英语考研真题和解析

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionI:StructureandVocabulary

Ineachsentence,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethe

sentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PutyourchoicesintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

1.Iwillgivethisdictionarytowantstohaveit.

[A]whomever

|Blsomeone

[C]whoever

[D]anyone

2.Afterhavinggonefar,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback.

[A]enough

[B]much

[C]such

[D]that

3.allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.

[A]At

[BlFor

[C]In

[D]On

4.Richarddoesn'tthinkhecouldeverwhatiscalled“free-style“poetry.

[A]takeon

[B]takeover

[C]taketo

[D]takeafter

5.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesinthehome.

[AJworked

[B]wouldwork

[CJwork

[D]wereworking

6.Idon'twanttolendanymoremoneytohim;he'salreadyindebtme.

[A]to

IB]for

fC]of

IDJwith

7.Thebusinessofeachday,sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.

[A]itbeing

[B]beit

(CJwasit

[D]itwas

8.Careydidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshethebabyforhersisteruntil

9:30.

[AJmusthavelookedafter

[B]wouldhavetolookafter

ICJhadtolookafter

[D]shouldhavelookedafter

9.,hedoesgetinitiatedwithhersometimes.

[A]Ashelikeshermuch

[B]Muchthoughhelikesher

[C]Thoughmuchhelikeher

[D]Muchashelikesher

10.CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageandbythesame

federallaws.

[A]stand

[B]conform

[C]abide

[D]sustain

11.Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverused

outsidethesubjectorfield.

[A]inview

[B]inquestion

[C]incase

[D]ineffect

12.Thelong-awaitedHubbleSpaceTelescope,toorbittheEarthnextMarch,will

observesomeoftheoldeststarsinthesky.

[A]subject

[B]owing

[C]available

[D]due

13.oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.

[AJTobefree

[B]Freeing

ICJTofree

[D]Freed

14.Thepatienthasbeenofthesafetyoftheoperation.

[A]assured

[B]guaranteed

[C]entrusted

IDJconfirmed

15.Willyouthispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint?

[A]lookup

[B]goover

[CJdwellon

[D]workout

16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem.

[A]correct

[B]straight

[C]right

ID]well

17.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguspreparethedinner,hewasactuallythe

way.

[A]in

[B]by

[C]off

[D]on

18.Ifwebelievesomethingisgoodandtrueweshouldit.

[A]holdup

[B]keepon

[C]holdon

[D]keepup

19.,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomention

thebigcitiesintheregion.

[A]Aloneinthesmalltown

[B]Inthesmallalonetown

[C]Inthealonesmalltown

[D]Inthesmalltownalone

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

[A]toberobbed

[B]robbed

[C]tohavebeenrobbed

[D]havingbeenrobbed

21.Theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,theexpenseshave

risen.

[A]eventhough

[BJjustbecause

[C]nowthat

[D]asthough

22.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadenotospeedup

deliveries.

[A]trial

[BJattempt

[C]action

IDJprogress

23.Waterwillcontinuetobeitistoday-nextinimportancetooxygen.

|A]how

[B]which

ICJas

[D]what

24.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.

[A]musthavebeen

[B]wouldhavebeen

[C]were

[DJwouldbe

25.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which

increasetheriskofheartdisease.

[A]inturn

[B]inreturn

[C]bychance

[D]byturns

26.Thetouristispreventedfromenteringacountryifhedoesnothavepassport.

[A]anoperative

[B]avalid

[C]anefficient

[D]aneffective

27.IliketogotothecinemawhenIamintheforit.

[A]motive

[B]mind

[Clmood

[D]notion

28.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan.

[A]hasbeenputin

[B]havebeenputin

[C]beingputin

[D]tobeputin

29.Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,canattacktheirtrainer.

[A]unexpectedly

[BJdeliberately

[C]reluctantly

[D]subsequently

30.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhis

waythroughit.

[A]tobedeserted

[BJhavingdeserted

[C]tohavebeendeserted

ID]havingbeendeserted

SectionII:ReadingComprehension

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersare

given.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Putyour

choiceintheANSWERSHEET.(30points)

Text1

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,but

mannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecome

monstersbehindthewheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveonein

thedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeand

inconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.

