中考英语总复习题型专题04-任务型阅读题目

任务型阅读题（20题）

1.OneofthemostcommonquestionsIamaskediswhether,when,andhowtofollowupafterajobinterview.

Followingupinsomewayisnecessary.Yes,youcangetajobwithoutit,butifyoucompetewithothertop

candidates（候选人），followingupcansometimeshelpyouwhentheothercandidatedoesn't.Here'showtofollow

upwell:

Sendathank-younoteatonce.E-mailisfineforthisandhastheadvantageofarrivingfaster,but

handwrittennotesarestillappreciated（欣赏）.Andiftherearemanyinterviews（面试），sendathank-younoteeach

time.

Findouttheirtimeline.Hopefully,youaskedabouttheirtimelineintheinterviewitselfbutifyoudidn't,

followupwithinaweektostrengthenyourinterestandpolitelyaskwhattheyexpecttheirtimelineforadecisionto

be.

Bepatient.Mostcommonly,jobseekersaretooworriedabouttheresult.Itdoesn'tlookworriedtoexpress

yourinterestinthejoborcheckintoaskaboutthetimeline.

Don'tbenervousifyoudon'thearfromthematonce.Thehiringprocessoftentakeslongerthana

candidatewouldlike,maybethedecisionmakersareoutoftown.Ifyou'repastthetimetheyindicatedyouwould

hearsomething,thisisn'tnecessarilycausefornervousness.Hiringoftenendsuptakinglongerthanexpected.Just

politelyfollowup,explainyou'reveryinterestedbutunderstandthathiringcantaketime,andaskiftheyhavethe

latesttimeline.

Title:Howtofollowupafterajobinterview

Importanceof

following•Followingupisvery_题1]_insomeway.

up

•Sendathank-you•E-mailcanarrive_【，卜题4】_thanhandwritten

note_【小notes.

题3】一.•Theemployerstillappreciate_[小题5]notes.

【小题2】of

•Findoutthe•Followuptostrengthenyour_【小题6】.

following

timeline.•PolitelyaskwhattheyL小题7]_thetimelinetobe.

up

•Bepatient.Itis_[小题8）_thatjobseekersaretooworried.

•Thehiringoftentakesalongertime.

•Don'tbenervous

•Thedecisionmakersarenot_【小题9]_town.

•Iftheindicatedtimeispast,followup_【小题10]

andexplainyouareinterestedinthejob.

【答案】

【小题I]necessary/important

【小题2】Ways/Methods

【小题3】immediately

【小题4】faster

【小题5】handwritten

【小题6】interest

[小题7]expect

【小题8]common

【小题9】in

【小题10)politely

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲的是在工作面试之后如何采取进一步的行动。文中给了我们一些具体的建议，如马

上写感谢信、查明他们的时间表、要有耐心、没有马上收到回信不要紧张等。

【小题1］根据文章第一段Followingupinsomewayisnecessary,跟进在某些方面是很必要的。故填

necessary®important重要的，这个意思也可以。

【小题2】way&'methods方法。这里是具体的跟进方法。

【小题3】根据文中第一条建议Sendathank-younoteatonce.,马上发一封感谢信，可知填immediately马上,

立刻。

【小题4】由文中E-mailisfineforthisandhastheadvantageofairivingfaster,E-mail比较适合这种情况，而

且也比较快，我们可知发电子邮件要比手写的更快。故填faster。

【小题5】由文章中buthandwrittennotesarestillappreciated,但是手写的信件仍然受到欣赏。故填handwritten。

【小题6】根据文章第二条建议followupwithinaweektostrengthenyourinterest,一周内跟进还可以加强你

的兴趣。故填interesto

【小题7】由文章中politelyaskwhattheyexpecttheirtimelineforadecisiontobe,礼貌的询问他们希望时间

表是什么样的。故填expect。

【小题8］根据文中第三条建议Mostcommonly,jobseekersaretooworriedabouttheresult.找工作的人往往

比较担心结果。故填common。

【小题9】根据第四条建议maybethedecisionmakersareoutoftown,或许决策者没有在城里。outoftown即

benotintown0故填in。

【/J、题10]Hiringoftenendsuptakinglongerthanexpected.Justpolitelyfollowup,explainyou'revery

interested,如果招聘是时间已过，那么就有礼貌的跟进，解释说你对这个工作很感兴趣。故填politely。

考点：任务型阅读。

2.Sydneyisayoungcity.Ltshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itis

alsothecountry'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous（A□多的）cityof

Australia.

Theclimate（气候）ofSydneyisverygood.It'snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthe

summer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasy

lifestyle.Theywilltellyou,"Don'tworry.”

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesin1theworld.Ithasmanytallandmodem

buildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305—metre（80storeys）tower,youwill

haveagreatviewofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（海港）.Theharborhasmanybays（海湾）andbeautifulsurfbeaches.

Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.

Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.When

theyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

[小题1]HowoldisSydney?

【小题2]WhatisSydneyfamousfor?

[小题3]WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneyl^ovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

【答案】

【小题1].It'sover200years./Over200years.

【小题2]Itisfamousfbritsdeepharbor./Ifsdeepharbor.

【＜1、题31Theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、

风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。

【小题1]根据开头第二句Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.可知,悉尼有两百多年的历史了。故答案

为It'sover200years./Over200years.

【小题2】根据第四段第一句Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（海港）.可知悉尼以其深海港而闻名；故答案

为.Itisfamousforitsdeepharbor./Itsdeepharbor.

【小题3]根据文章最后一句Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimming

andsailing.可知当悉尼人们不工作时经常去海流游泳或者乘船航行；故答案为Theylovetohaveagoodtime

atthebeach,swimmingandsailing.

考点：任务型阅读。

3.Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodold

parents.Believeitornot,you'refeelinghomesick（想家的）.Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here's

how:

•_[/卜题1]_Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavoritepajamas（睡衣）.Youcanalsobringsome

picturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthemanytimeyouwant.

•_【＜|、题2]_Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeon

music,sportsorbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.

•_【小题3]_Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsokeepintouch

withfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.

•_[〃、题4]_Sometimes,tellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybe

youcantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun。

从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2・5段的小标题，并填入第71・74四个空格中。

【小题1】【小题2】一【小题3】一【小题4】

A.Keepyourselfbusy.

B.Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.

C.Stayintouch.

D.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou

【小题5]Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtostayawayfromhome

B.Howtodosomethingfun

C.Howtofeellesshomesick

D.Howtomissyourhome

【答案】

【小题1]D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：人们长时间离家在外就会有想家的感觉。本文介绍了一些让人们少想家的方法如带

一些父母或朋左的照片，让你保持繁忙，跟他人说说，通过电子邮件或短信保持联系等等。

【小题1】标题归纳题。根据Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookat

themanytimeyouw血.（你还可以带一些你可能想念的人的照片，你可以在你想看的任何时候看看）便知选

Do

【小题2】标题归纳题。根据Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyoullhavetofeelhomesick-（你越忙你想家的时

候就越少）可知选A。

【小题3】标题归纳题°木艮据Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.（你

还可以通过电子邮件或短信与家人和朋友保持联系）可知选Co

【小题4】标题归纳题。*魏tellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter（你感

觉有点想家就告诉别人会帮助你感觉更好）可知选B。

【小题5】主旨大意题。根据苜段后两句Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here*how:可知选C。

考点：任务型阅读。

4.Whenyouaresick,youcanhardlygotoplaces,seefriendsordosports——it'snotfunatall.So,followthese

stepstogetbetterquickly.

[〃、题1]▲Unhealthyfoodcanmakeyouevensicker.Eathealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetableswhenyou

aresick

[小题2]▲Youcanuseasoft,warmblanketandstayinbed.Drinkhotwaterorhavesouptohelpkeepyou

warm

[小题3]▲Medicinecanhelpthebodywhenyouaresick.Ifyourdoctorhasgivenyousomemedicine,be

suretotakeit.

[小题4]AYouneedabouteighttoninehoursofsleepormorewhenyouaresick,sobesuretogetenough

sleepatnight.

