广东省深圳市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

广东省深圳市成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(20题)31.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

32.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

33.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

34.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

35.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

36.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

37.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

38.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

39.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

40.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

41.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

42.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

43.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

44.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

45.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

46.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

47.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

48.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

49.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

50.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

52.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

53.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

54.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

55.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

56.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

57.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

58.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

59.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

62.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

63.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

64.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

65.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

66.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

67.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

68.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

69.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

70.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.

A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop

B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise

C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise

D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop

72.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

73.通读下面的短文，回答题。

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert．HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt，thegreatHungarianpianist．

Thiswasnottrue．

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown．Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain．Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself．Shetoldhimeverything．Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone．Shehadtomakealiving．Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren．Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher．

"Ibelieveyou，"Lisztsaid．"You"vedonewrong，butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit．That"senough．Nowletmehearyouplay．"

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst．ButthenshesawLisztsmiling．Itmadeherfeelbetter．Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore．Shestartedplaying．Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully．Lisztwasquitepleased．Whenshefinished，sheturnedtolookatLiszt．Therewasasmileonhisface．Shecouldseehewaspleased．ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice．Afterhefinished，Nowyoureallyaremypupil．Goaheadwithyourconcert．Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters．Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere．Hewillplaythelastpiece．"

Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料

A.Shewasacollegestudent．

B.Shewasanunknownpianist．

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney．

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst．

74.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

77.

Afterreadingthepassage,wecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.Smallwood'sformervisittoLucernewasmadeinpeacetime

B.Smallwoodwaspleasedbythesoundoftheorganthistime

C.SmallwoodwasverynervouswhenhegottoLucerne

D.AwarwouldsoonbreakoutinLucerne

78.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

79.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

80.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.A

4.D

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.D

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.A

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.C

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B

26.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

27.D

28.D

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

33.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

34.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

35.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

36.brokehisleg

37.Needlesstosay

38.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

39.inthefaceof

40.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

41.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

42.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

43.It'snouse

44.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

45.Afterall

46.AsfarasIknow

47.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

48.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

49.howeverhardshetried

50.Despiteheavyrain

51.information

52.proposal

53.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

54.consideration

55.densely

56.characteristic

57.association

58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

59.construction

60.additional

61.A

62.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

63.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。

64.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

65.A9．答案为A

主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

66.A

67.C

68.C

69.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

70.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

71.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段最后一句中，作者在综合了上文分析的两个“because”所提到的原因后指出，如今消费者买到的纸巾不仅价廉(aroundone-thirdofthatprice)，而且物美(theyarebothsofterandstronger)。

72.D本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词baby．．．hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy．．．illinDeleville，第2句Doctors．．．unabletofind