Perhapsthesituationcallsfora'BeKindtoOtherDrivers,campaign,otherwiseitmayget

completelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedand

good-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilized

behavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsof

motoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelps

tocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.But

suchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'teven

seemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwho

brakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,

whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossa

zebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesame

goesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italways

amazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofilter

correctlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiveriseto

badtemper.Unfortunately,modemmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthe

subtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosion

woulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotake

thismessagetoheart.

31.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby.

[A]people'sattitudetowardstheroad-hog

[B]therhythmofmodernlife

[C]thebehaviorofthedriver

[D]trafficconditions

32.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Para.1)impliesthat

[A]oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

[BJrudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally

[C]thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog

(DJnowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists

33.By“goodsense,Mthewritermeans.

[A]thedriver'sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

fB]thedriver'spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions

ICJthedriver'stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior

[D]thedriver'sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

34.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,.

[A]roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

[BJdriversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

[C]driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

[D]driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

35.Inthewriter'sopinion,.

[AJstricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

[B]driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

ICJrudedriversshouldbepunished

[D]driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

Text2

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror-theglassintheroofofa

greenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050

thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,

theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverely

floodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchanges

intheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationofearth'schief

food-growingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArctic

becausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.Buttheweatherexperts

arenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegrees

ofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenext

fiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidence

availablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarms

theearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobe

falling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhave

exceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectonthe

weather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhave

studiedthehotspotsand"cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesun

rotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectsto

differentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionofthe

earth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableover

alongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandthe

actualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.Theproblemisthatthe

modelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayof

solvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolar

effectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth,sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectof

carbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounter-balancetothesun'sdiminishingheat.

36.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould

[A]preventthesun'sraysfromleechingtheearth'ssurface

[BJmeanawarmingupintheArctic

[C]accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

[D]raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

37.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain.

[AJthegreenhouseeffect

[B]thesolareffectsontheearth

ICJthemodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

[D]thecausesaffectingweather

38.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthere

seemtobefalling.Thisis.

[A]mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

[B]possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

[C]exclusivelyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

[D]partlyduetovariationsintheoutputofsolarenergy

39.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat.

[A]theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

[B]itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

[C]theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

[D]thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

40.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect,.

[A]thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

[Blicewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

[C]theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmore

quickly

[D]thegreenhouseeffectcouldworktotheadvantageoftheearth

Text3

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatif

countriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:

thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.

Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshave

donelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywas

therethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedby

lesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockey（曲棍球）

final.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothe

finaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedand

thattheiropponents'victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"Thiswasn't

hockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."Thepresidentofthe

Federationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleast

threeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,aftera

disputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.Itwasthoughtatfirstthatthe

UnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstill

toplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanother

playerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympic

basketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncing

thattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanforthe

loveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-national

teams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfar

toomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.

41.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshave.

[A]createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

[B]bredonlyfalsenationalpride

[C]barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

[D]ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred

42.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,4<...HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederation

arefinished**?

[A]Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

[BlHockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

[C]ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

[D]TheFederationshouldbedissolved.

43.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat.

[A]toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident

[B]theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong

[Cltheappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision

[D]theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals

44.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphs2and3toshow.

[A]howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames

[B]thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe

[C]thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship

[D]thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames

45.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

[A]TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

[BJAthletesshouldcompeteasindividualintheOlympicGames.

[C]Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

IDJInternationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations.

SectionIII:CloseTest

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourchoiceslabeled[A],[BJ,[CJ,and

[D],choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEETbyblackening(15points)

ThekeytotheindustrializationofspaceistheU.S.spaceshuttle.—46—it,astronautswill

acquireaworkhousevehicle_47_offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes._48_by

reusablerocketsthatcanliftaloadof65,000pounds,theshuttlewillcarrydevicesforscientific

inquiry,as_49_asavarietyofmilitaryhardware._50_moresignificantly,itwill_51—

materialsandmachinesintospaceforindustrialpuiposes_52—twodecadesagowhen

“sputnik"(artificialsatellite)was_53_tovocabulary.Inshort,the_54_importanceofthe

shuttleliesinits_55—asaneconomictool.

Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_56—isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.

—57—,whenithasaccomplishedits_58—,itcanbereadyfor_59—tripinabouttwo

weeks.

