interventricularforamen室间孔interventricularseptum室间隔intervertebraldisc椎间盘intestinalgland小肠腺intestinalphase肠期intestinalvillus肠绒毛intestine肠intrapleuralpressure胸膜腔内压,胸内压intraspindlemuscle梭内肌intrinsicactivity内在活性intrinsicorintegralprotein内在蛋白或整合蛋白intrinsicpathway内源性途径intrinsicprotein内在蛋白invertion倒位iodide碘化物iodinepump碘泵ionpump离子泵ionicbond离子键ionicchannel离子通道ioniccoupling离子耦联ionizationdensity电离密度ionization电离ionizingradiation电离辐射iris虹膜ischemicanoxia缺血性缺氧ischemicnecrosis贫血性坏死ischium坐骨isletsofpancreas胰岛isochromosome等臂染色体isocitratedehydrogenase异柠檬酸脱氢酶isograft同系异体移植isolator隔离器isoleucine异亮氨酸isomerase异构酶类isometriccontraction等长收缩isosorbidedinitrate硝酸异山梨酯isosthenuria等渗尿isotoniccontraction等张收缩isotonicdehydration等渗性缺水isotonichypoxemia等张性低氧血症isotope同位素isotype同种型isovolumetriccontractionphase等容收缩相isovolumetricrelaxationphase等容舒张相isozyme同工酶jaundice黄疸jaundice黄疸jejunum空肠jointcavity关节腔junctionalcomplex连接复合体juxtaglomerularcell球旁细胞，近球细胞juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体kanamycin卡那霉素keratinfilament角蛋白丝keratinocyte角蛋白（质）形成细胞kernicterus核黄疸ketoacidosis酮症酸中毒ketogenicaminoacid生酮氨基酸keyenzyme关键醐kidney肾脏kinase激酶kineticenergy动能kinetochore着丝点kingdom界kinocilium动纤毛labetalol贝洛尔laboratoryanimalscience实验动物学laboratoryanimal实验（室）动物lacrimalgland泪腺lactate乳酸盐lacticacidosis乳酸酸中毒lactoseoperon乳糖操纵子laggingstrand后随链，延迟链laminarflow层流lampbrushchromosome灯刷染色体landmark界标largeintestine大肠larvamigrans幼虫移行症larva幼虫laryngotrachealdiverticulum喉气管憩室laryngotrachealgroove喉气管沟larynx喉laser激光latentperiod潜伏期lateraldiffusion侧向扩散lateralfuniculus外侧索lateralpalatineprocess外侧腭突lateralventricle侧脑室lateriorhorn外侧角laxative泻药leadingstrand前导链lecithin卵磷脂lectin植物凝集素leftventricle左心室legionellapneumophilia嗜肺军团菌leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lenscapsule晶状体囊lensepithelium晶状体上皮lensfiber晶状体纤维lens晶体lesion病变lesseromentum小网膜lethaldose致死量leucine亮氨酸leukemoidreaction类白血病反应levatoranim.肛提肌levodopa左旋多巴liabilityforabuse滥用倾向liability易患性lidocaine(xylocaine)利多卡因lifecycle生活史life生命ligament韧带ligandgatedchannel配体门控性通道ligand配体ligase连接酶lightadaptation明适应lightreflex光反射lincomycin林可霉素linepolarizedlight线偏振光[平面偏振光(planepolarizedlight)]line系lingualn.舌神经linkagedisequilibrium连锁不平衡linkingprotein连接蛋白linoleate亚油酸linolenate亚麻酸lip唇lipidbilayer脂双层lipidperoxidation脂质过氧化lipidpolymorphism脂多形态lipofuscin脂褐素lipoicacid硫辛酸lipoid类脂lipoma脂肪瘤lipoprotein脂蛋白liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤liposome脂质体liquefactivenecrosis液化性坏死liquidcrystallinephase液晶态lithiumcarbonate碳酸锂lithocholicacid石胆酸liver肝loadingdose负荷剂量lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lobeline山梗菜碱lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎lobule小叶localanaesthetics局麻药localcurrenttheory局部电流学说localcurrent局部电流localradiationinjury局部性放射损伤locusceruleus蓝斑locus位点，座位longloopfeedback长反馈looseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织louse虱lowoutputheartfailure低输出量性心力衰竭lumbarplexus腰丛lumbarvertebra腰椎lungbud肺芽lungcapacity肺容量lungvolume肺容量lung肺luxurygene奢侈基因lyases裂合酶类lymphnode淋巴结lymphvessel淋巴管lymphaticcapillary毛细淋巴管lymphaticsystem淋巴系lymphatictrunk淋巴干lymphocyte淋巴细胞lymphoidnodule淋巴小结lymphokines淋巴因子lymphoma淋巴瘤lysogenicconversion溶原转换lysosome溶酶体lysozyme溶菌酶macrogametocyte大配子体macronodularcirrhosis大结节性肝硬变macrophage巨噬细胞maculadensa致密斑maculalutea黄斑maculasacculi球囊斑maculautriculi椭圆囊斑magnesiumsulfate硫酸镁magneticfield磁场magneticflux磁通量magneticinduction磁感应强度magneticmoment磁矩malariapigment疟色素malaria疟疾malateaspartateshuttle苹果酸天冬氨酸穿梭malate苹果酸malepronucleus雄原核malignanthistiocytosis恶性组织细胞增生症malignanttumor恶性肿瘤mamma(breast)乳房mandible下颌骨marginofsafety安全范围marginalzone边缘区markerchromosome标记染色体massperistalsis集团蠕动mastcell肥大细胞matureface成熟面matureproglottid成节maxilla上颌骨maximalacidoutput最大胃酸排出量maximaldose极量maximumdiastolicpotential最大舒张电位maximumrepolarizingpotential最大复极电位meanarterialpressure平均动脉压meancirculatoryfillingpressure循环系统平均充盈压meanlethaldose平均致死剂量measlesvirus麻疹病毒mechanismofaction作用机制mechanism机制meclofenoxate氯酯醒mediallemniscus内侧丘系medianeffectivedose半数有效量medianpalatineprocess正中腭突medicalarthropodology医学节肢动物学medicalcellbiology医学细胞生物学medicalgenetics医学遗传学medicalgenetics医学遗传学medicalradiobiology医学放射生物学medicalradiobiology医学放射生物学medulla髓质medullarycarcinoma髓样癌medullarycord髓索medullaryloop髓祥medullaryray髓放线medullarysinus髓（质淋巴）窦melanin黑色素melanocyte黑素细胞melanoma黑色素瘤membraneattackcomplex(MAC)膜攻击复合物membranebone膜原骨membranefluidity膜流动性membranepotential跨膜电位，膜电位membranousglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎menstrualcycle月经周期meperidine哌替咤(pethidine)merozoite裂殖子mesangialcell系膜细胞mesentery肠系膜mesoectoderm中外胚层mesonephricduct中肾管mesonephricridge中肾崎mesonephrictubule中肾小管mesonephros中肾mesosome中介体mesothelium间皮metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中毒metaboliccoupling代谢偶联metabolicregulation代谢调节metabolism新陈代谢metabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物metacercaria