高二英语人教版选修七讲义UNIT1SECTIONⅣ

Ⅰ.Readthepassageandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Paragraph1A．Earphonesarenecessarybesideallseatsforhearing­impairedParagraph2B．Seatscanberaisedforpeopletoseethescreeneasily.Paragraph3C．LiftsshouldbeofferedtoallpartsoftheParagraph4D．Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Paragraph5E．Reasonswhythedesignershouldtakethedisabledintoconsideration.Paragraph6F．ToiletsshouldbeconvenientforthedisabledtoParagraph7G．Carparkingspacesareimportantespeciallyforthedisabled答案：Paragraphs1～7DCABFGEⅡ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Thewriterwritesthislettertogivehersuggestionsaboutdesigning________.A．aliftinacinemaB．acinemaC．aparkinglotD．anentrancetoacinema2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword“dignity〞？A．Self­respect. B．Pride.C．Politeness. D．Goodmanners.3．Whowillbehappyifthecinemaisdesignedasthewritersuggests?A．Thepeopleinthewheelchairs.B．Thehearing­impairedcustomers.C．Thecinemaownersandthedisabledpeople.D．Theable­bodiedpeople.4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thebuttonsintheliftshouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach.B．Thereshouldbeearphonesbesidesomeseatsinaspecialarea.C．Thereshouldbetoiletsforthedisabledneartheentrancetothecinema.D．Carparkingspacesforthedisabledandelderlydriversshouldbeclosetotheentranceorexit.答案：1～4BACBⅠ.单词拼写1．Aman'sdignity(尊严)doesn'tdependsonhiswealthbutonhischaracter.2．Itiswiseofthemanagertoabolish_(废止)theunreasonableplan.3．Thegeneralresigned(辞职)hismissiontotakeupacivilianjob.4．Thepolicecouldn'tarrestthesuspectforlackofadequate(充分的)evidence.5．Therearefouremergencyexits(出口)inthedepartmentstore.6．We'reworkingwithateamofarchitects(建筑师)ontheplansforthenewbuilding.7．Nevershouldwemakeaprofit(利润)atthecostofdestroyingtheenvironment.8．HelikestheChineseclassicliterature(文学)verymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．politicsn．政治(学)→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家2．slaveryn．奴隶制→slaven．奴隶3．assistancen．帮助；救济→assistantn．助手→assistv．帮助；救济4．congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺→congratulationn．庆贺；贺词5．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6．graduatev．毕业→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼7．approvaln．赞成；认可→approvev．支持；赞成；同意→disapprovev．不赞成[巧记单词]派生词assistance→assist＋­ancecongratulation→congratulate去e＋­iongraduation→graduate去e＋­ionaccessible→access＋­ibleⅢ.补全短语1．onearth究竟；毕竟2．nowthat 既然；由于3．nevermind 不必担忧4．inpain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中5．resignfromgovernment辞去政府职位6．makeit 成功；按时；赶到7．allthebest 一切顺当8．inparticular 特殊；尤其9．meetwith 遇到；经受；会晤10．withdignity 有尊严地；风光地1．[教材原句]Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.电梯的按钮应当让坐轮椅的残疾人简单够到，门也应当足够宽以便利轮椅进入。[句型点拨]“主语＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todo〞句式中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。[佳句赏析]AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2．[教材原句]Thiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythepanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的伴侣坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。[句型点拨]ratherthan“而不是〞，连接两个并列成分。[佳句赏析]IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.假如我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉或切断网络。3．[教材原句]SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应当比前排的高，以便使每个人都能简单地看到屏幕。[句型点拨]suggest表示“建议〞，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“should＋do〞形式，should可以省略。[佳句赏析]Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.依据航空规那么，我们建议你登机前关掉。