Thespaceshuttle,theworld'sfirsttruespaceship,isamagnificentstep_60—makingthe

impossiblepossibleforthebenefitandsurvivalofman.

46.[AJIn

[B]On

ICJBy

[D]With

47.[A]capable

[B]suitable

[C]efficient

[D]fit

48.[A]Served

[BlPowered

[C]Forced

[D]Reinforced

49.[A]far

[B]well

[C]much

[D]long.

50.[A]Then

[B]Or

[C]But

[D]So

51.[A]supply

[B]introduce

[C]deliver

[D]transfer

52.[A]unimagined

[B]unsettled

[CJuncovered

[D]unsolved

53.[AJattributed

[B]contributed

ICJapplied

[D]added

54.[A]general

[B]essential

IC]prevailing

[D]ultimate

55.[AJpromise

[B]prosperity

ICJpopularity

[D]priority

56.[AJexceptional

[B]strange

[CJunique

[D]rare

57.[AJThus

[B]Whereas

ICJNevertheless

[D]Yet

58.[A]venture

[B]mission

[C]commission

[D]responsibility

59.[A]new

[Blanother

[C]certain

[D]subsequent

60.[A]for

[B]by

[C]in

[D]through

SectionIV:Error-detectionandCorrection

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedparts.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],

and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandputyourchoiceintheANSWER

SHEET.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownyourcorrectiononthe

lineintheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

61.Youngreaders,moreoftenthannot[A],findthenovelsof[B]Dickensfar[Clmore

excitingthanThackeray[D].

62.Peoplecannotbut[A]feelpuzzlingfB],fortheysimplycannot[C]understandhowhe

couldhavemade[D]suchastupidmistake.

63.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseen[A]theresultssoclearly[B],whichreallyhave

surprised[C]usall[DJ.

64.Theamountofpressure[A]which[B]thematerialsaresubject[C]toaffect[D]thequality

oftheproducts.

65.Iregrethavingleft[A]theworkunfinishedfB];Ishouldplan[C]everythingahead[D]

carefully.

66.Theproblemofunemploymentthe[A]governmentswantsolved[B]isasseriousasnever

ICJintheseunderdeveloped[D]countries.

67.Manyspeciescancommunicateanamazing[A]amountofinformationvia[B]sound,

informationwhich[CJboththelifeofanindividualandthecontinued[DJexistenceofthe

speciesmaydepend.

68.Itwasnotsomuch|A]themanyblowshereceivedfor[B]thelackoffighting[CJspirit

thatledtohislosing[D]thegame.

69.Thosepart-timestudentsexpectedtooffer[A]somejobson[B]campusduring[CJthe

coming[D]summervacation.

70.With[AJproductionhavinggone[B]upsteadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasing[CJ

supplyof[D]rawmaterials.

SectionV:English-ChineseTranslation

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

(15points)

Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct-themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.

(71)Thereismoreagreementonthekindsofbehaviorreferredtobythetermthanthereison

howtointerpretorclassifythem.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceis

onewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbaland

mathematicalsymbolsinsolvingproblems.Anintelligencetestisaroughmeasureofachild's

capacityforlearning,particularlyforlearningthekindsofthingsrequiredinschool.Itdoesnot

measurecharacter,socialadjustment,physicalendurance,manualskills,orartisticabilities.Itis

notsupposedto-itwasnotdesignedforsuchpurposes.(72)Tocriticizeitforsuchfailureis

roughlycomparabletocriticizingathermometerfornotmeasuringwindvelocity.

Theotherthingwehavetonoticeisthattheassessmentoftheintelligenceofanysubjectis

essentiallyacomparativeaffair.

(73)Nowsincetheassessmentofintelligenceisacomparativematterwemustbesurethatthe

scalewithwhichwearecomparingoursubjectsprovidesa'valid'or'fair'comparison.Itishere

thatsomeofthedifficultieswhichinterestusbegin.Anytestperformedinvolvesatleastthree

factors:theintentiontodoone'sbest,theknowledgerequiredforunderstandingwhatyouhave

todo,andtheintellectualabilitytodoit.(74)Thefirsttwomustbeequalforallwhoarebeing

compared,ifanycomparisonintermsofintelligenceistobemade.Inschoolpopulationsinour

culturetheseassumptionscanbemadefairandreasonable,andthevalueofintelligencetesting

hasbeenprovedthoroughly.Itsvaluelies,ofcourse,initsprovidingasatisfactorybasisfor

prediction.Nooneisintheleastinterestedinthemarksalittlechildgetsonhistest;whatweare

interestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetteror

worsethanotherchildrenofhisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire'generalintelligence,.

