2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)每周一测

PAGE6-每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Itissaid_________thepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunderatree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.A.which B.as C.what D.that2.Itisnatural__________childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that B.whether C.what D.How3.________inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.A.Whatisrequired B.ItisrequiredC.Asisrequired D.Whichisrequired4.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that

B.whether

C.who

D.which5.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when6.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what

D.how7.Itwasthefact______hehadtofindanotherjob______madehimworriedmuch.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.that;that8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.when B.how C.where D.why9.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.whom C.why D.when10.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.where B.why C.what D.whichII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Standingdesks.Lovethemorhatethem,thereareplentyofarticlestobackupwhateveropinionyouhave.Ontheonehand,studieshaveshownthatstandingdeskscouldhelpreduceyourriskofobesity(肥胖)anddiabetes(糖尿病).Ontheother,expertshavesaidstandingdesksdon’thelpwithweightlossandcouldgiveyoubackproblems.Now,anotherstudyhascomeout,thisoneinfavorofstandingdesks.ResearchersattheTexasAMHealthScienceCenterfoundthatstandingdeskshelpedemployeesgetmoredoneduringtheday.Thoughtheresultsmightnottranslateforalltypesofworkenvironments,theyshouldgivestandingdesksupportersareasontobepleased.PublishedlastweekinthejournalIIETransactionsonOccupationalErgonomicsandHumanFactors,thestudyfollowed167employeesinacallcenteroversixmonths.Seventy-fourofthemusedstandingdesks,andresearchersfoundthattheywere46percentmoreproductivethanthosewhosatattheirdesks.Theparticipants’employer,ahealthservicescompanythat’snotnamedinthepaper,sponsoredthestudytobetterunderstandthereturnsonthestandingdesksithadboughtfortheoffice.Productivitywasdeterminedbythenumberofsuccessfulcallstoclientsthatthehealthandclinicaladvisorsmadeperhour.Thecompanyearnedmoneyforeachsuccessfulcall,duringwhichanadvisorcheckedinonaclient’sprogressinanexerciseprogram,forexample,orcheckedtoseethataclientwastakingpropermedication.Employeestypicallymadebetween400and500callsamonth,andthecompanywantedthemtoaveragearoundtwosuccessfulcallseachhour.Thosewhohadstandingdesksmetthatquota,whilethosewhoremainedseatedaveraged1.5successfulcallsperturnsintorainorfog.2SeasonforfishingPeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumn5(do)makesense.That’s6duringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishesallswimtoshallowwaterareas7thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.3AgreattimeforhikingDuringColdDew,NorthChinatakes8alookoflateautumn.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinth(originate)intheEasternHanDynasty(AD25－220).I.单项填空内容。5.A【解析】It为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，if引导主语从句时不与or连用whether…or…＂是……还是……,不管……还是……＂。6.A【解析】句意：在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候，郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that来引导，选A项。7.D【解析】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意：就是他不得不再找一个工作的事实让他非常担心。第一空说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，填that，that在从句中不作成分，起到引导的作用，第二空填that，构成强调句，结构是＂Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分＂。故选D。II.阅读理解A【文章大意】站立式办公桌长久以来一直是人们讨论的话题，一项新的研究表明站立式办公桌可以让员工效率更高。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的＂Ontheother,expertshavesaidstandingdesksdon’thelpwithweightlossandcouldgiveyoubackproblems.＂可知，站立式办公桌会导致背部问题。故选B。2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段的＂thecompanywantedthemtoaveragearoundtwosuccessfulcallseachhour＂可知，thatquota指的是＂每小时两个电话＂。故选B。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的＂Theresultsalmostseemtoogoodtobetrue—afterall,whowouldn’twantanearly50percentboostinproductivityjustfromusingastandingdesk?＂可知，站立式办公桌可以提高生产力。故选C。4.A【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第一段的＂Standingdesks.Lovethemorhatethem,thereareplentyofarticlestobackupwhateveropinionyouhave.＂可知，人们对于站立式办公桌的态度有赞同，有反对，作者也是列举不同的观点，所以作者对站立式办公桌的态度是客观的。故选A。B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当保安、开卡车、做营业员这些职业之所以幸福指数最低，主要原因是从事这些职业的人都不怎么与他人。同时介绍了对闲聊这一话题的研究数据；还讲述了闲聊的好处；最后给出了结论：所以大家不妨大胆八卦吧！闲聊并非是漫无目的、空耗时间的无聊之举，好打听事儿也无妨！5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的＂Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson—yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajobunhappy,unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement—thesethreegigsstandoutforanotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.＂可知作者把保安人员、卡车司机和推销员所感觉出的不幸福都归因于缺乏闲谈。所以B项符合原文之意，故选B。6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可以推断出第二段所提到的研究的结论是：严肃的谈话与幸福有关。所以C项是研究所得出的结