仁爱版英语七年级的复习知识点

仁爱版英语七年级的复习知识点

GettingTogether

【重点（短语）和句型】

1.Couldyouplease+动词原形……?用来表示委婉的恳求

---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?

---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.

---Sorry.

2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告知某人某事

tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人关于某事

Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.

PleasetellMariaaboutit.请把这件事告知玛丽亚吧。

3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮忙某人，帮忙某人做某事

Pleasehelpusfindhim.

CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?

=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?

4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……

HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.

Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.

JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.

5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展现给某人看

MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.

6.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

7.livein+地点居住在某地

livewith+sb.和某人住

HeliveinChinawithhisparents.

8.knowalotabout……知道很多关于……的事

HeknowsalotaboutChina.

9.say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的力量

Whatdoeshesayintheletter?

HecanspeaksomeEnglish.

10.对事物的喜爱程度

like……verymuch/alot特别喜爱

like……alittle有点喜爱

don’tlike……atall一点都不喜爱

ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.

Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.

11.alotof+可数名词复数/不行数名词

IhavealotofEnglishbooks.

12.everyday每天

eachother相互

someofthem他们中的一些

eatout下馆子，到外面吃饭

13.playwithsb.和某人一块玩耍

liketodo/doingsth.喜爱(做)某事

ShelikestoplaywithKitty.

14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.任凭吃(喝)……

15.bekindtosb.对某人很友好

Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。

It’sverykindofyou.你真好。

16.begladtodosth.很快乐(愿意)做……

Iamverygladtobehere.我很愿意在这里。

Gladtomeetyou.很快乐见到你。

17.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Letmesee.让我想一想。

Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮忙你找到他。

18.Iamhome.我到家了。

Mariaisn’tathome/innow.玛丽亚现在不在家。

Welcometomyhome.欢送来我家。

It’stimetogohome.该回家了。

【单元学问点详解】

1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其答复

---DoeshespeakEnglish?

--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

2.询问职业及工作地点

---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(书面)/Whatisyourmother?(口语)

---SheisanEnglishteacher.

---Wheredoesshework?

---Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...

3.介绍家人

Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

Theyoungwomaninredismymother.

Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(变一般疑问句)

Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(对划线局部提问)

Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.

Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。

Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家。

4.就餐表达语

1)---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些东西?

---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.

somethingtodrink一些喝的东西

somethingtoeat一些吃的东西

2)---Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么?

---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。

3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共进晚餐吗?

---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.

---I’msorry,Ihaveto…

4)---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?

---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.

have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......

5)---MayItakeyourorder,sir?请问，要点菜了吗?

---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.

6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?

5.委婉地恳求、提建议的五种表达

Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你情愿/想……?

What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么样?

Whynotdo…?为什么不……?

Let’sdo…!让我们干……吧!

Whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不……?

确定答复:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat.

否认答复:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.

仁爱版英语七年级复习学问2

LookingDifferent

【重点短语】

1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

Pleasegiveittoher.

2.lookthesame长相一样

lookdifferent长相不同，看起来不一样

3.looklike看起来像

Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.

4.nextto在……旁边

Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.

5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服

in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……

TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both两者都(be动词之后，实义动词之前)

Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.

Theyarebothofficeworkers.

(2)all三者或三者以上都

Theyareallkindtome.

7.数字+(外形、大小)+颜色+n.

twobigredapples

Shehasshortblondhair.

【重点句型】

1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?

2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.

3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样?

---Whatdoeshelooklike?

---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.

4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.

Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.

5.---Whatcoloris/are+主语?---It’s/They’re+颜色.

---Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.

6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.

Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?

---Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.

---Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.

7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)

MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)

8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)

Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)

【重点语法】

1.动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物)，动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规章：

①一般状况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets

②动词以o，s，sh，ch,x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches

③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries

④特别状况：have--has

(2)句型转换

①当主语为第三人称单数：变否认句时，在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。

一般疑问句的确定答复：Yes,人称代词+does;否认答复：No,人称代词+doesn’t.

如：Shehassmalleyes.

---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.

---Doesshehavesmalleyes?

---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

②当主语为第一、其次人称变否认句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，确定答复：Yes,人称代词+do;否认答复：No，人称代词+don’t.

Theyhavesmalleyes.

---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.

---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

2.表示所属关系

(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits

名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits

?--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?

?--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.

(2)名词全部格

①用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：

?单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’sbook;Women’sDay

?以s结尾的复数+’如：Teachers’Day

?Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有

LucyandLily’sroom共有

ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.

②of表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：amapofChina;aphotoofmyfamily

仁爱版英语七年级复习学问3

MakingNewFriends

【重点短语】

1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好

2.glad/nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很快乐

3.welcometo+地点欢送来到……

4.let’s+v让我们做……

5.standup起立

6.sitdown坐下

7.thisis...这是……

8.thanks=thankyou感谢

9.seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再见

10.IDnumber身份证号码

11.befrom=comefrom来自

12.inEnglish用英语

【重要句型】

1.---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.

2.---Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.

---Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.

3.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.

4.---What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…

5.---What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…

6.---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.

7.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.

8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?

—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.

9.—What’syourtelephonenumber?

—It’s4567967.

10.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?

—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.(留意大小写)

11.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

12.—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!

13.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.

14.—WelcometoChina/myhome.—Thanks.

15.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?

16.—Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?—I’mOK.

17.—Seeyouthen/later.—Seeyou.

18.—Goodbye.—Bye.

19.—Thankyou.—You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.

【重点语法】

1.元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e]AaHhJjKk

[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv

[a?]IiYy

[ju:]UuWw

[e]FfLlMmNnSsX-xZz

2.大小写

句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专出名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人留意。

?Look!IsthatJane?

?HecomesfromHubei,China.

?Mr.Wang,thisismymom.

?—Whatclassareyouin?

—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.

?OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.

3.Be动词的用法

?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。

?含be动词的陈述句变否认句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。

?一般疑问句的确定答复：Yes,人称代词+be;否认答复：No,人称代词+be+not。

如：---Theyareteachers.---Theyarenotteachers.

---Aretheyteachers?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

4.不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法

(1)不定