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中考英语复习阅读理解练习7篇
Passage1
Weallhavehabitsthatwewanttogiveup.Thesearehabitswhichare
notgoodforusinsomewayoranother.Ahabitisanactivitythatwehave
gotusedto.It'snoteasytobreakabadhabitbecausewehavegotusedtoit,
andithasbecomeconvenient(方便的).
Wearesousedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimeweevendon'trealize
thatwehavethemuntilsomeonepointsthemouttous.Sothefirststepthat
willleadtochangingabadhabitistoacceptthefactthatisnotgoodforyou.
Sinceyouknowyouhavedevelopedabadhabit,it'sbesttofindoutwhy
youdevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthat
willhelpyouinunderstandingwhyyou'resowillingtoperformthat
act.Thereisnothingtofeelscaredof.Youhavetofaceitandthengiveit
up.
Findouthowbadhabitshavespoiled(糟蹋)thingsaroundyou.For
example,abadhabitofgettinguplatecandestroytheschedule(时间表)
ofyourwholeday.And,ifthisiswhatyoudoeveryday,thenimagine
howmanydaysithasalreadyeatenup.Realizethisandmakeupyour
mindtogiveitup.
Analarm(闹钟)issomethingthatwillpreventyoufromperformingyour
badhabit.Forexample,toavoidgettinguplate,setanalarmanddecide
thatyouneedtomakealittleefforttoreachittoturnitoff.
Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourdecisionsothattheycanpreventyou
fromperformingthebadhabitandalsoremindyouofthepromiseyou've
madetoyourself.
Rewardyourselfeverytimeyoustopyourselffromperformingthebad
habit.Thiswillkeepyouencouragedtobreakthebadhabitandatthesame
timemakeyouhappy.
Therearehabitsthatpeoplehavecarriedwiththemforyearsanditwill
surelytakesometimetogivethemup.However,breakingabadhabitis
abetterchoicethanlettingitgrowintoanaddiction(瘾).Trygivingupa
badhabit,andfeelthedifferenceinyourself.Youwillbeproudof
yourselfandIwillcertainlycongratulateyouonit.
49.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.
A.peoplefinditdifficulttobreakabadhabit
B.wemustchangeallthehabitswehave
C.ahabitisaterriblethingwecanneverchange
D.wecaneasilychangeabadhabit
50.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogiveupyourbadhabit,you
haveto.
A.talktoyourfamilyorfriends
B.findoutthereasonbehindit
C.finishyourhomeworkfirst
D.spendlesstimeontheInternet
51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperwaytobreakabadhabit?
A.Knowthebadeffectsthatbadhabitshavebroughtyou.
B.Facethefactyouhaveabadhabitandit'sbadforyou.
C.Rewardyourselfwhensucceedinginstoppingyourselffromperforming
thebadhabit.
D.Waituntilsomeoneremindsyouofthepromiseyou'vemadetoyourself.
52.Afterreadingthepassage,you'llknow.
A.howtofindoutyourhabits
B.howtochangeyourhabits
C.howtobreakabadhabit
D.howtodevelopagoodhabit
Passage2
Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You're
becomingmoreindependent(独立的)andmakingdecisionsfor
yourself.Youarealsobearingtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.And
changesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.
Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoan
adult.Imaginethestructures(结构)ofyourbrainislikeabigroad
map.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyou
wereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmore
roadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,many
differentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyour
brain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient(有效的).
Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythat
yourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskills
doyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond(作出
反应)toitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainis
makingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastand
efficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyoufora
careersuchasapilot.
Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou're
goodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,
andsticktothemifyouthinktheyareuseful.Rememberthatwith
everythingyoudo,you'reshpingyourbrainforthefuture.
49.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?
A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.
B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.
C.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.
D.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.
50.What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?
A.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.
B.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.
C.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.
D.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.
51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofChngingYourBrain.
B.MakingDecisionsforYourself.
C.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.
D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.
Passage3
Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn,they
foundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoletthemiceinsidethe
holecomeout.Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafter
another.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadescaped.Butjustas
theybegantocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthemouthofthe
hole.Withsomeefforts,themicefinallygotout.However,itwasstrange
thataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunaway
immediately.Instead,onechasedaftertheothernearthemouthofthe
hole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother.
Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppednearertotakealook.Theyrealized
thatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotherwas
tryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldpullthe
blindonewithhimtoescape.Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewas
speechlessandlostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesat
downinacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedtothetwomice.
OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthose
twomicewasthatofkingandguard."Theothersthoughtforawhileand
said:"Thatwaswhy!"AsmartFrenchsaid:"Ithinktherelationshipbetween
thosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife."Againtheothersthoughtfor
awhile,andallfeltitmadesense.AJapanesesaid:"Ithinktherelationship
betweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson."Onceagaintheothers
thoughtforawhile,andfeltthiswasmorereasonable.Sotheyexpressed
agreementanothertime.
Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked:"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohave
acertainrelationship?"Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChineseand
remainedspeechless.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanese
whohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotdareto
answer.
Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyaltyorblood
relationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.
56.Neitherofthetwomiceranawayimmediatelybecause.
A.onewasbitingtheother
B.themouthoftheholewastoosmall
C.onewastryingtohelptheblindone
D.theywerenotafraidofsmoke
57."itmadesense"probablymeans.
A.itwascorrect
B.itwasstrange
C.itwasfunny
D.itwassweet
58.Whydidtheylowertheirheadsinshameaccordingtothepassage?__
A.Theydidnotdaretoanswer.
B.Theyhadmistakentherelationshipofthemice.
C.Theyregretteddrivingapoorblindmouseaway.
D.Theydidnotexpressthemselvesmuchbetter.
59.Itisclearthat.
A.allthemicecameoutoftheholeeasily
B.differentpeopleunderstoodtherelationshipdifferently
C.thepeoplewantedtokillthemicewithsmoke
D.thepeopleknewoneofthemicewasblindatthefirstsight
60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.LOVEISALL
B.HELPPRODUCESLOVE
C.FRIENDSINNEED
D.TWOLOVELYMICE.
Passage4
Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolish
youngman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothing
left.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewas
quitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,clever
oldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles.
"Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoung
man."Whatwillhappentomenow?"
"Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoon
beallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."
Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"he
askedNasreddin.
"No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoon
getusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends."
1.Anoldmandiedandlefthisson.
A.nothingB.muchmoneyC.somegold
2.Whenthesonwas,hewenttoseeNasreddin.
A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsick
C.quitepoorandalone
3.TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat.
A.hewouldbecomerichagain
B.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappier
C.hewouldbecomeclever
4.Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman.
A.wouldgetrichagain
B.wouldgetusedtohavingnothing
C.wouldgetusedtobeingintrouble
5.Whatthisstorytellsusis.
A.thatmoneyiseverythingB.thatmoneymakesthemarego
C.tosaveeachpenny(一便士)
Passage5
TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itis
atrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939-1945)andit
hasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.
Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.
Friday,10September,1943
DearKitty,
EverytimeIwritetoyousomethingspecialseemstohavehappened,but
theyaremoreoftenunpleasantthanpleasantthings.However,nowthereis
somethingwonderfulgoingon.LastWednesdayevening,8September,we
sataroundlisteningtotheseveno'clocknewsandthefirstthingweheard
was:"Herefollowsthebestnewsofthewholewar.Italyhascapitulated1V
Italy'sunconditionalsurrender^!TheDutchprogramfromEnglandbeganat
quarterpasteight.''Listeners,anhourago,Ihadjustfinishedwritingthe
chronicleofthedaywhenthewonderfulnewsofItaly'scapitulationcamein.
IcantellyouthatIhaveneverdepositedmynotesinthewastepaperbasket
withsuchjoy!”"GodSavetheKing,“theAmericannationalanthem3,and
the“Internationale“wereplayed.Asalways,theDutchprogramwas
cheerful,butnottoooptimistic.