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])ALETTERTOANARCHITECTeq\a\vs4\al(MsLSanders,Chiefarchitect,CinemaDesigns,44HillStreet,Bankstown)eq\a\vs4\al(AliceMajor,64CambridgeStreet,Bankstown)24September,200__DearMsSanders，IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewritingtoaskifyouhavethoughtabouttheneedsofdisabledcustomers.InparticularIwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings：1．Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.Itwouldbehandytohaveliftstoallpartsofthecinema.Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforapersoninawheelchairtoreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.Insomecinemas,theliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincold,unattractiveplaces.Asdisabledpeoplehavetousethelifts,thismakesthemfeeltheyarenotasimportantasothercustomers.2．Earphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing.Itwouldhelptofitsetsofearphonestoallseats,notjusttosomeofthem.Thiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythepanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.3．Raisedseating.Peoplewhoareshortcannotalwaysseethescreen.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.Perhapstherecouldbeaspaceattheendofeachrowforpeopleinwheelchairstositnexttotheirfriends.4．Toilets.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletisinthebasementalongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing.Andifthedoorscouldbeopenedoutwards,disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.5．Carparking.Ofcourse,thereareusuallyspacesspeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydrivers.Iftheyareclosetothecinemaentranceand/orexit,itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilminfort.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable­bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.Itwillalsomakethecinemaownershappyifmorepeoplegoastheywillmakehigherprofits!Yourssincerely，AliceMajor给建筑师的一封信eq\a\vs4\al(L·桑德斯女士,总建筑师,电影院设计,希尔街44号,班克斯敦)eq\a\vs4\al(艾丽丝·梅杰,剑桥街64号,班克斯敦)9月24日，200__友爱的桑德斯女士：今日我从报纸上了解到你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我盼望你不会介意我写信询问你是否考虑到残疾人顾客的需要。我特殊想知道你是否已考虑了下面的事情：1．为坐轮椅的人设计便利进入的通道。电影院的各个局部都设置电梯将会很便利。电梯的按钮应当让坐轮椅的人很简单够到，而且门应当足够宽以便利轮椅进入。在一些电影院里，电梯设在电影院后面寒冷不惹眼的地方。由于残疾人不得不使用电梯，这使他们感到他们不像其他顾客那样重要。2．给听力有障碍的人供应耳机。给全部座位都安装耳机将会大有好处，而不只是其中一些(座位)。这会使听力有缺陷的顾客享受到他们听力正常的伴侣的陪伴，而不是必需坐在一个特定的区域。3．抬高座位。身材矮小的人不能总是观察屏幕。因此我想建议后排的座位应当比那些前排的更高，以便每个人都能很简单地观察屏幕。或许在每一横排的末尾都可以有一个空间以便坐轮椅的人可以坐在他们伴侣的旁边。4．厕所。对于残疾人顾客来说，在影院的入口四周设置厕所将更加便利。假如唯一的残疾人厕所设在离放映大厅很远的地下室可能很麻烦。并且假如厕所门可以朝外开，残疾人顾客会特别快乐。5．停车场。当然，通常有特地为残疾人司机和老年人司机保存的停车场。假如它们靠近电影院的入口和/或出口，对于残疾人来说舒适地到达电影院会更简单。感谢你阅读我的信。我盼望我的建议会得到你的认同。残疾人应与身体健全的人有同样的时机观赏电影，并且能有尊严地这样做。假如你设计的电影院能够为残疾人供应便利，我确信很多人会夸奖你的电影院。电影院的老板也会快乐，假如去的人多了他们会获得更高的利润！你真诚的，艾丽丝·梅杰1．Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825...(P5)于是，在1825年Wilberforce退出了政界……★resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignone'spost/position辞去职务resignfrom从……辞职resignas...辞去作为……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听任/服从/只好接受(做)某事①Heresignedhispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.他辞职了，由于他有了更好的工作。②Sheresignedfromthemitteebecausesheneededtotakecareofherdisabledhusband.＝Sheresignedasamemberofthemitteebecausesheneededtotakecareofherdisabledhusband.由于要照看残疾的丈夫，她辞去了会的职务。③Hehas_resigned_himself_tothefactthathewilllosehisjob.他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的现实。2．ListentothelatterpartofBarry'sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess...(P7)听巴里故事的后半局部，在这个故事里琼庆贺巴里，并祝他在将来取得成功……★congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.庆贺某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因某事)而自我庆幸(2)congratulationn.庆贺，贺词congratulationstosb.onsth.为某事庆贺某人Congratulations!恭喜！①I'mwritingwithdelighttocongratulateyouonyourinvention.我快乐地写信对你的创造表示庆贺。②Hecongratulates_himself_onhavingmadefriendswithasincereman.他暗自庆幸自己与一个真诚的人交伴侣。③Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations_to_you_onyoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示真诚的庆贺。[辨析]congratulate用被庆贺的人作宾语，用介词on或upon引出庆贺的缘由celebrate表示进行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、成功、成功等)作宾语用以上单词的适当形式完成下面语段④LiPingwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,soherparentsheldapartytocelebrateit.Attheparty,theirfriendscongratulatedthemontheirdaughter'ssuccess.Somewhodidn'tetelephonedtooffertheircongratulationsto3．Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.(P8)为坐轮椅者供应足够的便利条件。★adequateadj.足够的；充分的beadequateforsth.对某物来说是足够的beadequatetodosth.对做某事来说是足够的①Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.现有的空间满意不了我们的需要。②Isyoursalaryadequateto_support(support)yourfamily?你的薪水足够养家吗？③Heis_adequate_fortheposition.Inotherwords,heissuitabletodothejob.他能胜任这份工作，也就是说，他适合做这份工作。★accessn．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(1)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto得以接近，得以进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的beaccessibleto可接近；牢靠近；可使用④Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstotheputersystem.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。⑤Allroadswereblockedandtheonlyaccess_totheearthquakefocuswasbywater.全部道路都被堵了，通往震中的唯一途径是走水路。⑥Thecenteriseasilyaccessible(access)tothegeneralpublic.一般群众可随便进入该中心。[点津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。4．Thiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythepanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.(P8)这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的伴侣坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。★句中的ratherthan意为“而非〞，后面跟与前面相像或相同的结构。本句中ratherthan前后结构相像，having...为动名词短语，thepany...为名词短语。ratherthan作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、不定式等，但要留意以下两点：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(①连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的主语保持全都；,②连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式符号to可省略，尤其是ratherthan位于句首时。)))①Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthanplaining.假如你是他们中的一员，我想说转变事情的唯一方式是去做，而不是埋怨。②I,ratherthanyou,amresponsibleforthecaraccident.应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。③Mymotherlikestostayathomeatweekendsratherthan(to)goshopping妈妈周末时喜爱待在家里而不是去购物。[联想]表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……〞的句型还有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...))④Hepreferredtodieratherthangiveintotheenemy.＝Hewould_rather_die_than_give_intotheenemy.＝Hewould_die_rather_than_give_intotheenemy.他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。5．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.(P8)所以我想建议影院后排的座位应当比前排的高，以便使每个人都能简单地看到屏幕。★suggest表示“建议〞，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“should＋do〞形式，should可以省略。suggest(sb./sb's)doingsth.建议(某人)做某事Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……①Hesuggestedwe(should)waituntilthepropertime.他建议我们等到恰当的时机(才行动)。②Isuggestdoing(do)theexperimentinanotherway.我建议用另一种方法做这个试验。③Itissuggestedthatyou(should)_attend(attend)theopeningceremony.有人建议你出席开幕典礼。[点津]suggest表示“示意，说明〞时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。④Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewas(be)veryangry.