高二英语外研版选修七讲义MODULE5SECTIONⅤ

[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是介绍少数民族，可以从人口、居住地、政治、经济、文化、习俗等方面进行详尽的介绍，也可以从其中的某一个或某几个方面进行介绍，让读者对所介绍的少数民族有一个完整的熟悉。在写此类文章时，首先要依据写作要求，确定写作的内容是某一个还是某几个方面；其次，假设是介绍多项内容，要合理支配介绍的挨次；另外，特别重要的是要确定时态。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．Withapopulationof...,the...ethnicminorityisthesecond/third...largestethnicminorityofChina.2．The...ethnicminoritymainlylivein...Province.3．The...peoplearegoodat...andtheyhavemasteredhightechnologyto...4．Havinglivedin...forcenturies,the...peoplehavedevelopedaplexculture.5．Mostoftheirculturalcharacteristicsaredisappearingquickly.Nowtheyonlyweartheirnationalcostumesontheirmainfestivals.6．Relyingonrichnaturalresources,the...peoplearemostlyengagedin...fortheirlivings.7．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,the...people'slifehasgainedrapidprogresssince...8．The...ethnicminorityhasrichculturewithtalesandmyths.[写作标准][题目要求]你校校报新开设了一个名为“ChineseMinorities〞的栏目并征文。请依据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国少数民族之一的基诺族。1．人口：约210002．分布：云南省3．经济：以农业为主4．文化：(1)拥有丰富多彩的民族文化，尤其以其民间音乐著名；(2)把握了精湛的刺绣艺术。5．开展：近30年来，基诺族人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。留意：；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroidery[三步作文法]第一步：搜寻词汇1．依靠 rely_on2．从事于 be_engaged_in3．因……而知名 be_famous_for4．生活标准 living_standard5．有助于 contribute_to其次步：由词造句1．完成句子①基诺族人口约21,000。TheJinuoethnicminorityhas_a_population_ofabouttwenty­onethousand.②基诺族主要居住在云南省。TheJinuoethnicminoritymainlylive_inYunnan③基诺人依靠丰富的自然资源。TheJinuopeoplerely_onrichnaturalresources.④他们主要从事农业和渔业。Theyare_mostly_engaged_infarmingandfishing.2．句式升级⑤用with连接①②句With_a_population_of_about_twenty­one_thousand,_the_Jinuo_ethnic_minority_mainly_live_in_Yunnan_Province.⑥用现在分词短语作状语连接③④句Relying_on_rich_natural_resources,_the_Jinuo_people_are_mostly_engaged_in_farming_and_fishing.第三步：连句成篇Withapopulationofabouttwenty­onethousand,theJinuoethnicminoritymainlyliveinYunnanRelyingonrichnaturalresources,theJinuopeoplearemostlyengagedinfarmingandfishing.Itisaminoritywithcolorfulcultureandisespeciallyfamousforitsfolkmusic.ItissaidthattheJinuopeoplehavemasteredexcellentembroideryartskills.Manyoftheirproductsarepopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.ThelivingstandardoftheJinuoethnicminorityhasimprovedrapidlysinceitbecameChina'sfifty­sixthnationalityin1979.TheJinuoethnicminorityisamemberofourlargefamilyanditwillsurelycontributetoChina'sdevelopment.[对应同学课下力量提升(二十)]Ⅰ.阅读理解Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmen(拓荒者)lookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(个人主义),self­reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遗产)ofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,amonculturallifewithmonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandthefightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism(多元化);almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheNowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle­agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要从三个方面说明白独特文化产生的缘由。)1．Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________.A．thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericancultureB．theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC．peopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmericabecauseofitsuniquecultureD．theAmericanfamilymembersdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother解析：选A细节理解题。依据其次段的内容可知，早期的拓荒者对文化有深刻的影响。2．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．therearemanykindsofAmericanreligionsB．AmericanreligionsaredifferentfromthoseinotherplacesC．AmericanvaluesarethesameasChineseonesD．everyoneshouldhaveAmericanvalues解析：选A细节理解题。依据第三段的“Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism(多元化);almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheUnitedStates.〞可知。3．Thelastparagraphisabout________.A．thefamilystructureinAmericansocietyB．theinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansocietyC．thenewlifestyleofAmericanfamilyD．thereasonwhyAmericanpeopleliketochangeresidences解析：选B段落大意题。这一段主要告知我们三个因素对现在的文化的影响。4．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?A．TheImmigrantsinAmericaB．WhyAmericanCultureIsUniqueC．TheInfluenceofAmericanCultureD．PluralReligionandAmericanCulture解析：选B标题归纳题。的文化特别独特，主要有三个方面使其独特，本文主要阐述了这几个方面对文化的影响，说明白独特文化产生的缘由。Ⅱ.阅读七选五TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsociety1__Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewaylistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoor.Indaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsfor2__Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared—anditisnotentirelythefaultofthehaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforseemstobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义)．WritingThank­YouNotes.Indaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,hewouldwriteathank­younoteassoonas3__ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank­youisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbeeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank­younotewouldbelaughedat.__4__Weseemtohavepletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitestopartiesthese5__Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor—thisisusuallytheoldestwomanwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A．ArrivingonTime.B．LeavingattheRightTime.C．Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D．Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E．Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F．Itcouldbetheladyhewasdriving,orastranger.G．We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.答案：1～5DFEBCⅢ.完形填空Aswewelethebeginningofanewyear,IamrecallingaboutanentiredecadethatI'vespentasamothertomyson.Myadultlifebeganin1991,whenthebirthofmysonforcedmetogrowup__1__.Admittedly,Imadesomemistakesinthebeginning,butI__2__alotinthefollowingdecadeofmylife.MysonandIwerealwaystogetherandour__3__wereexchangednowandthen.Whenhewas__4__shapesandcolors,Iwashisteacher.Whenwe__5__ourfirstcross­countryroadtrip,wewerebothstudentsofthe__6__aroundus.AndwhenIlearnedtostandupformyselfandbe__7__enoughtomakemyownchoices,Iwasthe__8__becausehetaughtmealotinownwaythathelearnedthe__9__thingsactively.Rightnow,__10__westartanewdecadetogether,Iseethecycle__11__.Iamteachinghimtohandlethechangeshe'llmeetwhenhehasto__12__“grown­up〞responsibilities.Ithinkthenext__13__willbemine,asheteachesmetoletgoalittleandgivehim__14__tomakehisownmistakesandlearnfromthem,ortobe__15__ofdecisionsthathe'smadepletelyonhisown.Wewill__16__newadventurestogether,whenwereadbooks,watchmovies,taketrips,or__17__spendtimeenjoyingeachother'spany.Adecadesoundslikealongtimebutactuallyitisjusta__18__timeduringwhichmysonlearnshowto__19__abikewithouttrainingwheels.AndIknowIneedtoenjoyeverymomentwhenwearetogether,becausemuchsoonerthanimagine,he'lltolearnhowtodriveacarandleada(n)__20__lifesoon.语篇解读：作者回想她对她的孩子的教育的状况。她认为他们之间的角色常常互换，有时候她是老师，教育孩子；有时候她是同学，从孩子身上学到很多。1． B．graduallyC．steadily D．quickly解析：选D依据后文可知，作者成年人的生活开头于1991年，那时她儿子的诞生使得她快速长大。2． B．sufferedC．helped D．taught解析：选A依据前后文可知，无可否认，作者在开头的时候犯了一些错误，但是在她随后的十年，她得到了很多。3．A.actions B．rolesC．chances D．dreams解析：选B依据后文可知，作者与她的儿子总是在一起，他们的角色时不时地互换。4． B．noticingC．watching D．learning解析：选D依据后文“Iwashisteacher〞可知，作者说，在她的孩子学习熟悉颜色和外形的时候她是孩子的老师。5． B．finishedC．took D．imagined解析：选C解析见下题。6． B．classC．school D．city解析：选A依据前后文可知，当作者和儿子第一次参与越野大路旅行时，他们就是他们四周世界的同学。takeatrip表示“参与旅行〞。7． B．eagerC．hopeful D．strong解析：选D解析见下题。8． B．studentC．adviser D．partner解析：选B依据前文“standupformyself〞可知，当作者学会维护自己，变得足够顽强去做自己的选择时，她就是同学。9． B．newC．good D．right解析：选B依据语境，由于儿子用自己乐观地学习新事物的方法教会了她很多。10． B．ifC．as D．since解析：选C解析见下题。11． B．continuingC．stopping D．changing解析：选B依据语境，现在当作者和儿子一起开头一个新的十年的时候，作者看到这个循环在连续。