[d、题5]AGooutsideonanicedaytogetmorefreshair.Takeabookwithyouanddosomereadingwhile

youenjoythesunshine.

A.Makesureyoustaywarm

B.Getsomefresh,cleanair.

C.Liedownandgetsomerest.

D.Don'teatunhealthyfood

E.Takesomemedicine

【答案】

【小题I]D

【小题2】A

【小题3】E

【小题4】C

【小题5】B

【解析】

试题解析:本文大意：有病时，不能外出去别的地方，不能看朋友或做运动，一点都不好玩。所以遵从下面

几点能让你很快恢复：不健康的食物会使你更不舒服，所以生病的时候吃蔬菜和水果。呆在床上盖上柔软

温暖的教子，喝热水或汤帮助你保暖。生病时药物对身体有帮助，如果医生已经给你开药了，一定要吃。

生病时你需要8-9小时或更多的睡眠，所以确保晚上充足睡眠。晴天去室外呼吸更新鲜的空气，带本书，享

受阳光的同时读读书。

【小题1】标题归纳题。句意：不健康的食物会使你更不舒服，所以生病的时候吃蔬菜和水果。根据Don'teat

unhealthyfood不要吃不健康的食物，可知答案选D

【小题2]标题归纳题。句意：呆在床上盖上柔软温暖的毯子，喝热水或汤帮助你保暖。根据Makesureyou

staywarm确保你保暖，可知答案选A.

【小题3】标题归纳题。句意:生病时药物对身体有帮助，如果医生已经给你开药了，一定要吃。根据Take

somemediane吃药，可知答案选E.

【小题4】标题归纳题。句意：生病时你需要8-9小时或更多的睡眠，所以确保晚上充足睡眠。根据Liedown

andgetsomerest.躺下休息，可知答案选C

【小题5】标题归纳题。句意：晴天去室外呼吸更新鲜的空气，带本书，享受阳光的同时读读书。根据Get

somefresh,cleanair.去呼吸新鲜干净的空气，可知答案选B

考点：任务型阅读。

5.请根据李梅一家人的具体介绍，为他们选择合适的节目。

A.HealthyLivingB.TeenTalkC.ChineseCooking

D.CultureChinaE.SportsWorld

[小题1]LiMei'sgrandfatheris75yearsold.HeknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.HeisafanofBeijingOpera

andhehasabigcollectionofChinesepaintings.

【小题2】LiMei'sgrandmotherisnotverystrong,soshekeepsexercisingwithotheroldpeopleeveryday.And

shenevermisseswatchingprogramsabouthealth.

[小题3]LiMei'sfatherisanengineerinacomputercompany.Heisreallybusyeveryday,buthealwaystriesto

maketimeforbasketballandfootball.

【小题4]LiMei'smotherisahousewife.Shespendsmostofhertimeonthehousework.Andsheoftenmakes

somethingdeliciousandspecialforherfamily.

[小题5]LiMeiisamiddleschoolstudent.Shestudieshard,butsheisundertoomuchpressure.Shehasmany

problemslikemostteenagersdo._

【答案】

【小题11D

【小题2]A

【小题3]E

【小题4]C

【小题51B

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1]D根据文中出现的HeisafanofBeijingOperaandhehasabigcollectionofChinesepaintings他

是个京剧爱好者，收藏中国画，故选D项。与中国文化有关。

【小题2】A根据句中出现的Andshenevermisseswatchingprogramsabouthealth,他不会错过健康节目，

故选A项健康生活。

【小题3]E根据句中出现的Heisreallybusyeveryday,buthealwaystriestomaketimeforbasketballand

football.,他很忙，但是努力找时间去打篮球和踢足球。故选E体育世界。

【小题4】C根据句中LiMei'smotherisahousewifeAndsheoftenmakessomethingdeliciousandspecialfor

herfamily,她是家庭主妇，喜欢做美味给家人吃。故选C项中国美食。

【小题5】B根据句中Shestudieshard,butsheisundertoomuchpressure.Shehasmanyproblemslikemost

teenagersdo,她学习压力大，有很多青年共同有的问题。故选B项青年访谈。

考点：任务型阅读。

6.请根据下面的实验过程给图排序，将其序号填入第66~69空格中，并完成第70小题。Dotheexperiment

asfollows：

【小题1]()Putashort(0.5meter)boardontwobooks.Thebooksshouldbeunderthecenteroftheboard.