(75)Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidence,butonly

ifthechildcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitudetowardsthetestastheotherswith

whomheisbeingcompared,andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformation

whichtheypossessed.

SectionVI:Writing

DIRECTIONS:

[A]Title:FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD

[BJTimelimit:40minutes

[C]Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

|D]YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegiven

openingsentence.

IE]YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

OUTLINE:

1.Presentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild

2.Possiblereasons:

1)Differentlikesanddislikes

2)Misunderstanding

3)Others

3.Suggestions:

1)Forparents

2)Forchildren

1992年参考答案

SectionI:StructureandVocabulary(15points)

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SectionII:ReadingComprehension(30points)

31.[C]32.[D]33.[A]34.[B]35.[B]

36.[D]37.[D]38.[D]39.[A]40.fD]

41.[C]42.[B]43.[A]44.[C]45.[A]

SectionIII:ClozeTest(15points)

46.[D]47.[A]48.[B]49.[B]50.[C]

51.[C]52.[A]53.[D]54.[D]55.[A]

56.[C]57.[A]58.[B]59.[B]60.[C]

SectionIV:Error-detectionandCorrection(10points)

61.[D]Thackery^62.[B]puzzled

63.[Alhaveweseen64.[D]affects

65.[C]shouldhaveplanned66.[C]ever

67.[C]onwhich68.[B]as

69.[A]tobeoffered70.[B]going

SectionV:English-ChineseTranslation(15points)

71.人们对智力这个词所指的不同表现意见比较•致，而对这些表现如何解释或分类则有

不同的看法。

72.批评智力测试不反映上述情况，犹如批评温度计不能测风速一样。

73.既然对智力的评估是比较而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，

我们所用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。

74.如果要从智力方面进行任何比较的话，那么对所有被比较者来说，前两个因素必须是

一样的。

75.总的来说，得出这种结论是有一定程度把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：能够假定这

个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一个孩子的态度相同；他也没有因为缺乏别的孩子所

具有的有关知识而受影响。

SectionVI:Writing(15points)

76.参考范文

ForABetterUnderstandingBetweenParentAndChild

Nowadays,thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Onegenerationoften

feelsthatitsstyleoflifeisdifferentfromanothergeneration'sstyle.Thefeelingthateachfamily

unitshouldhaveaseparateresidenceischaracteristic.Noonewantstointrudeorbeintruded

upon.Bothparentsandchildfeelthattheother'spresencewouldupsetandchangethenormal

routine.

Oneofthereasonsforpresentsituationisthattherearedifferentlikesanddislikesbetween

parentsandchild.Forexample,thechildlikesglitteringdisco,rock-and-rollmusicorloves

moviesforhisentertainmentatnightwhiletheparentslikepeacefulenvironmentandphysical

exercises.Theywouldliketospendtheireveningsoflifeinhappiness.

Secondly,thereoftenexistsmisunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Thechilddoesn'tknow

whathisparentthinksandacts,whiletheparentdoesn'tunderstandwhathischildrenwanttodo.

Ingeneral,youngpeopleenjoyagreatdealoffreedom,whiletheirparentsalwayskeeptheir

traditionalstyleoflife.

Thirdly,childrenoftendonotfeelanequalshareofresponsibilitytowardtheirparents.For

example,abrothersometimesfeelsthathissistersareresponsibleforphysicalcareoftheir

parents.Onechildmayresentanother'sreluctancetohelp,provokingmisunderstandingand

bitterness.Notallofthechildrenmaybefinanciallycapableofcontributinganequalsharetothe

costoftheirparent'scare.

Iarguethatitisunfairtosaythattheyareself-centered.Parentandchildshouldoften

communicateeachother.Bydiscoveringthingsaboutbothsides,theycaninteractmuchbetter

andhelpeachothertodealwiththeirproblemsforabetteru