12． B．ignoreC．miss D．choose解析：选A依据语境，当作者的儿子不得不承当长大的责任时，作者要教他处理他将遇到的变化。13．A.lecture B．questionC．lesson D．difficulty解析：选C依据后文，作者认为下一节课会是她的课程。14． B．pleasureC．freedom D．concern解析：选C解析见下题。15． B．proudC．aware D．worthy解析：选B依据前后文，儿子教会作者放手，给他自由去犯错误并从中吸取教训，作者为儿子所做的打算感动骄傲。16． B．escapeC．add D．observe解析：选A解析见下题。17． B．fairlyC．simply D．finally解析：选C依据语境，当作者和儿子在阅读、看电影、旅行或者仅仅是享受彼此陪伴的时候，他们将一起体验新的冒险。18． B．shortC．normal D．usual解析：选B依据前文“Adecadesoundslikealongtimebut...〞可知，作者说十年听起来很长，但实际上十年只是一段很短的时间。19． B．borrowC．fix D．ride解析：选D在那个时候，她的儿子学会如何骑不带帮助轮的自行车。20． B．admiringC．fortable D．wealthy解析：选A依据语境，时间比她的想象要快得多，儿子很快将开头学习开车并且过生活。Ⅳ.语法填空Humanbeingshavelongbeenputintoparticulargroupsaccordingtothecoloroftheskinandfacialworldwidehavealwaysbeeninterestedinracial(种族的),1.cultural(culture)andethnicdistinctionsbetweendifferenthave2.frequently(frequent)beenmistakenbythewordsethnicity(种族特点)andculture,andoftenusetheminterchangeablythoughtherearemany3.differences(difference)betweenthetwo.Weareborninoneortheothercountryintheworld,andthatisourplaceofbirth,buttheraceofourparentshasbeethebasisofouridentity,asourethnicityisdecided4.based(base)onourracialroots.Withineachethnicgroup,therearebeliefs,valuesandpracticesthatarelearntand,thinking,decision­making,andactionswithinaparticularethnicgroupseem5.to_be(be)inapatternedsetofbeliefs,valuesandcustomsispasseddownfromonegeneration6.toanotherandexistsinamannermoreplex7.thaneventhemostmodernelectronicpracticesandvaluesprovideasenseofbelongingnesstothemembersofthegroup,8.whichkeepsaculturealive,andallowsit9.to_survive(survive)．Cultureofaraceorethnicgroupisreflectedinthemon10.is_shown(show)intheartandlanguage,dressandeatinghabitsofapeople.Ⅴ.短文改错Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparent,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofaraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkitwastherightthingtodo.答案：第一句：before→ago;去掉for其次句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately;week→weeks第三句：parent→parents;so→but第四句：will→would;myself→me第五句：interested→interesting第六句：truth前加the单元质量检测(五)(时间：100分钟总分值：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASituatedinHuaxiDistrict,Guiyang,ZhenshanEthnicCultureVillageisaworldofstone,wheremanythingslikedoorframesandroadsaremadeofstone.BuyimenandwomenintheirbestclothessinganddanceatthevillageentranceastheygreetvisitorsandinvitethemtojointhevillagersinmakingcakeThevillagewasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,withahistoryofmorethan400years.Threesidesofthevillagearesurroundedbywater.Itisbuiltagainstthemountainsaccordingtothelocalgeologicalconditions.Thereareabout120familiesandthreefourthsofthemareBuyinationalityandonefourthareMiaopeople.OnJanuary10theverylunaryear,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.BuyiandMiaovillagersintheirbestcostumessinganddancetothemelodiesfromtheLusheng(芦笙)andthebambooflutestocelebratetheirowntraditionalfestival.LegendssaidoncesomerobberscapturedtheBuyiforefatherinthevillage.ThevillagersfailedtorescuehimbythemselvesandaskedthelocalMiaopeopleforhelp.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstomunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.WiththehelpoftheMiaopeople,theforefatherwasrescued.Sincethen,thelocalBuyipeoplehaveformedthecustomofsinginganddancingtoappreciatethehelpfromtheMiao.Peoplesinganddanceforthreedaysforthefestivaleachyear.Besidesthis,Zhenshanvillagersalsocelebratethetraditional“Siyueba〞Festival(April8thFestival)andthe“Qiyueban〞Festival(theGhostFestival).Now,thesefestivalshavebeejoyousdayscelebratedbyMiao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,andeventheHanpeople.InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriendsandchoosetheirfuturehusbandsorwives.Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个少数民族文化村。)caninferthevillageiscalledaworldofstonemainlybecause________.A．