[小题2]()Askyourpartnertostandononeend.Withyourhands，pushdownontheotherend.Canyou

liftyourpartner?

【小题3】()Putalonger(1meter)boardonthebooks.Theendshouldbeabout30cmfromthebooks.Have

yourpartnerstandontheendthat*snearthebooks.Canyouliftyourpartner?

【小题4]()Nowdothesamewiththelongest(2meters)board.Theendshouldbehalfameterfromthebooks.

Whatwillhappen?YesYoucanliftyourpartnereasily!

【小题5】Whatexperimentisit?

A.Achemistryexperiment.B.Aphysicsexperiment.

C.Amathexperiment.D.Amedicalexperiment.

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4]A

【小题5】B

【解析】

【小题1]B根据文中提到Putashort(0.5meter)boardontwobooks.Thebooksshouldbeunderthecenter

oftheboard往两本书上放一个0.5米的板，书至于板的中央，故选B项。

【小题2】D根据文中Askyourpartnertostandononeend.Withyourhands,pushdownontheother

end.Canyouliftyourpartner,要求你的同伴站在板的一端，用你的手能跑你的同伴吗？,故选D项。

【小题3]C根据文中施UPutalonger(1meter)boardonthebooks.Theendshouldbeabout30anfromthe

books.Haveyourpartnerstandontheendthat'snearthebooks.Canyouliftyourpartner,放一个1米长的板在书

上，末端离书30厘米，同伴离书较近，你能翘起他吗，故选C项。

【小题4】A根据文中提到Nowdothesamewiththelongest(2meters)boardTheendshouldbehalfameter

fromthebooks.Whatwillhappen?Yes!Youcanliftyourpartnereasily,一个两米长的板>站在离书半米的

地方，看你能不能翘起他呢。故选A项。

[小题5]B题目中问这个什么样的实蛉，这是个物理实险，故选B项。

考点：任务型阅读。

7•李军第一次拿工资，想给每个家人买一份礼物，请根据对其家人的具体介绍，为他们选择合适的礼物。，

[小题1]LiJun'sbrotherlikeslisteningtomusic,healwayslistenstosongswhilereadingbooksoronbuses.

[小题2]LiJun'sfatherisataxidriver,heisverybusyintheday,buthelovessportsverymuch.Heoften

playssoccerwhenheisfree.

[小题3]LiJun'sgrandmalikesexercising.Sheoftenwalksintheparkonsunnydays.Shehopestobeingood

health.

[题4]LiJun'smotherisateacher,sheisalwaysbusywithherwork,soshehasasorebackthesedays,she

decidestoswiminherfreetime.

[题5]HowmuchwillittakeLiJuntogetthesepresentforhisfamily?

A.Lessthan700yuan.B.Morethan1200yuan.

C.Lessthan1200yuanD.lOOOyuan.

【答案】

【小题1]B

[小题21A

【小题3】C

[小题43D

[小题5]C

【解析】

【小题1】B根据文中所提到LiJun'sbrotherlikeslisteningtomusic他的哥哥喜欢音乐，故选B

【小题2】A根据句子中提?Uhisfatherisataxidriverbuthelovessportsverymuch.Heoftenplayssoccer

whenheisfree.,他父亲是个司机，喜欢运动,有空时经常足球，故选A.

