中考英语阅读填词专项训练（四）

专项训练（四）

1

SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggest

greenhousegasemitters（温室气体排放者）.Butinfactourgovernmenthastaken

actionsactivelytostrugglewithclimatechange.

Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthe

governmentexperts,thepeoplehavereachedaveryhighlevelofknowing

low-carboneconomy（低碳经济）.IfyouwatchTV,listentotheradioorread

newspapers,you'llfindlow-carbonlifestylebecomeafashion.Secondly,developing

renewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisbuildingmanywindfarmsand

solarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,withinalongtime,Chinawillcontinue

usingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakinglawstopunish

thosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somescientistshave

suggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsof

energy.Theirlatestresearchshowsthat80%ofCO2intheatmospherecomesfrom

landuse.

Asweknow,Chinahasn'tachievedabalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleand

theeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We'lltakemoreactionstoreducethe

greenhousegasemission.

Chinaisonthe1_____toreducethegreenlousegasemission

OuractionsOurhopes

2_____thepublicThepeopleknowlow-carboneconomy

more.

BuildingmanywindfarmsandsolarDeveloping3____energy.

powerstations.

Makinglaws.Punishthosepeoplewhodareto4_____

theenvironment.

Greeningthe5____.ReducetheCO2fromlanduse

Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesand

swimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatimetoenjoytheoutdoors,nomatterhow

hotitmightbe.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.

LemonadeisthecommonestofallAmericansummerdrinks.Itismadebymixing

lemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.

IceteaisanotherpopularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusuallyservedin

tallglassofice.ManyAmericanschoosetoaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrink

isoftendrunkintheafternoonwhilerelaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldby

thebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.

TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreatwaytocoolofin

thesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkis

mostlymadeofice.Theycanbeboughtatmostsmallconvenientstores.Slurpeesare

popularwithyoungAmericans.MilkshakeshavealonghistoryinAmerica.Itismade

ofamixofcream,milkandflavoring.

Populardrinksinsummer1_______.

LemonadeCommonerthanthe2____,madebymixinglemon

juice,waterandsugar

IceteaServedinglassesorbottles.Addsugartomakethe

drink3_____.

TheSlurpeeAmixofice,sugarandfruitjuices,morepopular

4_____youngAmericans

MilkshakesAmixoficecream,milkandflavoring.

Allthedrinksareoftenservedwith5______

3

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyand

goodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1,4billionbicyclesandonly

400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,and

thereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneigh-bourhood.Youmaydiscover

somethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstopping

andgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyable

exercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebike

andtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Youcanalsotakeacommon

bikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairline

websites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A

15-minutesbikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekbumsofffivekilosoffatin

ayear.

Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxed

andself-confident.

Bicyclingischeap,fun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.

CheapYouneedn't1___fortheoilwhenyourideabike.

FunBicyclingismore2__foryoutodiscoversomethingnewall

aroundyou.

HealthyBicyclinghelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyour

3_____.

It'sgoodfortheThereisnooil,sothereisno4______.

environment

Suggestion:trytorideyourbikeasmuchas5____.

4

Inthecomingsummerholidays,youwillprobablyvisittheShanghaiExpo.

BeforeyouheadofffortheExpo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehave

properlyandshowoffChina'sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.

Whenwaitinginaline.

Waitpatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.Ifyouhavetoleaveyour

spotinlineandwanttocomeback,tellthepeoplestandinginfrontofandbehindyou.

Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.

WhentouringtheExpo

Don'ttouchorclimbonexhibits.Visitorsareallowedtotakepicturesandvideos

aroundtheExpo,butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don'tturnyourson.If

souvenirsarehandedout,don'tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaitforyourturn.

Whenattendingshows

Ifyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.Itwilldisturbotheraudienceifyou

walkinlate.

It'sveryimpolitetoleaveinthemiddleofamusicalorstageplay,Ifanearlyexit

isnecessary,youcanleaveafterasceneisover.

Keepquitduringaperformance.Beforetheperformancestarts,eitherturnoff

yourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Neveransweryourphonewhilea

performanceisgoingon.

Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly,Don'tlaughatthe

performerswhentheymakemistakes.

Whenhavingmeals

Don'ttalkloudlyatmeals.Withmanyhungryvisitorswaiting,don'tstaytoo

longatyourtableafteryouhavefinished.Politelymoveontoanotherplace.

Title:showingoffChina'sbestface

Occasions（场合）Don'tsDos

Waitinginaline.Don't1_____tothefrontofWaitpatiently.

theline.Thankthoseforholding

yourspotafteryouare

2_.

TouringtheExpoDon'ttouchorclimbonBepoliteandwaitforyour

exhibits.turn.

Don'tuseyourcameras

whentheyare3_____.

Don'tpushandscreamfor

4____souvenirs.

5______showsDon'twalkinlate.Enterduringthe8____,if

Don'tleaveinthemiddleofyouarelate.

amusicalorstageplay.Waituntilasceneisover,

Neveransweryourphoneifyoumakeanearlyexit.

6______aperformanceTurnoffyourmobile

Don'tlaughatthephoneorsetittosilent

performers7_____.mode.

