2023年广东省广州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2023年广东省广州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

2.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____（）

A.innotime

B.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftime

D.behindthetimes

3.Thefurnitureinherroomisquitedifferent____inyours（）

A.fromthatB.fromoneC.fromthoseD.fromones

4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

5.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

6.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

7.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

8.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater（）

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

9.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality（）

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

10.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise（）

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

15.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

16.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

17.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

18.75.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.73.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了

25.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

26.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason

27.他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感

28.一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误

29.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天

30.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

31.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation

32.你旅游时走陆路还是水路?

33.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

35.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

36.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon（苦工）

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

38.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

39.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

40.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______（）

A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents

B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission

C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents

D.theyhavegrownup

41.PassageFour

FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer's,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer's,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer's.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum（ideallybetween15and25gramsaday）.Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's（）

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

42.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

43.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.CCcost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

2.A

3.AAthat表示特指，用来指代上文中出现的同类事物，既可指单数可数名词，也可指不可数名词；one表示泛指，用来指代前面提到的同类事物，只可以指代单数可数名词；those表示特指，是that的复数形式，用来指代上文中出现的同类事物的复数形式；ones表示泛指，是one的复数形式，用来指代前面提到同类事物的复数形式。根据句意可知，这里是特指你房间里的家具，且furniture为不可数名词。故选A

4.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

5.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

6.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

7.C所有的工作都提前完成了，他们决定去度假一周。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号前应是一个独立主格结构。Allthetasks和fulfill（完成）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式；又因为fulfill表示的动作发生在decided表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选C

8.D船翻了，这些男孩都掉进了水里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打开（电源、水源等）；turndown：调小（音量）；turnoff：关闭，关上；turnover：翻转。根据句意可知，选D

9.A数学只是另一种用来描述更深刻、更复杂的现实的语言。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。常见的这类名词有：physics（物理学）,economics（经济学），electronics（电子学），mathematics（数学），ethics（伦理学），politics（政治学），statistics（统计学）等。本句的主语是Mathematics，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选A

10.D句意：他对我们说一套，做一套，压根儿就说话不算话。词语辨析题。just：正好；related：有关的；nothingbut：正是；contraryto：与……相反

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.E

21.E

22.A

23.D

24.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

25.请你把我书桌上的杂志拿走，好吗

26.经理心情不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿

27.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice

28.Itisimpossibleforapersonnottomakeanymistakesallhislife,butheshouldmakeasfewmistakesaspossible

29.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

30.孔子学院在许多国家的迅速发展表明世界范围内对学习汉语的热情持续升高。中国灿烂的文化和繁荣的经济吸引着他们学习汉语。孔子学院不仅为外国人提供学习汉语的场所，也成为一个帮助人们了解彼此的平台。【精析】第一句是一个主从复合句，主句主语为TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes，主句谓语动词shows后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句；ConfuciusInstitutes译为孔子学院；constantrise译为持续升高；fervor译为热情。第二句为简单句，直接顺译即可；blossoming译为繁荣的；drive译为驱使，激励，促使，在此可引申为吸引；tolearnthelanguage是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…连接两个并列结构，且包含两个不定式短语作后置定语，即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother，分别修饰place和platform

31.如果没有发生意外情况的话，我们会去参加你们的聚会

32.Areyoutravelingbylandorbysea?【精析】本句考查交通方式的译法。走陆路还是水路可译为by+交通工具的形式，即bylandorbysea

33.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段可知，酒驾不仅危害司机自己的安全，还会影响很多人，不仅仅是在车祸中受伤或丧生的人。由此可推知，本篇文章主要是为了提醒大家：不要酒后驾驶，否则会置很多人于危险之中。故选D

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句…butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知，当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显露出你真实的一面。故选B

36.D事实细节题。根据第三段第二句提到Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知，作者认为自己在19岁时受到下等人的对待是应该的，是很自然的事。故选D

37.BB推理判断题。短文第一段提到大部分人事经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法，接着又说面试受太多人为因素的影响，故可推断出作者对面试的看法，即作者觉得面试太主观了。选项A意为最客观的，选项C意为怀疑的，选项D意为轻信的，均不符合题意。故选B（太主观的）

38.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是：关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述哪一项是正确的？从文中第二段第二句yetoverallreco