他脸上的表情说明他很生气。6．Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.(P8)我盼望我的建议会得到你的同意。★meetwith遇到；经受；会晤meettheneeds/demandof...满意……的需要meetthedeadline到最终期限makebothendsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出①Shewasworriedthathemighthavemetwithacaraccident.她担忧他可能出了车祸。②Wewerenotabletomeet_the_deadlinebecauseofmanufacturingdelays.由于制造方面的延误，我们没能赶上最终期限。③Ifhedoesnotfindacheaperapartmentsoon,hewon'tbeabletomake_both_ends_meet.假如他不快点找间廉价公寓的话，他就无法使收支平衡了。★approvaln．赞成；认可(1)meetwith/win/earnone'sapproval得到某人的赞许giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准/同意某事(2)approvevt.批准，通过vi.赞成，同意approveof(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval.他在学校表现不错，盼望以此得到父母的认可。⑤Ourteachergave_her_approval_toourplansforagraduationparty.老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的方案。⑥Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽搁了功课。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withthevolunteers'assistance(assist),wefinishedcleaningthesquareaheadoftime.2．WouldyoumindTomanswering(answer)thequestions?3．Mary'spalefacesuggestedthatshewas(be)ill.Andherfathersuggestedthatshe(should)_have(have)amedicalexamination.4．Itisyouratherthansheare(be)toblamefortheaccident.5．Hefeelslikeresigning(resign)fromtheboardofdirectors.6．Aftergraduation/graduating(graduate)fromcollege,heworkedasasalesmaninapany.7．Iwonderifyou'llcongratulatethemallontheirsuccess.8．Theheavyrainwasadequate_forthedroughtinSouthwest9．Wearetoolate;Idon'tthinkwe'llmake_it.10．Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,thechildreninmountainousschoolsalsohaveaccesstoputersnow.11．Theofficialwouldratherresign(resign)thangiveuphisprinciple.12．Suchamovemetwiththewarmapproval(approve)ofalldevelopingcountries.13．Mytwopanions(panion)noticedmewatchingthem,buttheysaidnothing.14．Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping,wenowliveinfort.15．Thehorseisgentleenoughforthechildrento_ride(ride)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Studentsinourschoolhave_access_togoodinformationresources.我们学校的同学都有时机使用好的信息资源。2．Whenthedisabledsportsmanwonthegoldmedal,alotofpeoplecongratulatedhimonhissuccess.当那位残疾运发动获得金牌时，很多人庆贺他的成功。3．Idon'tapprove_of_losing_weightbyeatinglittleornofood,whichdoesharmtohealth.我不赞成通过少吃或不吃饭的方式减肥，那样有害健康。4．Thequestionisverydifficultfor_the_beginners_to_answer.这个问题对于初学者来说很难答复。5．He_will_meet_withthepresidentaswellashiswifetomorrow.他将在明天会晤总统及夫人。Ⅲ.句型转换1．Manydivorcedfathersareallowedbylawtoseetheirchildrenonlyatweekends.→Manydivorcedfathershaveaccess_to_theirchildrenonlyatweekends.2．Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.①Iwouldplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.②I'dratherplayfootballthanplaybasketball.3．KidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.→TheInternetshouldbeaccessibletokids.4．Maryassistedmewiththiswork.①WiththeassistanceofMary,Ifinishedthework.②Maryassistedmetofinish/infinishingthework.[对应同学课下力量提升(三)]Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hesuggestedthatwetakeadequate(充分的)foodfortheholiday.2．Notbeingabletofindatravelpanion(同伴),LiPinghadtogoalone.3．Hefeltagreatsenseofpridewhenhereceivedthegraduationcertificate(证书)．4．Factoriesarespreadingoutwards(向外)fromtheoldheartofthetown.5．Thetwomunities(社区)areseparatedbyahighway.6．Sheofferedmepracticalassistance(assist)withmyresearch.7．Isuspectthathewasdismissedforpolitical(politics)reasons.8．Thelibraryisaccessible(access)tothestudents,wheretheyhaveaccesstogoodbooks.9．