【小题3】C根据句中提到LiJun'sgrandmalikesexercising.Sheoftenwalksintheparkonsunnyday,他奶

奶喜欢锻炼，经常在周日散步，故选C。

【小题4】D根据句中J®"sheisalwaysbusywithherwork,soshehasasorebackthesedays,shedecidesto

inherfreetime.,她很忙，有点背痛，她决定在空闲时间去游泳故选D项。

【小题5]C题目这些礼物一共花多少钱，足球15gMp50＞鞋2(X#疥泳衣300,所以最多不超过1200,

故选C项。

考点：任务型阅读。

8.[〃、题1]Ioftenfailtofinishthereadingtestbecausethereisnotenoughtime.

[小题2]Ihavequestionwithmylessons.ButIdon'tliketoasktheteacherinfrontofmy

classmates.

[小题3]Ican'tfollowthetapewhenIamdoinglisteningtest,becausetherearealwayssome

wordsIdon'tknow.

【小题4】Ialwaysforgetthenewwords.EverthoughIlearnedthemyesterday,Imayforgetthem

todaywhenIopenthebook.

[〃、题5]Idon'tdaretospeakEnglishwithothers,thoughIknowI'mgoodatit.

A.Trytogetthemainideaofthetapeanddonotstoptothinkwhenyouhearthewordsyoudon'tknow.Youdon't

needtoknoweverywordinthepassage.

B.Takeshortrestsandplanyourworkreasonably.

C.Asktheteacherafterclass.Youcanalsowritethequestionsdownonapieceofpaperand

giveittotheteacher.

D.Reviewthewordsagainandagainuntilyourememberthem.

E.Doreadingexercisesinagiventime.Trytoreadfast.Youdon'tneedtoknoweachword.

F.listentoothercarefullyandwritedownwhattheysay.Ifsagoodwaytopracticeyourlisteningskill.

G.Don'tworryaboutthat.TrytospeakEnglishmorewithyourclosefriendsfirst.Onceyoucan

doitwell,talkwiththeothers

【答案】

【小题1]E

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题11E原句话中提到因为我没有足够的时间，所以没有完成阅读考试。与E项中doreadingexercises

ingiventime.trytoreadfast.闻读练习给出一定时间，快速阅读，相符合。

【小题21C原句话中提到我的课程有问题，我不喜欢当众问老师。与C项中asktheteacherafterclass,

课下问老师，表达一致。

【小题31A原句话中当我上听力课时,我跟不上磁带，有些单词听不清楚。与A项中trytogetthemainidea

ofthetapeanddonotstoptothinkwhenyouhearthewordsyoudonlknow听大概意思，当有听不懂的话时，

不要停止思考。相呼应。

【小题4】D原句中我总是记不住单词，刚学过，马上就忘记了。与D项reviewthewordsagainandagain

untilyouremember丫网不断的复习，相互印证。

[小题51B原句话中我不敢与别人说英语，虽然我的英语不错。与B项矩暂的休息，合理计划自己的工

作，相符合。

考点：任务型阅读。

9.Thereisnodoubtthatamotherplaysanimportantleadingroleinthelivesoftheirchildren.Butwhatabouta①

①?Fathersplayjustasimportantaroleasmothers.

Fathersgiveussupport.Theyaretheshore（岸）weswimtowhenourarmsandlegsfeeltired.②Theyarethe

strengthwerelyon（依靠）aswetakeourfirststepsintotheworld.Fatherscanbegentleandpowerful,butthey

probablyhavethesimplestloveweeverknow.

Forsons,thefatheristheirfirstheroandpossiblytheonlymantheywilleverfeelcomfortableloving.

Fordaughters,thefatheristhefirstmantheyadmireandthefirstmanwhoseeyesshinewithhappinesswhenthey

lookatthem.Heisthefirstmantofallinlovewiththem.

Formothers,thefatherofourchildrenisthepersonwecanbelieveintowatchoverthebabiesascloselyaswe

would.Weareprotectedjntheknowledgeoftheirlove.Afatheristhepersonontheplanetwithwhomwecando

whateverwewant...onewhowillbejustasinterestedandneverfeelboredinthefaceofourdevotion.

Withoutfathers,wewouldn'tbemums.Iwouldliketothankthemfromallourheartsforthishonorandforbeing

ourpartnersinthebusinessofraisingchildren.

