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安徽省阜阳市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、汉译英(20题)31.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
32.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
33.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
34.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
35.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
36.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
37.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
38.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
39.我总是说话算话。
40.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
41.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
42.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
43.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
44.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
45.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。
46.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
47.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
48.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
49.开车时你再小心也不为过。
50.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
52.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
53.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
55.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
56.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
57.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
58.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
59.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
62.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
63.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
64.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
65.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
66.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
67.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
68.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
69.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
70.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
五、阅读理解(10题)71.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?
A.About20years.
B.About30years.
C.About40years.
D.About50years.
72.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
73.
Childrenarerulers______.
A.inthetraditionalsense
B.withintheboundariesofLOGO'sworld
C.withallcomputerlanguagesandprograms
D.intheadultworld
74.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often
75.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandtheirpressure.
Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment.Andyoungpeopledrinkandusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.
Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywilldrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上瘾的).
Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem.Wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbedonebyschoolsalone.Itwilltakefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?
A.thesellingofalcoholanddrugs
B.pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives
C.curiosity
D.theireagernesstoexperiencewhatisnotpermissibletothem
76.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.aboutoneyear
B.aboutayearandahalf
C.abouttwoyears
D.aboutthreeyears
77.Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox'shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy(占据)asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.
Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop(俯冲)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie,Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.
Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetween,theflyingfoxandtheordinaryhatin______.()
A.theirsize
B.theirappearance
C.thewaytheyrest
D.thekindoffoodtheyeat
78.Don'tbelieveallofthestereotypes(模式化管理)youmayhaveheardaboutAmericans.
Eventheonesthataretrueingeneralmaynotbetrueaboutspecificindividualsoralargepartofthepopulation.Forexample,althoughAmericanstendtobelouderthanpeoplefromothercul-tures(especiallyatathleticevents),manyofthepeopleyoumeetwillbequietandpolite.Somepeoplemaybeintolerant,butmostwillbepleasantandwelcoming.RememberthatAmericanfilmsandtelevisionexaggerate(夸张)inordertogenerateexcitement,andsopresentaratherfalsepictureofwhatlifeintheUnitedStatesisreallylike.Therefore,touristsintheUSarenotalwaysontheirbestbehavior.
Americansdotendtobemoreinformalthanpeoplefromothercountries.ItiscommonforAmericanstowearcasualclothingtoschoolandtogreetprofessorsbyfirstname.However,goodmannersandpolitenessarealwaysappreciated.Ifyouarepolite,anddressalittlemoreformallythanyourAmericanfriends,itwillnotbepoorlythoughtof.
However,somebusinessesrequiretheiremployeestowearauniform.orasuit.ItwouldbeimpropertowearaT-shirtandbluejeanstoajobinterview.Someofthemoreprestigiousrestaurantsrequireacoatandtie.Americanstendtodressupforculturalevents(theopera,theaterandballet)andtodressdownforathleticevents.Formalwearisrequiredatweddingsandfunerals,oranyothereventwithreligiousevent.Ifyourelyonthestereotypes,youwilllikelyputyourselfintoanembarrassingsituation
Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans_____.
A.SomeofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansarenottrue
B.YoushouldnotbelievethestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericans
C.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldbebelieved
D.NoneofthestereotypesyoumayhaveheardaboutAmericansshouldnotbebelieved
79.PassageFiveIlovethatwhenlearninganewforeignlanguage,Iseemtodiscoveranewwayofthinkingand,mostimportantly,anewwayofrelatingtopeople.Whenlearninganotherlanguage,youalsoputyourselfinanothercultureandthisteachesyouotherwaysofdoinglife.Youlearntoacceptotherpeoples?behaviourbetterandstarttovaluethefactthatlearningaboutanothercultureandembracing(接受)differentcustomshelpsyouappreciatemoreyourown.IamcurrentlylivinginViboValentiainSouthwestItaly.Mostpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandliketochatanywhereandanytime.EverytimemyworkcolleaguesandIsay-goodbyetoeachother?Iseemtobetheonlyonerushingtoleavetogettomynextappointment.Everyoneelsestaysevenaftertheyhavesaidtheirgoodbyesmorethantwice.Atfirst,Icouldn'tunderstandwhymycolleagueswouldcontinuechattingaftertheyhadformallysaidgoodbye.However,afterhavingspentoveraweekhere,Ihavelearnthatstayingbehindtochatisthewaylocalpeopleshowtheyareinterestedinyouandthatisquitenice!Iamslowlylearningtobemoreflexiblewithmyschedule,andInowmakesureIhaveplentyoftimebetweenappointmentssoIcanjoinconversationswithouthavingtoconstantlybeinarush.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantthingforlearninganewforeignlanguageis_____?
A.youcanacceptothers’behaviour
B.youcanknowanewwayofthinking
C.youcanrelatetopeopleinanewmanner
D.youcanappreciatedifferentcustoms
80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.B
4.B
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.A
8.C
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
11.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
12.C
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.B
17.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.D
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
32.Allthesame
33.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
34.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
35.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
36.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
37.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
39.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
40.improvepeople'slivingconditions
41.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
42.Itwasagreatpitythat
43.onthespot
44.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
45.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
46.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
47.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
48.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
49.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
50.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
51.acceptable
52.strength
53.miserable
54.advantageous
55.suspicion
56.villagers
57.live
58.suitable
59.permi
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