thevillagersareverycoldB．thevillagersareverystrongC．thevillageisbuiltonalargestoneD．thevillageisinmountainsandrichinstones解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一、二段可知，这是一个依山而建的村子，石头资源丰富，因此选D项。2．Whichofthefollowingisn'tawayofgreetingvisitors?A．Dressingup.B．Dancingandsinging.C．Preparingembroideries.D．Invitingthemtomakecakeflour.解析：选C细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句和最终一段的“Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.〞可知，欢送游客的活动不包括C项。3．TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongsatfirstto________.A．stoptherobbersunderstandingthemB．showtherobberstheirpowerC．challengetheBuyipeopleD．pleasetherobbers解析：选A细节题解题。依据第三段“TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstomunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.〞可知选A项。4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Siyueba〞Festival?A．Itisanewly­formedfestival.B．ItisonlycelebratedinZhenshanC．Itispopularwithalltheethnicminorities.D．Itisachanceforyoungpeopletomakefriends.解析：选D细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakethisadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriends...〞可知，D项正确。BSooftenIhearpeoplejustify(为……辩白)theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberreasonissoconfusingtowouldtravelbasedonanotherperson'smemory?Ofcoursethekidsaren'tgoingtorememberanythingininfancy(婴儿期),butyouwillrememberallthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasadon'trememberalotofthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltfortableinmydidn'tspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayofspentthetimehavingfunwithmylovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogetherwhenIwasmyson'sdon'trememberthem,butthat'snotthepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdotheyear,wetookour2­year­oldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreat­grandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromtripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat­grandmotherbegantomakesmewanttocryforthemdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternationallyorvisitpriceytheme(主题)understandthismorethanyouknow,butI'mtalkingbeyondareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingwillshapeyourchildintowhotheywillbememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。有些家长认为孩子太小记不住事情，因而认为带他们去旅行没有意义。而作者认为，虽然孩子很小，可能记不住这些，但是这些美妙时间不仅会在潜移默化中塑造他们，也会对家长产生巨大的影响。5．Whydosomeparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?A．Theyhavenotime.B．Theycannotaffordthem.C．Theyarenotinterestedinthem.D．Theythinktheirkidswon'trememberthem.解析：选D细节理解题。依据首段中的“becausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem〞可知，家长认为孩子太小记不住事情，因此家庭旅行较少。6．What'stheauthor'simpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?A．Clear. B．Boring.C．Pleasing. D．Hard.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“IknowIwashappy〞可知，作者认为童年的旅行令她感到开心。7．WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?A．Herson. B．Herparents.C．Someoldphotos. D．Otherparents'ideas.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第三段中的“MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild〞以及第四段中的“NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame〞可知，作者如今身为母亲，受到自己的父母的启发，也带着儿子和祖母进行一次迪士尼之旅。8．WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?A．Shewassorryforhergrandmother'sdisease.B．Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.C．Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.D．Shewassurprisedbyherson'sgrowth.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第四段中“Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway〞可知，这次与祖母和儿子的迪士尼之旅是一段很奇妙的经受，祖母患病，记忆日渐衰退，而儿子不断成长，记忆力日渐增加，作者很感动在家庭的重大转变来临之前的这个时间节点，一家人还能有时机度过美妙时间。