【小题1】在①处填上适当的词，使文章完整。

【小题2】将②译成中文。

【小题3】在文中找出下列句子的同义句：Iftherearenofathers,wewouldn'tbemums.

【小题4】根据短文回答问题：Forsons,whatdoesthefathermean?

【小题5】找出文章的中心句。

t答案】

【小题11father'srole

【小题2]从我们踏入世界的第一步起，他们就是我们依靠的力量。

【小题3】Withoutfathers,wewouldn'tbemums.

【，卜题4】Forsons,thefatheristheirfirstheroandpossiblytheonlymantheywilleverfeelcomfortableloving.

[4、题5]Fathersplayjustasimportantaroleasmothers.

【解析】

试题解析:本文大意：毋庸置疑，母亲在孩子们的生活中起着重要作用，但是父亲呢？父亲和母亲一样起着

重要作用。对于儿子，父亲是他们第一个英雄，可能是他们感觉热爱的唯一的一个人；对于女儿，父亲是

他们爱慕的第一个男人，是第一个看她们眼睛闪耀着幸福的男人。对于母亲，孩子们的父亲是我们可以相

信像我们一样亲密照顾宝宝的人。如果没有父亲们，我们不会成为妈妈。

【小题1】推理判断题。句意:但父亲的作用呢？根据But但是,可知在问爸爸的作用是什么，故答案填fathfs

role.

【小题2】考查英径汉。They他们，are是，thestrength力量，we我们，relyon依靠，as当，we我

们，takeinto踏入，our我们的，firststeps第一步,theworld世界，故答案填从我们踏入世界的第一步起,

他们就是我们依靠的力量。

【小题3】考查同义句。句意:如果没有父亲们，我们不会成为妈妈。根据Withoutfathers,wewouldn'tbemums.

没有父亲，我们不会成为妈妈，故答案填Withoutfathers,wewouldntbemums.

【小题4】细节理解题。根据Forsons,thefatheristheirfirstheroandpossiblytheonlymantheywilleverfeel

comfortableloving对于儿子,父亲是他们第一个英雄，可能是他们感觉热爱的唯一的一个人，故答案填For

sons,thefatheristheirfirstheroandpossiblytheonlymantheywilleverfeelcomfortableloving.

【小题51主旨大意题。根据Thereisnodoubtthatamotherplaysanimportantleadingroleinthelivesoftheir

children.Butwhataboutafather'srole?Fathersphyjustasimportantaroleasmothers.毋庸置疑,母亲在孩子们

的生活中起着重要作用，但是父亲呢？父亲和母亲一样起着重要作用，可知答案填Fathersplayjustas

importantaroleasmothers.

考点：任务型闻读。

10.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单

词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Everyplaceoffersthepossibledangersforgettinghurt,evenstayingatwork.Wemayfacedangerslike

walkingintodesksorchairs,receivingunexpectedcutsfromapaperknifeandsoon.Industrialjobshavesimilar

andmoredangerslikegettingbodypartshurtbymachinesorfallingfromaheight.

Noonewantstogethurt.Someaccidentsareavoidable（可避免的）.Mostaccidentshappenbecauseof

commonthingsseeneveryday—anopendeskdrawer,achairpulledouttoofar,wateronthefloorandsoon.We

slowlygetusedtothesethingsweseeeverydayandneverthinkaboutwhat「theycouldpossiblybecomeinthe

future.

Thinkaboutthefollowingtopreventdangerstoyourselfandothers:

1.Ifthereissomethingyouseeandknowmaybecomeadangerforyourselforothers,dosomething

aboutit.Closeadeskdrawer,cleanuporputasignoverthewater,turnoffthepowerbeforeleaving,andsoon.

2.Getextrapersons9helpandsupportonataskthatistoohardforasingleperson.