Congratulations(congratulate)pouredinfromaroundtheworldduringthe19thNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChina.10．Sheworkedhardsothatshecouldwinherfather'sapproval(approve)．Ⅱ.选词填空ratherthan，meetwith，allthebest，inparticular，makeit，nevermind，resignfrom，approveof，beadequatefor，haveaccessto1．I'djustliketowishhimall_the_bestinhisnewjob.2．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeet_with,_carryoutyourplan.3．Maybeonedayhewillmake_ittotheOlympics!4．Imentionedthatpointin_particular,_foritwasquiteimportant.5．We'veheardthatmostpeopleheregotoworkbybicyclerather_thanbybus.6．—I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.—Never_mind.Icanbuyanewone.7．I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapprove_ofyourgoingthere.8．Onlyafewpeoplehave_access_tothefullfactsofthecase.9．Wewantyoutoreconsideryourdecisiontoresign_fromtheboard.10．Havingbeenthemonitorofmyclass,IthinkIam_adequate_forthejob.Ⅲ.完成句子1．AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhave_no_access_tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.依据联合国的一份报告，世界上30%的人用不上洁净的饮用水和医疗保健。2．Ihopeyouwillnotmindme_asking_yousomeforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.我盼望您不介意我向您征求一些关于学习英语的建议。3．I_wonder_ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.我想知道您是否可以给我一些建议。4．There_is_much_material_wasted_inourdailylife.在我们的日常生活中，很多东西被铺张了。5．It'snotabigsalarybutit's_adequate_forourneeds.工资虽然不多，但足够我们的开销。Ⅳ.完形填空Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthehasnotworkedforsometimenow.Oneday,hedecidedhewouldattenda(n)__1__.Dressedupinaneatwhiteshirtandloosepants,hewentonhisway.While__2__abusgoingtotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlyman__3__kickingthetireofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmy__4__tohelptheoldmanwiththeproblem.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingontheoldman'scar,theoldmanaskedhowmuchheshouldpayforthe__5__.Jimmysaidtherewasno__6__topayhimbecauseitwasnotworkforhim.Hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed.Afterashorttalk,theoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldoffertotakeyoutothe__7__foryourinterview.〞Jimmyagreed.AtthewaitingroomofthepanyJimmyhad__8__for,therewasalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed,andhewastoldthattheinterviewerwas__9__.Jimmyrelaxedasthatmeanthedidn'tmisstheinterview,butotherapplicantsstaredathim__10__hestillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair.Hedidnothavemuchtimetowashitoffor__11__hisshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithsadlooksontheirfaces,asignof__12__.Thenhisnamewascalled;thesecretary__13__himtotheoffice.Theinterviewerwassittingonanexecutivechair__14__towardsthewindow.Rockingtheexecutivechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？〞Jimmy'sheart__15__.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？〞hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairaroundandtoJimmy's__16__，hewastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.It__17__thathewastheGeneralManagerofthepanyJimmywasapplyingfor.“I'msorrythatIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIamprettysurethatIhad__18__therightdecisionofhavingyouaspartofourworkforce__19__youevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyouwouldbea__20__worker.Congratulations！〞语篇解读：汽车修理技工吉米在去应聘的路上，因关心一位老人修理汽车而迟到了。他脏兮兮地消失在面试室，没想到面试人竟是自己在路上关心过的那位老人。1．B．gatheringC．interview D．class解析：选C从其次段的“goingtotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed〞可知，吉米要去参与面试，应选C。2．on B．takingonC．runningfor D．waitingfor解析：选D当他在等公共汽车的时候发生了一些事情，waitfor意为“等候〞。3． B．wildlyC．