Clapyourhands9_____.

HavingmealsDon'ttalkloudlyatmeals.Politelymoveonto

Don'tstaytoolongatyouranotherplace.

tableaftermeals.

Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore10___visitorsattheExpo.

5

Lifeisgreatjokemostthetime;however,theproblemisthemostpeopletreat

thisjokeveryseriously.Lifeisgiventousforenjoyingandhavingfun,whileweall

seelotsofunhappinessaroundus.Thisamazing-factisthatmostofthisunhappiness

isourcreation.Wemakemostmistakesinlifebecauseofourgreed（贪婪）.However,

inallthisrunwemissmanybeautifulmomentsoflife.

Lifeisfullofmanyexcitingthingswhichofferagreatenjoymenttoallofus.

Wewereallbominthisworldwithnothoughtsanddesiresandachildonlywantsto

enjoyhislife.However,weexpectedtoomuchfromthispoorsoul（灵魂）from

childhood.Inthiswaycircleofexpectationsstartsmovinginthelifeofeveryperson.

Thechildfindsitdifficulttogowiththechangingworldandheendsupasan

unhappyperson.

Enjoyedlifeisagreatartwhichveryfewpeopleknowonthisearth.For

enjoyinglife,apersonneedsaclearunderstandingoflifefreeofallthecommon

things.Weallknowthattheremanypeoplewhoareevenlivinginbighousesare

unhappyandtherearestrangebeggars（乞丐）whoarealwayshappyevennothaving

anything.Thisisastrangereality（现实）oflifewhichmanypeoplearoundtheworld

havetriedtoexplain.Lifelooksstrangetopeoplewhodonotunderstanditandit

becomesagreatjokeandexcitementforthosewhomaster（征服）it.

Thepassagemainlytellsus1_____lifeisagreatart.

Lifeisgreatjokemostthetime,soweSomepeoplemakemostmistakesinlife

can'ttreatitvery2______.becauseoftheir3____

TheauthorgiveanexampleofachildinWecaninfer（推断）fromthelast

the2ndparagraphtoshowhowapersonparagraphthat5_____isaviewoflife.

become4____

6

Whenwewatchafootballmatchorseeafilm,weoftenseepeopleputouttheir

fingerstoforma"V”.Perhapsyoudon'tknowwhatitmeansandhowitgetsthe

meaning.Hereisastorytoanswerthequestion.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）,therewasaBelgian（比利时）youngpeople.

HecalledhimselfVictor.HerantoEnglandandforaradiostationinLondon.He

spoketohiscountryinhisprogrammeseverydayinahopethatitcouldhelphis

peoplewinthewar.Onedayattheendof1940,heaskedhispeopletowritetheletter

"V"toshowtheirstrongwishtowinthevictory（胜利）.

Duringthatnight,theletter"V"wasseenonthewalls,trees,buildingsandother

places.Thisencouraged（鼓舞）hundredsofthousandsofpeopleinthiscountry.

1.Thestoryhappenednearlyyearsago.

2.Theyoungmanwasnota,buthetriedhisbesttofightforhiscountry.

3.Hehopedthathiscouldhelphispeoplewinthewar.

4.Thepeoplewrotetheletter"V"duringthatnight.

5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheletter"V"means.

7

FutureandToday

Itiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashispwnfuture.But

doyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywe

musttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknow

howimportanttimeisanduseitwell.

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:"Gaintime,gainlife“Thenwhat'stime?Timeis

somethingthatwecan'tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalways

withus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeably.

Wealwayssay“Timeismoney^^,buttimeisevenmoreprecious（珍贵的）thanmoney,

becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwill

neverreturn.So,someofusevensaytimeispriceless.

Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldtryour

besttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethe

bestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingbeforeus

aswellaspossible.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

Asweallknow,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman."Ifyouwastetoday,youwill

regrettomorrow.Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyour

futurewillbebrighter.Remember:"Nopains,nogains."Today'shardworkisthe

causeoftomorrow\harvest.

Title:FutureandToday

OpinionsSupportingdetails

FutureisnowEveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Ifwewantto

haveabrightfuture,weshouldknowthe1______oftimeandmake

everyminute2________.

3_______isTimeismoney,buttimeisevenmorevaluablethanmoney,because

priceless.whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.But4____timewillreturn

nomore.

BemastersofToday'shardwork5______totomorrow9sharvest.Asstudents,we

todayshouldneverputoffwhatwecanbedonetodaytilltomorrowandwe

shouldtryour6_____todoeverythingwell.

8

AmandaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinathreeyearsagoto

studyPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastmouth,shemovedtoJapanto

studyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,shereturnedtotheUSA.

Shechattedwithherparentsaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.

“Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigner.Buttheyhave

differentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeoplethere

alwaysshowedsurpriseontheirface.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwas

opposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughI

wasnotgoodatit「shesaid.

Amandathoughthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewestern

groupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalong

time.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquitea

newgroup.They5reusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.

阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空•词。

InJapanInChina

TimeAmandaspentAboutonemouthAbout1_____years

SubjectsAmanda