3.Studythesituationandthink,whatcouldpossiblyhappenandchangeifnecessary.Doitbeforesomething

happensandyouwon'thavetosaysomeday,“Ishouldhave...HowsorryIfeel...^^

Touseanoldphrase“Safetyiseveryone'sduty."Lookingdownonitcouldleadtobeinghurt.Keeptherule

inmindeveryday“Everyonewantstogohomeinthesameconditiontheycametoworkin-orbetter.^^

Title:56atWork

57

Therearesomedangersliketripping,unexpected58byapaperknife.

dangers

1.Mostaccidentsare60bythecommonthingsseeneveryday.

592.Getusedto61wecanseeeverydayandneverthinkaboutthe

dangers.

1.Turnoffthepowerbeforeyou62.

Safety

2.Getextrapersons'helpandsupportifthetaskistoodifficultforyouto

rules

finishonyour63.

3.Makesome64basedonthesituation.

WarningSafetyonthejobis65duty.

【答案】

【小题11Safety

【小题2】Possible

【小题31cuts

【小题4】Reasons/Causes

【小题5】caused

【小题6】what

【小题7】leave

【小题8]own

【小题9】changes

[小题10]everyone's

【解析】

【小题11考查名词。文章主要是讲工作中遇到或者面临的危险以及如何保证自己的案例，在最后一段中提

到Touseanoldphrase"Safetyiseveryondsduty安全是每个人的责任,所以这是说工作中的案例问题>故用

Safety

【小题2】考查形容词。根据第二段中提到Weslowlygetusedtothesethingsweseeeverydayandneverthink

aboutwhattheycouldpossiblybecomeinthefuture.我们习惯于我们看到的东西，从来没有想到未来所出现的

可能的事情。Therearesomedangersliketripping有一些危险，这都可能存在的,所以用Possible

【小题3】考查名词。原句重现。根据第一段提到Wemayfacedangerslikewalkingintodesksorchairs,receiving

unexpectedcutsfromapaperknifeandsoon.你会面对很多危险比如用裁纸刀可能会割伤，所以填cuts。

【小题4】考查名词。根据第二段提到的Mostaccidentshappenbecauseofcommonthingsseeneveryday—an

opendeskdrawer,achairpulledouttoofar,wateronthefloorandsoon许多事故发生是有许多原因，故填

Reasons/Causeso

【小题5］考查动词。根据第二段提到的Mostaccidentshappenbecauseofcommonthingsseeneveryday许

多事故由每天所看到的普通的事情引起发生的，所以事故由。。导致，所以填写caused-

【小题6】考查英语从句。原句重现。根据第二段提到Weslowlygetusedtothesethingsweseeeverydayand

neverthinkaboutwhattheycouldpossiblybecomeinthefuture我们习惯于每天所看到的事情,从来不会想他

存在的危险。Thesethings用whatwecansee所取代做to的宾语。故用whato

【小题7拷查动词。根据倒数第四段中提到的Closeadeskdrawer,cleanuporputasignoverthewater,turnoflf

thepowerbeforeleaving在离开之前,关上抽屉>给杯子盖好〉关掉电源。Beforeleaving等于beforeyouleave.

故用leaveo

【小题8］考查固定短语。句意如果对于你独立完成比较困难的话，寻求别人的帮助。与文中倒数第三段

提到Getextrapersons'helpandsupportonataskthatistoohardforasingleperson是一致的>onone'sown,M

独地。故用own。

【小题9】考查名词。在倒数第二中提Studythesituationandthinkwhatcouldpossiblyhappenandchangeif

necessary研究一下当时的状况并且想想可能发会的情况。所以Makesome64basedonthesituation

以情况为基础做出变化,故填写changes.

【小题10］考查代词。根据文中提到Safetyiseveryone'sduty安全是每个人的责任。原词重现，所以填

everyone's。

考点：任务型阅读。

11.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格，每空一词。（每空1分）

Arepeoplelesshappyorhappierwhentheygetolder?Ifyouransweris“happier”,thenyouareright,based

onastudypublishedfiveyearsago.Itfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafter

agefifty.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereateighteen.

ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethanthreehundredandfortythousandadultsintheUnited

Statesin2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork

ledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-two

andtwenty-five.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Levelsofhappinesswerethehighestamongthekidsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.

Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,

womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.

Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemore

thankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbad

experiences.