happily D．clearly解析：选B老人的车坏了，老人是由于生气而狂暴地踢轮胎，应选B。4． B．offeredC．peted D．hoped解析：选B吉米主动地关心老人解决这个问题。offer表示主动提议做某事。5． B．carC．service D．appointment解析：选C关心这位老人修理好汽车以后，老人问他这次效劳需要多少钱。6． B．needC．money D．thing解析：选B吉米说没有必要付钱给他，由于这并不是工作，只不过是关心有需要的人。7． B．managerC．office D．station解析：选C于是，老人主动提出要送吉米去面试的地方。8． B．workedC．cared D．looked解析：选A在吉米要面试的公司的接待室里，申请人排着长队，等待面试。9． B．angryC．delighted D．missing解析：选A吉米被告知，面试官迟到了。10． B．becauseC．unless D．or解析：选B其他的面试者都看着吉米，是由于他身上沾满了修汽车留下的污迹。11． B．sellC．collect D．change解析：选D他没有时间洗衣服或换一件衬衫。12． B．satisfactionC．disappointment D．success解析：选C申请人一个一个地离开面试官的办公室，懊丧着脸。可知，他们都很绝望。13． B．acpaniedC．pared D．forced解析：选B当叫到他的名字的时候，秘书带着他到了办公室。acpanysb.to...“陪某人去……〞。14． B．movingC．walking D．dropping解析：选A进入面试的办公室的时候，面试官的办公椅面朝窗户。15． B．sankC．fooled D．excited解析：选B面试官说，“你还需要面试吗？〞听到面试官的话，吉米的心一沉，心想，“看我现在这个样子，怎么能通过面试呢？〞16． B．reliefC．disgust D．surprise解析：选D面试官转过办公椅，令吉米惊异的是，这位面试官就是吉米从前关心过的那位老人。17．up B．turnedoverC．turnedout D．turneddown解析：选C原来他就是吉米申请工作的公司的总经理。turnout“结果是，结果证明〞。18． B．acceptedC．received D．ignored解析：选A句意：愧疚让你久等了，但是我很确定，在你进入这个办公室以前，我已经做了正确的打算，接纳你成为我们公司的一员。19． B．beforeC．since D．when解析：选B解析见上题。20． B．freeC．controversial D．trustworthy解析：选D句意：我只是知道你将是一个值得信任的员工，庆贺你！Ⅴ.阅读理解AOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty­sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？〞Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay！〞Shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Why_are_you_in_college_at_such_a_young,_innocent_age？〞Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！〞shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine〞asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.〞SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌词)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.语篇解读：本文叙述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍旧坚持学习，实现了自己的幻想考上了高校，她成了高校校内里的偶像，她的话鼓励了年轻人。1．Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A．Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.B．Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.C．HejoinedtheStudentUnion.D．Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile〞可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了一位老太太。应选B项。2．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor's________.A．concernaboutageB．respectfortheoldC．curiosityabouttheladyD．plaintabouteducation解析：选C句意理解题。依据画线句后面老太太的答复“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone〞可推知，作者对在高校校内遇到老太太感到特别的奇怪???，所以询问老太太在学校的缘由。应选C项。3．Intheauthor'seyes,________.A．RosewasinnocentandgenerousB．RosewaswiseandskilledC．Rosewastalentedandhard­workingD．Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring解析：选D推理推断题。其次段讲到老太太Rose那种没有由于年龄大而放弃自己的幻想，活到老学到老的这种精神使她在高校校内成了高校生的偶像，故Rose的士气让作者感到敬佩，她的话令人鼓舞。应选D项。4．WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.D．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.解析：选A推理推断题。本文叙述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍旧坚持学习，实现了自己的幻想考上了高校，故A项“活到老，学到老〞，符合题意。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情〞，Romewasn'tbuiltinaday“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒〞，Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk“覆水难收〞，都不符合题意。BMorethan2millionUSteenagershavesufferedaseriousbout(发作)ofdepressioninthepastyear,accordingtoafederalgovernmentsurveyreleasedonTuesday.Onaverage,percentofadolescentsaged12to17describedhavinghadamajordepressiveepisodeinthepreviousyear,theSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministrationreported.Buttherewere“strikingdifferences〞bysex,withpercentofgirlsandpercentofboysaffected.Depressioni