C3DaysChengduVisaFreeTourPlaces:ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,JinshaSiteMuseum,ThatchedCottageofBestTravelTime:Suitableforthewholeyear;thebestmonthsareApril,May,SeptemberandOctober.Price:From$248TourItinerary(行程)Day1ArrivalinChengduArriveinChengdu,thedestinationofyourtrip.Youwillbemetattheairportandthentransferredtothehotelforcheck­in.Enjoyyourownfreetimefortherestoftheday.Meals:NotincludedAcmodation:ChengduDay2ChengduAfterbreakfast,wewilldrivetotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforahalf­dayclosecontactwiththelovelygiantpandas.Afterthat,wewillcontinuetovisitJinshaSiteMuseumtoseetheShangDynastyandZhouDetailsintheItinerary：►AtPandaBase,visitorscantakephotoswithsmallpandas(notincludedintheentranceticket,andyouneedtopayextraexpense)．►YoncanfindmoretipsonChengduPandaBaseTourTips.Meals:Breakfast,LunchAcmodation:ChengduOptionalNightActivity:SichuanHotPot(generally1hour)Day3DeparturefromChengduLeavefromyourhotelinthemorningtovisitThatchedCottageofDufu—theformerresidenceofafamousTangDynastypoet.Andthen,gotoJinliStreettotakealeisurewalk.Afterthat,wedrivetotheairporttocatchyourflighttothenextMeals:Breakfast,LunchServiceEndseq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇针对外国游客的旅游广告。)9．Theadismostprobablyintendedfor________.A．JapanesetouristsB．AmericantouristsC．ChinesetouristsfromHongD．ChinesetouristsfromtheMainland解析：选B推理推断题。广告是英文的，题目中有VisaFree(免签证),而且价格用的是美元，因此广告更有可能是面对来自英语国家的游客，因此选B项。10．Howmuchwillapersonpayiftakingphotoswithsmallpandasisincluded?A．$248. B．Atleast$248.C．Over$248. D．Nomorethan$248.解析：选C推理推断题。旅游费用248美元起，而且在大熊猫基地与熊猫拍照需要另外付费，因此肯定超过248美元，选C项。11．WherecanavisitorlearnaboutsomeoftheChinesehistorybeforetheTangDynasty?A．AtChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.B．InThatchedCottageofDufu.C．InJinshaD．OnJinli解析：选C细节理解题。其次天行程中提到，在金沙遗址博物馆可以了解到商朝和周朝的遗物，商朝和周朝在唐朝之前，应选C项。DKindergartenoutside?Yes,indeed.It'spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.ThenumbersaresmallsofarintheU．S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinBritainandSwitzerland.ByfarthemostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400Waldkindergartens.Someschoolsfeatureseveralhoursofoutdoorschooling.Childrenenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday,rainyorsunny.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksbutwalking,running,jumpingandsolvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.Seriously,thefocusisonactivitiesattheseschools.Alloftheseactivitiesjusthavetobegoodforthechildren'sphysicalwell­beingaswell.Children'simmunesystemsactuallygetstrongerafteralloftheoutdooractivities.OtherstudieshaveshownthatgraduatesofWaldkindergartensshowahigherabilitytolearnwhentheyprogressthroughtheiracademiccareers.Otherschoolsarealloutdoors,allthetime.ThisisthecasewiththeCedarsongNatureSchool,onVashonIsland,Wash.Studentsatthisschooledressedfortheweather,becausetheyspendtheirwholethree­hourdayoutdoors,inaprivatefive­acreforest,notonlydoingallmannerofphysicalactivitiesbutalsolearningmuchmorethan“justwhatnaturehastooffer〞.Theschool,begunin2008,runsfourdaysaweek.Organizers,oneofwhomtradedinherlawpracticetohelpstarttheschool,hopetoexpandtheschoolweektofivedayssoon.Inatimewhensomanychildrenarebeingclassifiedasobese(肥胖的)becausetheywatchtoomuchtelevisionandplaytoomanyvideogames.Theseoutdoorschoolsserveasareminderthatchildrenshouldopentheireyestothenonvirtual(非虚拟的)worldaroundthem.eq\x(语篇解读：森林幼儿园正在渐渐兴起，孩子们可以尽情地在大自然的怀抱里接受启蒙。)12．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthebenefitoftheForestKindergarten?A．Itprovidesenoughexercise.B．Ithelpschoosefuturecareers.C．Itbuildsuptheimmunesystem.D．Itdevelopsproblem­solvingskills.解析：选B细节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，森林幼儿园能让孩子们很好地熬炼、增加免疫力及培育解决问题的技能。13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheoutdooreducationispopularintheU．S.B．Schoolsdon'tprovideoutdoorclassesonrainydays.C．TheCedarsongNatureSchoolarrangesD．MostoftheEuropeancountrieshavebuiltForestKindergartens.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第四段第三句“Studentsatthisschooledressedfortheweather,becausetheyspendtheirwholethree­hourdayoutdoors...〞可知，在每个上学日里，该学校的同学每天只需要学习3个小时。14．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoutdoorsch­ools?A．Neutral. B．Disappointed.C．Negative. D．Supportive.解析：选D作者态度题。依据文章最终一句“Theseoutdoorschoolsserveasareminderthatchildrenshouldopentheireyestothenon­virtual(非虚拟的)worldaroundthem.〞可知，作者对森林幼儿园是持支持态度的。15．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadviseteacherstogivelessonsoutdoors.B．Todiscusstheadvantagesofoutdoorschooling.C．Tointroduceaneweducationalpatterntoreaders.D．Topersuadechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.解析：选C写作目的题。全文主要介绍了一种正在流行的户外教育模式——森林幼儿园，以及这种模式详细的教育方法和对孩子们的好处。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ABristolteacherhasprovedthatyoudon'thavetoearnafortunetobeabletomakeendsKellyspentayearlivingonjustonepoundpermoneydidnotincludetherentofherroominasharedflatoftheutilitybills(水电费),whichwereallpaidin16__Themotivationfortheexperimentcamefromherconcernaboutbuyingaweddingpresentforherbrotherandhisthetimeshehadanineof￡10,000ayear,whichmeantthatshewasfairlyhardupmostof__17__Ifshespentlessthan￡1aday,shecouldnotcarrythemoneyalsodecidednottoborrowfromKathwasoftenattendingfreeevents,frombooklaunches(签售)togalleryopenings...__18__Buseswereout,soeveryjourneyhadtobemadeonfootorbybicycle,andasshecouldnotaffordphonecalls,shewouldvisitfriendsorleavethemnotesifshehadanythingtotellthem.__19__“Insteadofmeetingforlunchinacafeasweusedto,we'dtakesandwichesandeatthemonabench(长凳)inthepark，〞sheexplains.Attheendoftheyear,Kathwasabletobuyherbrotherandhisnewwifea￡1,300lifemembershipoftheNationalTrustasaweddingpresentwithher20__Whilehelpingoutonafarmshemethercurrent(现在的)boyfriendandfoundtrueloveatlast!A．Shewouldattendanyeventthatmighthavefreesnacks.B．Shemadesoupsfromwhatevervegetablesshecouldfind.C．Fromthebeginningshesetsomeverystrictrulesforherself.D．Kath'spromiseofpovertyactuallymeantshewentoutmore.E．Kathsaysherfriendsweregreataboutthechangeinherlifestyle.F．However,itdidhavetocovereverythingelse,includingclothingandfood.G．Besidesachievingwhatshe'dsetouttodo,Kath'sexperimentalsohadanunexpectedresult.答案：16～20FCAEGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobesometimes,the__21__esfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人类学家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand__22__ofaremoteAfricanhadbeen__23__inthevillagefor__24__sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand__25__itinapieceofplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe__26__thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa__27__inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,“WhenItellyouto__28__，runtothetreeand__29__getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits.〞Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall__30__eachother'shandsandrantogethertothethey__31__togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir__32__asagroup.Theanthropologistwas__33askedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselfor__34__girllookedupathimandsaid__35__，“Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare__36__？〞Yearslater,thewell­knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl's__37__processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans“Iambecause__38__are.〞Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotheristhe__39__ofbiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis__40__.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。我们都想探究欢乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了欢乐的真谛。21． B．solutionC．design D．consideration解析：选B由前文的“learnhowtobehappy〞可知本文旨在探究如何才能欢乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲作讨论的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。22． B．differenceC．