内蒙古自治区乌海市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

内蒙古自治区乌海市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

2.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

3.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

4.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

6.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

7.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

9.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

10.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

11.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DifferentlifestylesledbytheAmericanwomen.

B.Americanwomenwerefreetostepintonontraditionalroles.

C.AmericanwomenworkedhardtoestablishtheirrolesinAmericanhistory.

D.Americanwomenwereindependentbecausetheydidn'thavetofollowtheregulationsatall.

13.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

14.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

15.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

16.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

17.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

19.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

20.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

21.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

22.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

23.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

24.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

25.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

26.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

27.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

28.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

29.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

30.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

32.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

33.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

34.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

35.

第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

36.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

37.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

38.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

39.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

40.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

41.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

42.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

43.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

44.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

45.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

46.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

47.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

48.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

49.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

50.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

52.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

53.

54.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

55.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

57.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

58.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

59.Therewas_______muchsnowthatschoolwascanceled.

A.sizeB.soC.suchD.sothat

60.______besentforimmediately?

A.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorshould

B.Whichdoctordoyousuggestthatshould

C.Whichdoctordoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhichdoctorthatshould

参考答案

1.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

2.C

3.C解析：从这篇文章看，似乎所有的鸟都需要清洁、整理。由此看来，整洁对于鸟来说一定是非常重要的。

4.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

5.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段“InNepal，hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A项正确；由谊段“IntheUnitedStates，childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B项正确;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways，andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D项正确。因此，该题可用排除法选C。

6.D本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

7.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

8.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是错误的说法。

9.C解析：文章的中间部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可见这里是“用光”的意思。选项C是正确的。

10.C

11.D解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。所谓推断设问是指考查理解文章暗含意思与推理能力的题型设计。干扰项的设计思路一般有两个：(1)把文章的引入写法看成一种正文的陈述，设计出的选项涉及的内容超过文章的讨论范围，如本题的C选项children。(2)利用考生可能出现的主观想象，设计出代替文中实际信息的干扰项，如本题的A选项men以及B选项women。A、B、C选项文中都未涉及，故选D“成年人”。

12.A解析：主旨归纳题。首先，第一句话就点明了文章主旨；其次，通观该篇文章，分段落讲述的是美国妇女在不同的历史阶段所体现的性格特征。

13.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸吞入肚中并活着出来。

14.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

15.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为、“英美在匀俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

16.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

17.A此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

18.C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即这不可能发生。

19.A解析：这篇文章从不同的角度说明骆驼在沙漠中生存的天赋。沙漠最适合它。选项A是正确的。

20.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，这个数的三倍应该是90。

21.C解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。

22.B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始，指出这种叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章结尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓励少年找回自己，勇于独立。

23.B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

24.B

25.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

26.A

27.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

28.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

29.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。

30.B解析：最后一段。发现了这匹马会做算术的秘密后，科学家感觉很担心，他们拿来做实验的动物也会在他们无意识的暗示下做出他们希望的行为。这样所做出的结论肯定不会准确，所以是应当被科学家避免的。选项B是正确的。

31.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意为“表明……”，其后不用should加动词原形的虚拟式。

32.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷发。

33.B26．答案为B

此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选B，individual“个别的”符合句意。

individually为副词；individuality为名词“个人特性”；co