江苏省泰州市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

江苏省泰州市成考专升本2023年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、汉译英(20题)31.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

32.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

33.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

34.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

35.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

36.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

37.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

38.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

39.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

40.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

41.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

42.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

43.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

44.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

45.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

46.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

47.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

48.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

49.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

50.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

52.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

53.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

56.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

57.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

58.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

59.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

62.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

63.

64.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

65.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

66.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

67.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

68.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

69.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

70.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Americanhaslongbeenconsideredthelandofopportunitybythosefromothercountries.Americans,too,believethattheUnitedStatesprovidesalmostlimifiessopportunityforthosewhowanttoopenbusinessesontheirown.

Today,Americansarestillfondoftryingtheirhandatbecomingsmallbusinesspeople,eventhoughonlyoneoutoftwosurvivesthefirsttwoyears.Manyofthesepeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasons:togetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreerlifestyles.Butmore,notless,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.JohnShuttleworth,owneroftherecentlysuccessfullife-ecologynewsmagazineMotherEarth,reportshavinghadtoworksixtyhoursstraightinordertobringoutthefirstissue.

JohnShuttleworthwaitedyearsafterconceivingtheideaforMotherEarthbeforeheattemptedtoputoutthefirstissue.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisproposedventure.Heborrowedbooksaboutbusinessfromthelibrary;hetalkedtopeoplealreadyestablishedinthefield;andhebeganplanningindetailtheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1,500,hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenofhishomeandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Duetohisdevotiontobusinesshismanagerialskill,andhistalent,MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000:

NotallsmallbusinesssucceedaswellasMotherEarthhas.Fiftypercentofthe450,000thatstartintheUnitedStateseveryyearfail.Still,ninety-fivepercentbusinessesintheStatescanbedescribedassmall.Combined,thesebusinessesaccountforfortypercentofAmerica'sgrossnationalproduct.

Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplestarttheirownbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Thereasonsarewrongbecausetheydonotrealizethat______.

A.theirownbusinesseswillprovidelargeincomebutlessresponsibility

B.theirownbusinesseswillnotrelievethemfrompaperworkandresponsibility

C.theirownbusinesseswillrequirelongerworkinghoursbutlesspaperwork

D.theirownbusinessescouldeasilyfail

72.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

74."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

75.

Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegirl'sfather?

A.Loving.B.Hard.C.Wise.D.Easy-going.

76.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暂时的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（积累）ofahormone（荷尔蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

77.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

78.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

79.Whenthewritersaysthat"thebestanswermaybe'nothing'",hemeansyoumaydecide____.

A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you'vedonenothingwrong

80.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.B

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.B

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.D

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.B

12.C

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.D

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.D

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

32.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

33.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

34.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

35.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

36.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

37.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

38.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

39.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

41.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

42.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

43.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

44.Hehasnochoice

45.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

46.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

47.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

48.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldass