2022年成人高考高起点英语词组固定搭配（二）

2022年成人高考高起点英语词组固定搭配（二）50、简单宾补构造

Inrecentyears，thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.

51、某些分隔构造

(1)动词短语相关局部被分隔(当“makeuseof”，“takenoticeof”，“payattentionto”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.

(2)双重定语引起的分隔。

Butthereisofcultureanotherview，inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion，thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare，naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing，appearsasthegroundofit.

52、“tobedoing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简洁的句子中简单看出，一旦句子变得简单一些，可能就不太简单识别这种句型。

Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight，andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o”clock，whena“verybig，verytallman”，accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.

53、“too…to”句型

ThenIrememberedhowoftenI，too，hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday，toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.

54、“somuchthat…”句型

ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.

55、“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有很多种译法。

Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity，andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.

56、“not…because…”，有时可否认前面，有时可否认because本身，往往消失歧义。应依据上下文面判定。

In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor，becauseshehadmorereaders，wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.

57、“so…that，such…that”是一个一般的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比拟少见。

Thetruthis，thatinonepointofview，thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus，thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies，elsethedayislost，orsuperioritysofarbeyondus，thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.

58、“bydoing…”构造。这个构造的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少状况下需要敏捷变通。

Thehippos，bydepositingdunginthewater，fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.

59、下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有特别简单的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装局部译到最前面。

Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.

60、“what…of”句型

IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope：Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference，norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.

61、英语的一个习惯用法是：当否认谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否认其后面的宾语从句。否认就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否认，译时可以按双重否认译，也可按确定来译。

Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.

62、“tohavenot…(as)tosee…”中的不定式也有否认意味。

Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction.

63、“Itoccurredto…that…”意为“突然想到”，“Itdawnedon…that…”。“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。

Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatmeieoureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact，Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.

64、“Itfollowsthat…”=“Ithappensasaresult…”经常被译为“由此可见”，“因此”，“从前”，“可以推断”等等。

Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.

65、“that”sallthereistoit，意思是“也不过如此而已”。可依据上下文视状况处理。

IfI”mtouched，I”mtouched-that”sallthereistoit.

66、“Thechancesarethat…”是一句型，译为“有可能……”。

Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.

67、Feel，see，leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种状况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于外表形式。

Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryimportance.

68、某此以no，nowhere，never，not…bout，not…any，nothingbut，hardly，scarcely，seldom等否认词语引出的一些构造。

InevergopastthetheatrebutIthinkofhislastperformance.

69、某些用choicebetween，toknowbetter，whetheror，shouldhaveavoided(或donebetter)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法。

Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfilneedswhichhavehithertobeenregardedasunnecessaryor，ontheotherhand，usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardoflibing.

70、某些省略状况，应清单确认省略的内容。

Thecountryhadgrownrich，itscommercewaslarge，andwealthdiditsnaturalworkinmakinglifesofterandmoreworldly，commerceindeprovincializingthemindsofthoseengagedinit.

71、修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

AcrossthecourtfromtheManhattanapartmentthatIhaveoccupiedforthepastfewyearsisadogthatoftenhurlsinsultsintothedarkness，afewofwhichmydogrefusestoacceptandmakesatartreply.

72、一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子构造和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的局部。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进展补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往