Stillwehavetroubles,too;it'saboutMr.Koophuis.Asyouknow,weare
allveryfondofhim,heisalwayscheerfulandamazinglybrave,althoughhe
isneverwell,hasalotofpain,andisnotallowedtoeatmuchordomuch
walking."WhenMr.Koophuisenters,thesunbeginstoshine,“Mummysaid
justrecently,andsheisquiteright.Nowhehashadtogointothehospital
foraveryunpleasantabdominaloperationandwillhavetostaythereforat
leastfourweeks.Youreallyoughttohaveseenhowhesaidgood-byetous
justasusual—hemighthavesimplybeengoingouttodoabitofshopping.
Yours,Anne
Newwords:
1.capitulatev.tostopresistinganenemyandacceptthatyouaredefeated
SYNsurrenderv.&n.投降
2.depositv.putdown放下;放置
3.nationalanthemn.theofficialsongofanationthatissungonspecial
occasions国歌
4.upliftingadj.makingyoufeelhappierorgivingyoumorehope令人
振奋的
54.Theunderlinedphrase''somethingwonderfuF,refersto(指代)that
A.Anne'sfamilycouldgetnewsB.Italycapitulated
C.theDutchprogramwascheerfulD.Mr.Koophuiswasbrave
55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic“inParagraph1mean?
A.乐观的B.悲观的C.满意的D.失望的
56.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfrom
hospital?
A.10September.B.24September.C.3October.D.17
October.
57.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.
A.Anneoftenfacedmoreunpleasantthanpleasantthings.
B.Anne'sfamilygotthenewsofthewaronradio.
C.Mr.Koophuiswasn'twelcomeinAnne'sfamily.
D.Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.
Passage6
Bradford
CityWelcometothewinteredition(版)of
CityMatters,"DontDropIT;Stop
IT!”
Putrubbishinyourwheeliebin(有轮大垃圾桶).
Youmustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyour
environmentclean.Dontpileyourrubbishup(堆放)inyourhouse
orgarden-useawheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.You
canbuyawheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat
01943874122.Youcantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareaby
phoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.银
Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50finefordropping
rubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreets
ofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywill
finepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofouf'DontDropIT;Stop
IT'Campaign(运动).
Dontfillyourbin-recycle.
Justthinkhowfullyourbingetsover
theholidays.Toreduceyourwaste:
Say'no'tounwantedbags.
Takeyourownbagstothesupermarketor
reuseoldones.Getyourfreeshoppingbag
fromourAdvice「Center.Recycleyour
waste.
lakebottlestoyourlocal
A
recyclingcenter.Buyrecycled
athings.
aCardsandpaperaregoodexamples.
Ourcompetitionwinners
Aspartofour“DontDropIT;StopIT'campaign,community
groupsfromthenorth,
south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredour
competitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecity
cleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.Thefour
winnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradford
CommunityProject,BridgeCommunity
AssociationandForest
YouthGroup.
51.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall_.
A.01943874122B.01941824146
C.01943874146D.01941824122
52.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?
A.Droppingrubbishcanbeexpensive.
B.Manypeopletaketheirbagswhenshopping.
C.Pilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabit.
D.OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
53.FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget
A.twowheeliebinsB.afreeyoungtree
C.afreeshoppingbagD.somerecycledpaper
54.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?
A.Therewerefivewinners.B.Itwasheldinspring.
C.Itfailedtoreachitsgoal.D.500volunteerstookpartin
it.
55.Wheremightyouseethismaterial?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inahealthreport.
C.InatravelmagazineD.Inalocalnewspaper.
Passage7
Wheredoyouexpecttoseegraffiti(涂鸦).Probablynotinamuseum.
BristolMuseumisinthesouth-westofEngland.Itwasthekindofplace
youwenttoseeclassicalworksintilepast.Butinthesummerof2009,
thearrivalofthe"BanksyversustheBristolMuseum"exhibition(展
览)changedeverything.Theexhibitionhostedmorethan100worksby
Banksy,oneoftheworld'smostfamousgraffitiartists.
Peopledon'tknowmuchaboutBanksy'slifeorhisbackground.He
hardlyevergivesinterviewsandlikestobeanonymous(匿名的).But
manypeoplebelievethathisrealnameiseitherRobertBanksorRobin
Banksandthathewasbornin1973nearBristol.
Banksy's"streetart"includespaintingsonlivesheepandcowsand
graffitionahugewallbetweenIsraelandPale
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